# Metzeral

> commune in Haut-Rhin, France

**Wikidata**: [Q121642](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121642)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metzeral)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/metzeral

## Summary
Metzeral is a commune located in the Haut-Rhin department of France. It is part of the administrative region of Grand Est and has a population of approximately 1,050 residents. The commune is situated in the southern district of the former imperial territory of Alsace-Lorraine and has historical ties to the region's railway infrastructure.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Metzeral is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of France, within the Grand Est region.
- **Population**: The commune has had varying population counts over the years, including 1,071 in 2019 and 1,058 in 2020.
- **Coordinates**: The commune is located at latitude 48.012222 and longitude 7.070278.
- **Administrative History**: Metzeral was previously part of the canton of Munster and the arrondissement of Colmar before administrative reorganizations in 2015.
- **Infrastructure**: The commune includes a railway station that was established in 1893, serving local transportation needs.
- **Geographical Features**: Metzeral is surrounded by natural landmarks such as the Le Lauchenkopf mountain and bodies of water like Fischboedle and Schiessrothried.
- **Awards**: The commune has been recognized with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration awarded in 1915.
- **Website**: The official website of Metzeral is [www.metzeral.fr](http://www.metzeral.fr).

## FAQs
**What is the population of Metzeral?**
Metzeral has had a fluctuating population over recent years, with recorded counts ranging from 1,042 to 1,086 residents. The most recent estimates place the population at around 1,050.

**Where is Metzeral located?**
Metzeral is situated in the Haut-Rhin department of France, within the Grand Est region. It is part of the historical and administrative district of Upper Alsace, which was integrated into the German Empire from 1871 to 1918.

**What is the significance of Metzeral’s railway station?**
Metzeral’s railway station, established in 1893, serves as a key transportation hub for the commune, connecting it to regional and national rail networks.

**What are the notable geographical features near Metzeral?**
Metzeral is surrounded by significant natural landmarks, including the Le Lauchenkopf mountain and bodies of water such as Fischboedle and Schiessrothried, which contribute to the commune’s scenic landscape.

**Has Metzeral received any awards or recognition?**
Yes, Metzeral has been honored with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration awarded in 1915, recognizing its historical contributions during World War I.

## Why It Matters
Metzeral holds historical and administrative significance as a commune within the Haut-Rhin department of France. Its inclusion in the Grand Est region underscores its role in the broader administrative framework of the country. The presence of a railway station established in 1893 highlights the commune’s importance in regional transportation networks. Additionally, Metzeral’s recognition with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 reflects its historical contributions during World War I, reinforcing its place in French military history. The commune’s geographical features, including the Le Lauchenkopf mountain and bodies of water, contribute to its natural and cultural heritage. Overall, Metzeral’s significance lies in its historical, administrative, and geographical contributions to the Haut-Rhin region and France as a whole.

## Notable For
- **Historical Recognition**: Metzeral has been recognized with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a prestigious French military decoration awarded in 1915.
- **Railway Infrastructure**: The commune is home to a railway station established in 1893, serving as a vital transportation link for the region.
- **Geographical Landmarks**: Metzeral is surrounded by notable natural features, including the Le Lauchenkopf mountain and bodies of water like Fischboedle and Schiessrothried.
- **Administrative History**: The commune has undergone administrative reorganizations, including changes to its canton and arrondissement, reflecting its historical evolution.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Metzeral is a commune located in the Haut-Rhin department of France, within the Grand Est region. The commune is situated at latitude 48.012222 and longitude 7.070278. It is part of the historical and administrative district of Upper Alsace, which was integrated into the German Empire from 1871 to 1918. The commune is surrounded by significant geographical features, including the Le Lauchenkopf mountain and bodies of water such as Fischboedle and Schiessrothried.

### Administrative History
Metzeral has undergone several administrative reorganizations over time. It was previously part of the canton of Munster and the arrondissement of Colmar. In 2015, administrative changes led to the dissolution of the canton of Munster and the arrondissement of Colmar, with Metzeral being reassigned to the arrondissement of Colmar-Ribeauvillé.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Metzeral has fluctuated over the years, with recorded counts ranging from 1,042 to 1,086 residents. The most recent estimates place the population at around 1,050. The commune has a small, stable population, reflecting its rural character and historical development.

### Infrastructure and Transportation
Metzeral is served by a railway station established in 1893, which connects the commune to regional and national rail networks. The station plays a crucial role in the local transportation infrastructure, facilitating travel and commerce within the Haut-Rhin department.

### Awards and Recognition
Metzeral has been honored with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration awarded in 1915. This recognition reflects the commune’s historical contributions during World War I and its place in French military history.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
The commune’s cultural and historical significance is reflected in its geographical features and administrative history. The presence of the Le Lauchenkopf mountain and bodies of water like Fischboedle and Schiessrothried contributes to the commune’s scenic landscape and natural heritage. Additionally, Metzeral’s inclusion in the Grand Est region underscores its role in the broader administrative framework of France.

### Related Entities
Metzeral is connected to several related entities, including the commune of France, the canton of Munster, the Haut-Rhin department, and the arrondissement of Colmar-Ribeauvillé. These connections highlight the commune’s place within the broader administrative and geographical framework of France.

## References

1. CD Atlas of France
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q780769)
7. répertoire géographique des communes
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. Annuaire de service-public.fr
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
20. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
21. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
22. GeoNames
23. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
24. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
25. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
26. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File