# Michel Devoret

> French physicist

**Wikidata**: [Q26703310](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26703310)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Devoret)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/michel-devoret

## Summary
Michel Henri Devoret is a distinguished French physicist born on March 5, 1953, whose research focuses on quantum mechanics and low temperature physics. Throughout his career, he has held prominent positions at top-tier research institutions including Yale University, the University of California, Berkeley, and the Collège de France. A highly decorated scientist, Devoret is a member of three major scientific academies—the French Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the U.S. National Academy of Sciences—and has been honored with numerous awards, notably the Comstock Prize in Physics, the John Stewart Bell Prize, and the Fritz London Award.

## Biography
- **Born:** March 5, 1953
- **Full Name:** Michel Henri Devoret
- **Also Known As:** M. H. Devoret
- **Nationality:** French (citizen of France)
- **Education:** Télécom Paris, University of Paris-Sud
- **Employer(s):** Yale University, University of California, Berkeley, Collège de France, University of California, Santa Barbara, University of Paris-Sud, Télécom Paris
- **Field(s):** Physics
- **Organizations:** French Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, National Academy of Sciences

## Contributions
While the provided source material does not enumerate specific publications, patents, or discoveries by name, Michel Devoret's contributions are strongly indicated by the nature and prestige of the awards he has received. He was awarded the **Fritz London Award**, an honor specifically given for outstanding contributions in low temperature physics. He also received the **John Stewart Bell Prize**, which is awarded for research in Quantum Mechanics and their Applications. The **Comstock Prize in Physics**, conferred by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, further attests to his significant impact in the field of physics. Additionally, he received the **Prix Ampère**, an award established in France in 1974, and was appointed **Knight of the Legion of Honour**, the first rank of the French Legion of Honour.

## FAQs
**What is Michel Devoret known for?**
Michel Devoret is a prominent French physicist recognized for his research in low temperature physics and quantum mechanics, as highlighted by his reception of the Fritz London Award and the John Stewart Bell Prize.

**Where did Michel Devoret receive his education?**
He received his education in France at Télécom Paris, an engineering school founded in 1878, and the University of Paris-Sud, a French university established in 1971.

**Which universities and institutions has Michel Devoret worked for?**
His professional career includes employment at six notable institutions: Yale University, the University of California, Berkeley, the University of California, Santa Barbara, the Collège de France, the University of Paris-Sud, and Télécom Paris.

**What are the most prestigious awards Michel Devoret has won?**
His accolades include the Comstock Prize in Physics from the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, the John Stewart Bell Prize, the Fritz London Award, the Prix Ampère, and the Knight of the Legion of Honour.

**Which scientific societies count Michel Devoret as a member?**
He has been elected to three major scientific academies: the French Academy of Sciences in Paris, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in the United States, and the National Academy of Sciences in the United States.

## Why They Matter
Michel Devoret's importance in the field of physics is demonstrated by his election to three of the world's most prestigious scientific academies. Membership in the French Academy of Sciences, founded in 1666, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, founded in 1780, and the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, founded in 1863, places him among an elite group of researchers whose work has fundamentally shaped scientific understanding. His receipt of the Comstock Prize in Physics, an award with roots dating back to 1913, signifies a major, nationally recognized contribution to the physical sciences in the United States. By holding positions at institutions in both France and the United States, Devoret has served as a vital bridge between international scientific communities, advancing research in quantum mechanics and low temperature physics across borders.

## Notable For
- **Comstock Prize in Physics:** Award conferred by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, an award with an inception date of 1913.
- **John Stewart Bell Prize:** Recipient of the prize awarded for Quantum Mechanics and their Applications.
- **Fritz London Award:** Honored for his contributions in low temperature physics.
- **Knight of the Legion of Honour:** Appointed to the first rank of the French Legion of Honour.
- **Prix Ampère:** Recipient of the French award established in 1974.
- **French Academy of Sciences:** Elected member of the learned society founded in 1666 by Louis XIV.
- **American Academy of Arts and Sciences:** Elected member of the honorary society founded in 1780.
- **National Academy of Sciences:** Elected member of the science branch of the U.S. National Academies, founded in 1863.
- **Yale University:** Served as an employer at the private university in New Haven, Connecticut.
- **University of California, Berkeley:** Served as an employer at the public university founded in 1868.
- **Collège de France:** Affiliated with the research establishment in Paris founded in 1530.
- **University of Paris-Sud:** Educated at and employed by the French university.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Michel Henri Devoret was born on March 5, 1953. He is a French citizen, holding nationality with France, a country located primarily in Western Europe. His higher education took place in the French academic system. He attended **Télécom Paris**, an engineering school located in Paris-Saclay that specializes in telecommunications and was founded in 1878. He also studied at the **University of Paris-Sud**, a French university that was active from 1971 to 2019.

### Professional Career
Devoret has built an extensive, international academic career spanning several prominent institutions in both the United States and France.

#### United States Institutions
In the United States, Devoret has been affiliated with three major universities:
- **Yale University:** A private university located in New Haven, Connecticut, founded in 1701, which employs 3,619 staff.
- **University of California, Berkeley:** A public university founded on March 23, 1868, located in Berkeley, California, with 12,122 employees.
- **University of California, Santa Barbara:** A public university near Goleta, California, part of the University of California system, with origins dating to 1891 and 5,156 employees.

#### French Institutions
In his native France, his professional connections include:
- **Collège de France:** A prestigious higher education and research establishment in Paris, founded in 1530.
- **University of Paris-Sud:** A French university where he was both educated and employed.
- **Télécom Paris:** The engineering school where he received his education.

### Awards and Honors
Devoret has received a total of six documented awards recognizing his contributions to physics:
- **Comstock Prize in Physics:** An award conferred by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, a country-specific award originating from the United States with an inception of 1913.
- **John Stewart Bell Prize:** An international award recognizing contributions to Quantum Mechanics and their Applications.
- **Fritz London Award:** An award given for contributions in the field of low temperature physics.
- **Prix Ampère:** A French award established in 1974.
- **Knight of the Legion of Honour:** The first rank of the French Legion of Honour, a decoration from France.
- **Nobel Prize in Physics:** Listed among awards received; the Nobel Prize in Physics is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, based in Sweden, with an inception of 1901.

### Scientific Academy Memberships
Devoret's contributions have led to his election as a member of three major learned societies:
- **French Academy of Sciences:** A learned society founded on December 22, 1666, by Louis XIV at the suggestion of Jean-Baptiste Colbert. Its mission is to encourage and protect the spirit of French scientific research. It is headquartered in Paris, France, and operates within the industry of learned societies.
- **American Academy of Arts and Sciences:** An honorary society and policy research center in the United States, founded on May 4, 1780. It is headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
- **National Academy of Sciences:** The science branch of the United States National Academies, founded on March 3, 1863.

### Research Profiles and Identifiers
Devoret maintains numerous academic and professional profiles that track his scholarly output:
- **ORCID iD:** 0000-0002-2883-9575
- **ResearcherID:** A003176752
- **Google Scholar ID:** 2CeGqLAAAAAJ
- **Scopus Author ID:** 1051
- **Academia.edu Profile:** http://independent.academia.edu/MichelDevoret
- **VIAF ID:** 17296001
- **ISNI:** 0000000032737614
- **Library of Congress Control Number:** n92033399
- **German National Library ID:** 1378372964
- **Bibliothèque nationale de France IDs:** 12339705d, 032350589
- **CiNii Author ID:** DA06585450
- **NARCIS ID:** 179/8883
- **DBLP Author ID:** michel-devoret
- **Mathematics Genealogy Project ID:** 870979141597442
- **Semantic Scholar Author ID:** person/508b3510-3ce5-4662-ab8f-270881336a96
- **Open Library ID:** OL1051A
- **NUKAT ID:** 987007332882905171
- **WorldCat Identities ID:** viaf-17296001
- **BNE ID:** 1981712334678806284
- **SHARE Catalogue Author ID:** 14342889
- **IdRef ID:** 032350589
- **KRNL ID:** 90599586
- **NKCR AUT ID:** 12339705d
- **PLWABN ID:** 987007332882905171

## References

1. [Source](https://adwhiteprofessors.cornell.edu/professors-at-large/michel-devoret/)
2. [Source](https://iupap.org/who-we-are/internal-organization/commissions/low-temperature-physics/c5-awards/#commission)
3. [Source](https://www.nasonline.org/programs/awards/2024-awards/DevoretandSchoelkopf.html)
4. [Source](https://www.kva.se/nyheter/nobelpriset-i-fysik-2025/)
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. CiNii Research
7. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File