# Mezzojuso

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q490509](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490509)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezzojuso)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mezzojuso

## Summary
Mezzojuso is an Italian comune located in the Metropolitan City of Palermo within the Sicily region of southern Europe. It is a municipal division of Italy with a population of approximately 2,900 residents and coordinates at 37.87° N, 13.47° E. The entity functions as a local administrative unit under the jurisdiction of the Italian state, which was established as a republic in 1946.

## Key Facts
*   **Classification:** Italian comune (municipal division of Italy).
*   **Administrative Location:** Metropolitan City of Palermo, Sicily, Italy.
*   **Former Administrative Location:** Province of Palermo (prior to the 2015 transition).
*   **Country:** Italy (Italian Republic), a sovereign state in southern Europe.
*   **Coordinates:** Latitude 37.866666666667, Longitude 13.466666666667.
*   **Population:** Recorded figures include 2,908, 2,877, and 2,617.
*   **Official Website:** http://www.comune.mezzojuso.pa.it/
*   **Wikidata ID:** Q38 (for Italy, the parent entity).
*   **Wikipedia Title:** Mezzojuso.
*   **Sitelink Count:** 52 (indicating presence in 52 language versions of Wikipedia).
*   **Country Inception (Republic):** June 18, 1946 (following constitutional referendum).
*   **Country Inception (Kingdom):** March 17, 1861 (Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy).
*   **Metropolitan City Inception:** August 4, 2015 (replacing the former Province of Palermo).
*   **Parent Country Area:** 302,068 square kilometers.
*   **Parent Country Capital:** Rome.
*   **Parent Country Currency:** Euro (€), adopted January 1, 2002.
*   **Parent Country Official Language:** Italian.
*   **Parent Country Head of State:** Sergio Mattarella (since February 3, 2015).
*   **Parent Country Head of Government:** Giorgia Meloni (since October 22, 2022).

## FAQs
**What is the administrative status of Mezzojuso?**
Mezzojuso is a comune, which serves as the primary municipal division within the Italian administrative system. It is currently situated in the Metropolitan City of Palermo, having previously belonged to the Province of Palermo before the 2015 reorganization.

**Where is Mezzojuso located geographically?**
The comune is located in the Sicily region of southern Europe, specifically within the Metropolitan City of Palermo. Its precise geographic coordinates are 37.866666666667° North latitude and 13.466666666667° East longitude.

**How has the population of Mezzojuso changed?**
Available data indicates population fluctuations for the comune, with recorded figures of 2,908, 2,877, and 2,617 residents. These numbers reflect the demographic scale of this specific municipal entity within the broader Italian context.

**What is the relationship between Mezzojuso and Italy?**
Mezzojuso is a constituent part of the Italian Republic, which is a unitary parliamentary republic. The comune operates under the national laws and constitution of Italy, which was established as a republic on June 18, 1946.

**When did the administrative structure of Mezzojuso's region change?**
The local administrative structure shifted when the Province of Palermo was replaced by the Metropolitan City of Palermo on August 4, 2015. Mezzojuso transitioned from the former province to this new metropolitan city structure at that time.

## Why It Matters
Mezzojuso represents a specific node in the complex administrative and cultural fabric of Sicily and Italy. As a comune, it embodies the local governance structure that manages daily life, services, and community identity within the broader framework of the Italian state. Its existence highlights the continuity of local administration in Italy, which has evolved from the Kingdom of Italy (1861) to the modern Republic (1946) and through recent metropolitan reorganizations (2015). Understanding Mezzojuso provides insight into the granular level of Italian territorial organization, where local municipalities interact with regional and national entities like the Metropolitan City of Palermo. The entity's presence in 52 Wikipedia language versions underscores its recognition as a distinct geographical and cultural entity within the global knowledge ecosystem.

## Notable For
*   **Municipal Classification:** It is a recognized comune, the fundamental unit of local government in Italy.
*   **Sicilian Location:** It is situated in the heart of Sicily, a region with a distinct history and culture within Italy.
*   **Administrative Transition:** It is part of the area that transitioned from the Province of Palermo to the Metropolitan City of Palermo in 2015.
*   **Geographic Specificity:** It is defined by precise coordinates (37.87° N, 13.47° E) within the Italian peninsula.
*   **Demographic Scale:** It maintains a small population base, with recorded counts ranging between 2,600 and 2,900 residents.
*   **Digital Presence:** It is documented in 52 different language versions of Wikipedia, indicating international interest or recognition.
*   **Official Web Presence:** It maintains a dedicated official website (http://www.comune.mezzojuso.pa.it/) for local administration.

## Body

### Administrative and Geographic Context
Mezzojuso is an Italian comune, functioning as a municipal division within the country of Italy. It is located in the Sicily region, specifically under the jurisdiction of the Metropolitan City of Palermo. This metropolitan city was established on August 4, 2015, replacing the former Province of Palermo. The comune's geographic position is fixed at latitude 37.866666666667 and longitude 13.466666666667. As a part of Italy, it falls under the sovereignty of the Italian Republic, a unitary state with its capital in Rome. The entity is classified under the broader category of "comune of Italy," which encompasses all municipal divisions of the nation.

### Demographics and Population Data
The population of Mezzojuso is relatively small, with specific recorded figures of 2,908, 2,877, and 2,617. These numbers reflect the demographic reality of a typical Sicilian comune. The population data is part of the broader demographic profile of Italy, which had a total population of 58,850,717 as of 2023. While specific age or gender breakdowns for Mezzojuso are not detailed in the source, the national context indicates a population with a life expectancy of 83 years and a total fertility rate of 1.2. The comune's population figures are distinct from the national totals but contribute to the overall demographic composition of the Metropolitan City of Palermo and the Sicily region.

### Historical and Political Framework
The administrative existence of Mezzojuso is grounded in the political history of Italy. The modern Italian state traces its origins to the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861. The current republican form of government was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum that ended the monarchy. Mezzojuso operates under the Constitution of Italy, which serves as the main regulatory text for the country. The transition from the Province of Palermo to the Metropolitan City of Palermo on August 4, 2015, marks a significant administrative update for the comune. This change aligns with the broader Italian trend of metropolitan reorganization to improve local governance efficiency.

### Digital Presence and Identification
Mezzojuso is identified in the global knowledge base with the Wikipedia title "Mezzojuso" and is associated with 52 sitelinks, indicating its presence in 52 language editions of Wikipedia. The entity is linked to the Wikidata item Q38, which represents Italy, the parent country. The comune maintains an official website at http://www.comune.mezzojuso.pa.it/, serving as a digital hub for local information and administration. This digital footprint ensures that the entity is accessible to researchers, tourists, and residents seeking information about the comune. The sitelink count of 52 highlights the international recognition of the comune's name and location.

### National Context and Infrastructure
As part of Italy, Mezzojuso shares in the national infrastructure and standards. The country uses the Euro (€) as its currency, having transitioned from the Italian Lira on January 1, 2002. The official language is Italian, with numerous regional languages also spoken across the country. The national electrical standards are 230V at 50Hz, using Europlug and Type L connectors. Emergency services in the area utilize the general number 112, with specific numbers for police (113), fire (115), and medical (118). The country drives on the right side of the road, while railway traffic operates on the left. Italy is a member of major international organizations including the United Nations, NATO, the European Union, and the G7, providing a stable political and economic environment for its municipalities like Mezzojuso.

### Cultural and Regional Significance
Mezzojuso is situated in Sicily, a region known for its rich history and cultural heritage. Italy, the parent country, is renowned for having the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites globally. The national motto for tourism is "Made in Italy," reflecting the country's global reputation for quality and design. The patron saints of Italy are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena, and the national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani." While Mezzojuso itself is a small comune, it contributes to the cultural mosaic of Sicily and Italy. The region's history, from the Roman Empire to the Renaissance and the modern republic, provides a deep historical context for the comune's existence. The comune's location in Sicily places it in a strategic position within the Mediterranean, influencing its cultural and economic interactions.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Italian National Institute of Statistics
4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
6. GeoNames
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Seismic classification in Italy
10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)