# Michel Cosnard

> French researcher

**Wikidata**: [Q16889632](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16889632)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/michel-cosnard

## Summary
Michel Cosnard is a French researcher and computer scientist, known for his leadership roles in prominent French scientific institutions and his contributions to algorithmics. He served as the président-directeur général of the Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (INRIA) and as chairperson of the High Council for the Evaluation of Research and Higher Education. He has been recognized with awards such as the Charles Babbage Award and the Officer of the Legion of Honour.

## Biography
- Born: 1952-07-09, Grenoble
- Nationality: France
- Education:
    - Engineer, École nationale supérieure d'informatique et de mathématiques appliquées de Grenoble (1972-1975)
    - Master's degree in applied mathematics, Cornell University (1974-1975)
    - Doctorate in numerical analysis, Joseph Fourier University (1975-1983)
    - Grenoble Institute of Technology
- Known for: Leadership in French research institutions and contributions to algorithmics.
- Employer(s):
    - Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (président-directeur général, 2006-2014; 2003-2004)
    - National Center for Scientific Research (researcher, 1978-1979)
    - École Normale Supérieure de Lyon (senior lecturer, 1987-1990; university teacher, 1990-1999)
    - Polytech Nice Sophia (2002-2019)
    - European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics (2011-2014)
- Field(s): Algorithmics

## Contributions
Michel Cosnard has made significant contributions to the field of computer science, particularly through his academic work and leadership in French research and higher education. As a researcher and computer scientist, his field of work is algorithmics. He has mentored numerous doctoral students, including notable computer scientists such as Laura Grigori, Emmanuel Jeannot, Jean-Michel Muller, Denis Trystram, Pierre Fraigniaud, Pascal Koiran, and Olivier Bournez, demonstrating his impact on the next generation of researchers.

His leadership roles have been pivotal in shaping the landscape of French scientific research. He served multiple terms as the président-directeur général of the Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (INRIA), a major French public research institution dedicated to digital sciences, from 2003-2004 and again from 2006-2014. During these periods, he guided the strategic direction of computer science research in France. Furthermore, he was the chairperson of the High Council for the Evaluation of Research and Higher Education from 2015 to 2019, playing a crucial role in assessing and improving the quality of French research and academic institutions. His work was recognized with the Charles Babbage Award in 2003.

## FAQs
### Q: What is Michel Cosnard's primary occupation?
A: Michel Cosnard is a French researcher and computer scientist. He has held significant leadership positions in French research and higher education institutions, including serving as the président-directeur général of INRIA.

### Q: What notable leadership roles has Michel Cosnard held?
A: Michel Cosnard served as the président-directeur général of the Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (INRIA) from 2003-2004 and 2006-2014. He also held the position of chairperson for the High Council for the Evaluation of Research and Higher Education from 2015 to 2019.

### Q: What awards has Michel Cosnard received?
A: Michel Cosnard has received several honors, including the Charles Babbage Award in 2003. He was also appointed Knight of the Legion of Honour in 2007 and later Officer of the Legion of Honour in 2020, in addition to being an Officer of the National Order of Merit in 2014.

### Q: Where did Michel Cosnard receive his education?
A: Michel Cosnard studied at the École nationale supérieure d'informatique et de mathématiques appliquées de Grenoble, Cornell University (where he earned a master's degree), Joseph Fourier University (where he earned a doctorate), and the Grenoble Institute of Technology.

### Q: What is Michel Cosnard's field of expertise?
A: Michel Cosnard's primary field of work is algorithmics. He is recognized as a computer scientist and researcher.

## Why They Matter
Michel Cosnard matters significantly due to his profound impact on the landscape of computer science research and higher education in France. His long tenure as the président-directeur général of INRIA, a leading national research institute, meant he was at the helm of strategic decisions that shaped the direction and funding of digital sciences in the country for over a decade. This leadership fostered innovation and advanced France's position in global computer science.

Furthermore, his role as chairperson of the High Council for the Evaluation of Research and Higher Education demonstrates his influence on the quality and standards of academic and scientific output across France. By overseeing the evaluation processes, he helped ensure accountability and excellence within the national research and university system. His extensive list of doctoral students, many of whom are now established researchers, highlights his direct contribution to the intellectual lineage of computer science. The Charles Babbage Award, alongside national honors like the Legion of Honour, underscores the recognition of his contributions both within France and internationally, solidifying his legacy as a pivotal figure in French scientific administration and academic mentorship.

## Notable For
*   Serving multiple terms as président-directeur général of the Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (INRIA) from 2003-2004 and 2006-2014.
*   Chairperson of the High Council for the Evaluation of Research and Higher Education from 2015 to 2019.
*   Recipient of the Charles Babbage Award in 2003.
*   Doctoral advisor to numerous prominent computer scientists, including Laura Grigori, Jean-Michel Muller, and Pascal Koiran.
*   Awarded Officer of the Legion of Honour (2020) and Officer of the National Order of Merit (2014).

## Body

### Personal Details
*   **Name:** Michel Cosnard
*   **Birth Date:** 1952-07-09
*   **Birth Place:** Grenoble, France
*   **Citizenship:** France
*   **Sex or Gender:** Male
*   **Given Name:** Michel
*   **Family Name:** Cosnard

### Education
Michel Cosnard pursued a comprehensive education in computer science and mathematics:
*   **Engineer:** École nationale supérieure d'informatique et de mathématiques appliquées de Grenoble (1972-1975)
*   **Master's Degree:** Applied mathematics, Cornell University (1974-1975)
*   **Doctorate:** Numerical analysis, Joseph Fourier University (1975-1983)
*   **Affiliated Education:** Grenoble Institute of Technology

His doctoral advisor was François Robert.

### Career and Positions Held
Michel Cosnard has held various significant roles throughout his career:
*   **Employer: Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique**
    *   Position: président-directeur général
    *   Start Date: 2006-05-01
    *   End Date: 2014-09-26
    *   Preceded by: Gilles Kahn
    *   Succeeded by: Antoine Petit
    *   Also held this position from 2003-12-01 to 2004-05-00, preceded by Bernard Larrouturou and succeeded by Gilles Kahn.
*   **Employer: High Council for the Evaluation of Research and Higher Education**
    *   Position: chairperson
    *   Start Date: 2015-10-30
    *   End Date: 2019-10-28
    *   Preceded by: Didier Houssin
    *   Succeeded by: Thierry Coulhon
*   **Employer: National Center for Scientific Research**
    *   Position: researcher
    *   Affiliation: Institut d'informatique et mathématiques appliquées de Grenoble
    *   Start Date: 1978
    *   End Date: 1979
*   **Employer: École Normale Supérieure de Lyon**
    *   Position: senior lecturer (1987-1990)
    *   Position: university teacher (1990-1999)
*   **Employer: Polytech Nice Sophia**
    *   Start Date: 2002
    *   End Date: 2019
*   **Employer: European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics**
    *   Start Date: 2011
    *   End Date: 2014

### Academic Contributions
*   **Occupation:** Researcher, Computer Scientist
*   **Field of Work:** Algorithmics
*   **Doctoral Advisor:** François Robert
*   **Doctoral Students:** Michel Cosnard advised numerous doctoral students who went on to become researchers, including:
    *   Laura Grigori
    *   Emmanuel Jeannot
    *   Jean-Michel Muller
    *   Denis Trystram
    *   Pierre Fraigniaud
    *   Pascal Koiran
    *   Frederic Desprez
    *   Michel Loi
    *   Afonso Galvão Ferreira
    *   Olivier Bournez

### Awards and Honors
*   **Knight of the Legion of Honour:** 2007
*   **Officer of the Legion of Honour:** 2020
*   **Officer of the National Order of Merit:** 2014-05-14
*   **Charles Babbage Award:** 2003

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
*   **ISNI:** 0000000108847685
*   **VIAF ID:** 32020204
*   **GND ID:** 1025685946
*   **IDREF ID:** 029023769
*   **NUKAT ID:** n98042973
*   **MR Author ID:** 51915
*   **NL CR Aut ID:** ntk2010602609
*   **DBLP Author ID:** c/MichelCosnard
*   **ZBMath Author ID:** cosnard.michel-y
*   **Canal U Person ID:** cosnard-michel-029023769
*   **OpenMLOL Author ID:** 363317
*   **Theses.fr Person ID:** 029023769
*   **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n84090279
*   **Mathematics Genealogy Project ID:** 105819
*   **National Library of Israel J9U ID:** 987007427430205171
*   **Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteursnamen ID:** 069461600
*   **Twitter:** @MichelCosnard (account created 2012-11-27)
*   **Website:** http://www-sop.inria.fr/members/Michel.Cosnard
*   **Image:** https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Semanticpedia_launch_day_-_Michel_Cosnard_opening_speech_(2).jpg (dated 2012-11-19)
*   **Commons Category:** Michel Cosnard
*   **Wikipedia Languages:** commons, fr

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## References

1. [Source](https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000640064&dateTexte=&categorieLien=id)
2. [Source](https://www.lemondeinformatique.fr/actualites/lire-michel-cosnard-prend-la-tete-de-l-inria-19389.html)
3. Mathematics Genealogy Project
4. [Journal officiel de la République française](http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000819088)
5. [Légifrance](https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do;jsessionid=020F746ACD668D5790494609D1A8503B.tplgfr22s_2?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000039726325&dateTexte=&oldAction=rechJO&categorieLien=id&idJO=JORFCONT000039726311)
6. [Légifrance](http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000028933511)
7. [Source](https://www.computer.org/volunteering/awards/babbage)
8. [Source](https://www.theses.fr/1999ENSL0109)
9. Virtual International Authority File
10. IdRef