# Meteor

> satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q1925316](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1925316)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteor_(satellite))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/meteor

## Summary
Meteor is a series of Soviet and Russian weather satellites designed to monitor Earth's weather and climate. These satellites are part of a broader class of artificial satellites specifically built for meteorological observation.

## Key Facts
- Meteor satellites are classified as weather satellites, which are artificial satellites designed to monitor weather and climate
- The Meteor series includes multiple versions such as Meteor-1, Meteor-2, and Meteor-M
- The first Meteor satellite was launched as part of the Soviet space program
- Meteor satellites have aliases including Meteor-M, Meteor-1, Метеор-МВ, and 11Ф614
- The satellites are described in Wikidata as "satellite" with a sitelink count of 14
- Meteor satellites are related to other Soviet weather satellites including Kosmos 144, Kosmos 122, and Kosmos 156
- The satellites have a native label of "Метеор" in Russian
- Meteor satellites are documented in multiple Wikipedia languages including English, German, French, and Russian

## FAQs
### Q: What is the purpose of Meteor satellites?
A: Meteor satellites are weather satellites designed to monitor Earth's weather patterns and climate conditions. They are part of a series of artificial satellites specifically built for meteorological observation.

### Q: Who developed the Meteor satellite series?
A: The Meteor satellite series was developed by the Soviet Union and later continued by Russia as part of their space program for weather monitoring and climate observation.

### Q: How many versions of Meteor satellites exist?
A: Multiple versions of Meteor satellites exist, including Meteor-1, Meteor-2, and Meteor-M, with various numbered models within each series.

## Why It Matters
Meteor satellites play a crucial role in Earth observation and weather forecasting, providing essential data for meteorological services and climate research. As part of the Soviet and Russian space program's contribution to Earth science, these satellites have helped advance our understanding of global weather patterns and climate change. The continuous operation of Meteor satellites represents a significant investment in environmental monitoring technology, enabling more accurate weather predictions and supporting disaster preparedness efforts worldwide. Their data contributes to both national security through improved forecasting and to the global scientific community's understanding of atmospheric processes.

## Notable For
- Being part of the Soviet Union's pioneering efforts in weather satellite technology
- Providing continuous weather monitoring data since their initial launch
- Serving as the foundation for Russia's current meteorological satellite capabilities
- Contributing to the global network of weather observation satellites
- Maintaining a long operational history with multiple satellite generations

## Body
### Development and Classification
Meteor satellites belong to the broader category of weather satellites, which are artificial satellites specifically designed for monitoring atmospheric conditions and climate patterns. The series represents a significant achievement in Soviet and Russian space technology, focusing on practical applications of satellite technology for Earth observation.

### Technical Specifications and Variants
The Meteor series includes multiple variants such as Meteor-1, Meteor-2, and Meteor-M, each representing different generations of technology and capability improvements. These satellites carry various sensors and instruments designed to collect meteorological data, though specific technical details about their instrumentation are not provided in the source material.

### Historical Context
As part of the Soviet space program, Meteor satellites were developed during the Cold War era when both the United States and Soviet Union were competing in space technology development. The satellites represent the Soviet approach to practical space applications, focusing on weather monitoring and climate observation rather than purely scientific or military objectives.

### International Recognition
Meteor satellites are documented across multiple Wikipedia language editions and have a presence in international databases like Wikidata, indicating their significance in the global meteorological community. The satellites have been photographed and documented, with images available in Wikimedia Commons.

## Schema Markup
```json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Thing",
  "name": "Meteor",
  "description": "Series of Soviet and Russian weather satellites designed to monitor Earth's weather and climate",
  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteor_(satellite)",
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199913",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteor_(satellite)"
  ],
  "additionalType": "weather satellite"
}

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)