# Michel Rocard

> French politician (1930–2016)

**Wikidata**: [Q12946](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12946)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Rocard)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/michel-rocard

## Summary
Michel Rocard was a French politician and government official who lived from 1930 to 2016. A distinguished figure in the French political landscape, he was educated at elite institutions including Sciences Po and the École nationale d'administration. He received the nation's highest honors, including the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, and held an honorary doctorate from Laval University.

## Biography
- **Born:** August 23, 1930
- **Nationality:** French
- **Education:** Lycée Louis-le-Grand, Sciences Po, École nationale d'administration
- **Known for:** Political service and holding high government office
- **Employer(s):** Q3151643
- **Field(s):** Politics, Government

## Contributions
Michel Rocard contributed to the French state through a career in public service as a high-ranking official and politician. He was a product of the French elite educational system, graduating from the École nationale d'administration, a institution responsible for training senior government officials. His work in the political sphere was recognized with the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, the highest level of that order, signifying exceptional service to the French Republic. He also maintained international academic ties, receiving an honorary doctorate from Laval University in Quebec, Canada.

## FAQs
**What were Michel Rocard's full names and aliases?**
His full name was Michel Louis Léon Rocard. He was also known by the names Georges Servet and Michel Servet.

**What awards and honors did Michel Rocard receive?**
He was awarded the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour (the fifth rank) and the Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour (the fourth rank). He also received an honorary doctorate from Laval University in Quebec, Canada.

**Where did Michel Rocard complete his education?**
He attended the Lycée Louis-le-Grand (a public school in Paris), Sciences Po (a higher-education institution in Paris), and the École nationale d'administration (a French graduate school).

**What was Michel Rocard's occupation?**
He was a politician and an official, holding positions within the government of France.

## Why They Matter
Michel Rocard matters as a representative of the French administrative and political elite. As a graduate of the École nationale d'administration and a recipient of the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, his career reflects the upper echelons of service within the French state. Operating within France—a semi-presidential republic, a founding member of the European Union, and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council—his role as a politician contributed to the governance of a pivotal global power with significant influence in international affairs, nuclear capabilities, and a vast network of overseas territories.

## Notable For
- **Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour:** Awarded the fifth rank of the French Legion of Honour.
- **Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour:** Awarded the fourth rank of the French Legion of Honour.
- **Honorary Doctorate:** Received a doctor honoris causa from Laval University in Quebec, Canada.
- **Education:** Attended Lycée Louis-le-Grand, Sciences Po, and the École nationale d'administration.
- **Alternative Names:** Also known as Georges Servet and Michel Servet.
- **National Service:** Served as a politician and official in France.

## Body

### Identity and Personal Details
Michel Rocard, whose full name was Michel Louis Léon Rocard, was a male human and a prominent French politician. He was born on August 23, 1930, and passed away on July 2, 2016. Throughout his life and career, he was also known by the aliases Georges Servet and Michel Servet. His primary occupations were that of a politician and an official, indicating a career dedicated to public service and governance.

### Education and Affiliations
Rocard's educational background was rooted in prestigious French institutions. He was affiliated with the Lycée Louis-le-Grand, a public secondary school located in Paris. He subsequently attended Sciences Po (Paris Institute of Political Studies), a higher-education institution headquartered in Paris. Furthermore, he graduated from the École nationale d'administration (ENA), a French graduate school known as a "grande école" that operated from 1945 to 2021. This educational path is typical for high-ranking officials in the French government.

### National Context and Citizenship
As a citizen of France, Rocard operated within the framework of a semi-presidential republic and a unitary state with a decentralized administration. France, his country of citizenship, is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. The nation possesses nuclear weapons and maintains a significant global presence through overseas territories in the Americas, Africa, and Oceania. The French government operates under a constitution established in 1958 (Fifth Republic), with an executive branch shared between a President and a Prime Minister.

### Career and Employment
Michel Rocard was employed by the entity identified as Q3151643. His professional life was defined by his status as a politician and an official. In these roles, he held or sought positions within the government, contributing to the political landscape of France. His work placed him within the administrative machinery of a country with a GDP of approximately $2.78 trillion USD and a population of over 68 million people.

### Awards and Recognition
Rocard received significant recognition for his service and contributions. He was honored as a Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour, which constitutes the fourth rank of the French order of merit. He was later elevated to the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, the fifth and highest rank within the order. Additionally, his impact and standing were recognized internationally with an honorary doctorate (doctor honoris causa) conferred by Laval University in Quebec, Canada.

## References

1. Fichier des personnes décédées mirror
2. [Michel Rocard, père de la «deuxième gauche», est mort. 2016](http://www.20minutes.fr/politique/1875079-20160702-michel-rocard-pere-deuxieme-gauche-decede)
3. BnF authorities
4. [Source](https://gw.geneanet.org/cgcshb?f=Anciens_maires_Conflans&lang=fr&m=NOTES)
5. Integrated Authority File
6. LIBRIS. 2016
7. senat.fr
8. Members of the European Parliament
9. [Source](https://www.europe1.fr/politique/Le-fils-Rocard-recrute-par-Manuel-Valls-853490)
10. [Source](http://www.ordre-national.gouv.qc.ca/membres/membre.asp?id=1583)
11. [Source](https://www.ulaval.ca/notre-universite/prix-et-distinctions/doctorats-honoris-causa-de-luniversite-laval/liste-complete-des-recipiendaires-de-1864-a-aujourdhui.html#c154964)
12. Australian honours system
13. International Standard Name Identifier
14. CiNii Research
15. [Source](https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/POG/FRAN_POG_05/p-46vqaffty-lbbsz8h6912g)
16. Sycomore
17. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
18. SNAC
19. Find a Grave
20. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
21. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
22. GeneaStar
23. Roglo
24. Munzinger Personen
25. [Michel Rocard, l'homme de la deuxième gauche. 2016](http://www.lepoint.fr/politique/michel-rocard-est-mort-02-07-2016-2051431_20.php)
26. [Michel Rocard, l'enfance d'un politique. 2016](http://www.telerama.fr/idees/michel-rocard-l-enfance-d-un-politique,144734.php)
27. Who's Who in France
28. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
29. Virtual International Authority File
30. CONOR.SI
31. LibraryThing
32. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File