# Meudon

> commune in Hauts-de-Seine, France

**Wikidata**: [Q234735](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234735)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meudon)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/meudon

## Summary
Meudon is a commune located in the Hauts-de-Seine department in France, known for its historical and scientific significance. It is home to institutions such as the Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales (ONERA) and has been the base for cultural and technological entities like Coktel Vision, a now-defunct video game developer. Meudon also features historical landmarks such as Château de Meudon and Château de Bellevue, and it serves as a hub for scientific and technological innovation in the Paris region.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Meudon is located in the Hauts-de-Seine department, in the Île-de-France region of France.
- **Population**: The population of Meudon has ranged from approximately 45,000 to over 46,000 in recent years, with specific counts including 45,818 and 46,334.
- **Historical Significance**: Meudon is home to the Château de Meudon and Château de Bellevue, both of which are historically significant sites.
- **Transportation**: Meudon is served by several railway stations including Gare de Meudon, Gare de Meudon-Val-Fleury, and Gare de Bellevue.
- **Scientific and Cultural Contributions**: The Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales (ONERA) is headquartered in Meudon, highlighting its role in aerospace research.
- **Cultural and Technological Legacy**: Meudon was the headquarters of Coktel Vision, a French video game company that developed and published popular adventure games like *Gobliiins*.
- **Awards and Recognition**: Coktel Vision was known for its innovative contributions to the video game industry during the 1990s.
- **Administrative Structure**: Meudon is part of the Grand Paris administrative structure, which includes cooperation with the City of Paris and its surrounding suburbs.
- **Notable Institutions**: The Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales (ONERA), a national aerospace research center, is based in Meudon.
- **Historical Sites**: The Château de Meudon and Château de Bellevue are located in Meudon, representing significant historical and architectural heritage.
- **Transportation Infrastructure**: Meudon is connected via several railway stations including Gare de Meudon, Gare de Meudon-Val-Fleury, and Gare de Bellevue.
- **Cultural and Economic Impact**: Meudon has been the base for Coktel Vision, a video game company that was influential in the 1990s.

## FAQs
### Q: What is the historical significance of Meudon?
**A:** Meudon is historically significant for its architectural heritage, including the Château de Meudon and Château de Bellevue, and for being the base of cultural and technological institutions like Coktel Vision and ONERA.

### Q: What is the role of Meudon in the video game industry?
**A:** Meudon was the headquarters of Coktel Vision, a video game company that developed and published popular adventure games like *Gobliiins* and *20,000 Leagues Under the Sea*. It was active in the 1990s and was later absorbed by Sierra On-Line and Vivendi.

### Q: What are the key institutions based in Meudon?
**A:** The Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales (ONERA) is based in Meudon, contributing to France's aerospace research and development.

### Q: What is the population of Meudon?
**A:** The population of Meudon has ranged from approximately 45,000 to over 46,000 in recent years, with specific counts including 45,818 and 46,334.

### Q: What are the key landmarks in Meudon?
**A:** Key landmarks in Meudon include the Château de Meudon and Château de Bellevue, both of which are historically significant sites.

### Q: What is the role of Meudon in scientific research?
**A:** Meudon hosts the headquarters of the Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales (ONERA), which is a national aerospace research center.

### Q: What is the cultural impact of Meudon?
**A:** Meudon has been the base for Coktel Vision, a video game company that was influential in the 1990s and was later absorbed by Sierra On-Line and Vivendi.

### Q: What is the administrative structure of Meudon?
**A:** Meudon is part of the Grand Paris administrative structure, which includes cooperation with the City of Paris and its surrounding suburbs.

### Q: What are the transportation options in Meudon?
**A:** Meudon is connected via several railway stations including Gare de Meudon, Gare de Meudon-Val-Fleury, and Gare de Bellevue.

### Q: What is the historical and cultural significance of Meudon?
**A:** Meudon is home to historical landmarks such as the Château de Meudon and Château de Bellevue, and it serves as a hub for scientific and technological innovation in the Paris region.

## Why It Matters
Meudon holds historical and cultural significance due to its architectural heritage, including the Château de Meudon and Château de Bellevue. It is also the base for the Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales (aerospace research center) and was once the headquarters of Coktel Vision, a video game company that developed and published popular adventure games like *Gobliiins* and *20,000 Leagues Under the Sea*. The city's role in scientific research and cultural production underscores its importance in the Île-de-France region.

## Notable For
- **Historical Architecture**: Home to the Château de Meudon and Château de Bellevue, both of which are historically significant sites.
- **Cultural and Technological Innovation**: Meudon was the headquarters of Coktel Vision, a video game company that developed and published popular adventure games like *Gobliiins* and *20,000 Leagues Under the Sea*.
- **Scientific Research**: Hosts the Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales (ONERA), a national aerospace research center.
- **Cultural Impact**: Meudon's role in the video game industry through Coktel Vision, which was influential in the 1990s.
- **Administrative Significance**: Part of the Grand Paris administrative structure, which includes cooperation with the City of Paris and its surrounding suburbs.
- **Transportation Infrastructure**: Served by several railway stations including Gare de Meudon, Gare de Meudon-Val-Fleury, and Gare de Bellevue.

## Body
### History
Meudon has a rich history that includes architectural landmarks such as the Château de Meudon and Château de Bellevue. These sites are historically significant and contribute to the cultural heritage of the region. The city also plays a significant role in scientific research and technological innovation, hosting the Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales (ONERA), a national aerospace research center.

### Cultural and Technological Contributions
Meudon was the headquarters of Coktel Vision, a video game company that developed and published popular adventure games like *Gobliiins* and *20,000 Leagues Under the Sea*. Coktel Vision was active in the 1990s and was later absorbed by Sierra On-Line and Vivendi. The company's influence on the video game industry was significant, contributing to the development of the point-and-click adventure genre.

### Scientific Research
The Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales (ONERA) is based in Meudon. This national aerospace research center plays a key role in France's scientific and technological development. ONERA's presence in Meudon underscores the city's importance in the field of aerospace research and innovation.

### Cultural Impact
Meudon's role in the video game industry through Coktel Vision, a company that was influential in the 1990s, is a testament to the city's cultural impact. Coktel Vision developed and published popular adventure games like *Gobliiins* and *20,000 Leagues Under the Sea*. The company was later absorbed by Sierra On-Line and Vivendi, highlighting the broader industry trends of consolidation and corporate restructuring.

### Administrative Structure
Meudon is part of the Grand Paris administrative structure, which includes cooperation with the City of Paris and its surrounding suburbs. This structure reflects the city's role in the broader Île-de-France region and its commitment to scientific and technological innovation.

### Transportation Infrastructure
Meudon is served by several railway stations including Gare de Meudon, Gare de Meudon-Val-Fleury, and Gare de Bellevue. These stations provide essential transport links to the city, connecting it to the broader Parisian transport network. The presence of these stations highlights Meudon's integration into the regional transportation system, facilitating access to the city for both residents and visitors.

### Landmarks
The Château de Meudon and Château de Bellevue are located in Meudon, representing significant historical and architectural heritage. These sites are a draw for tourists and history enthusiasts, highlighting the city's rich cultural past.

### Scientific and Technological Innovation
The Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales (ONERA) is based in Meudon. This national aerospace research center plays a key role in France's scientific and technological development. ONERA's presence in Meudon underscores the city's importance in the field of aerospace research and innovation.

### Cultural and Economic Impact
Meudon was the headquarters of Coktel Vision, a video game company that developed and published popular adventure games like *Gobliiins* and *20,000 Leagues Under the Sea*. The company was active in the 1990s and was later absorbed by Sierra On-Line and Vivendi. This highlights the broader industry trends of consolidation and corporate restructuring, with Coktel Vision's influence on the video game industry being significant.

### Administrative Significance
Meudon is part of the Grand Paris administrative structure, which includes cooperation with the City of Paris and its surrounding suburbs. This structure reflects the city's role in the broader Île-de-France region and its commitment to scientific and technological innovation.

### Transportation
Meudon is served by several railway stations including Gare de Meudon, Gare de Meudon-Val-Fleury, and Gare de Bellevue. These stations provide essential transport links to the city, connecting it to the broader Parisian transport network. The presence of these stations highlights Meudon's integration into the regional transportation system, facilitating access to the city for both residents and visitors.

### Historical Sites
The Château de Meudon and Château de Bellevue are located in Meudon, representing significant historical and architectural heritage. These sites are a draw for tourists and history enthusiasts, highlighting the city's rich cultural past.

### Scientific Research
The Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales (ONERA) is based in Meudon. This national aerospace research center plays a key role in France's scientific and technological development. ONERA's presence in Meudon underscores the city's importance in the field of aerospace research and innovation.

### Cultural Impact
Meudon was the headquarters of Coktel Vision, a video game company that developed and published popular adventure games like *Gobliiins* and *20,000 Leagues Under the Sea*. The company was active in the 1990s and was later absorbed by Sierra On-Line and Vivendi. This highlights the broader industry trends of consolidation and corporate restructuring, with Coktel Vision's influence on the video game industry being significant.

## References

1. French National Directory of Representatives
2. [Source](https://www.celle.de/Celle-entdecken/Partnerstädte/Meudon-Frankreich-.php?object=tx,2727.5&ModID=7&FID=2092.180.1&NavID=2727.396&La=1)
3. [Source](https://www.fafa-idf.fr/nos-adherents-ile-de-france/)
4. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/----0010)
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. BnF authorities
7. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
8. INSEE code
9. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/4316069)
10. [Source](https://data.iledefrance.fr/explore/dataset/villes_idf_label_vvf/download?format=csv)
11. répertoire géographique des communes
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. Czech National Authority Database
14. Annuaire de service-public.fr
15. MusicBrainz
16. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
17. Populations légales 2016
18. Populations légales 2017
19. Populations légales 2018
20. Populations légales 2019
21. Populations légales 2020
22. Populations légales 2021
23. Populations de référence 2022
24. Populations de référence 2023
25. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
26. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
27. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=22356)
28. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
29. GeoNames
30. Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names
31. [Source](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
32. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
33. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
34. [Comptes consolidés des communes 2012-2018](https://data.ofgl.fr/explore/dataset/comptes-consolides-des-communes-2012-20180/table/?disjunctive.agregat&q=Meudon)
35. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
36. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
37. [Source](https://open-collectivites.fr/plateformes-open-data-locales/)
38. museum-digital