# Meteor-M No.2-1

> 2014 Russian weather satellite

**Wikidata**: [Q17331480](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17331480)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meteor-M_No.2)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/meteor-m-no-2-1

## Summary
Meteor-M No.2-1 is a Russian weather satellite launched in 2014 to monitor Earth's atmosphere and climate. It is part of Russia's Meteor satellite program and was launched into orbit using a Soyuz-2.1b rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. The satellite plays a key role in collecting meteorological data for weather forecasting and environmental monitoring.

## Key Facts
- Launched on July 8, 2014
- Launch site: Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31
- Launch vehicle: Soyuz-2.1b
- Space tug used: Fregat (serial number 122-04)
- COSPAR ID: 2014-037A
- Satellite catalog number (SCN): 40069
- Instance of: weather satellite
- Operated by: Russia
- Wikipedia title: Meteor-M No.2
- Alternate name: Meteor-M No.2

## FAQs
### Q: What is Meteor-M No.2-1 used for?
A: Meteor-M No.2-1 is a weather satellite designed to collect atmospheric and climate data for use in weather forecasting and environmental monitoring.

### Q: When was Meteor-M No.2-1 launched?
A: The satellite was launched on July 8, 2014.

### Q: How was Meteor-M No.2-1 launched into space?
A: It was launched using a Soyuz-2.1b rocket with a Fregat upper stage from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

## Why It Matters
Meteor-M No.2-1 contributes to global efforts in weather prediction and climate observation. As part of Russia’s long-standing Meteor satellite program, it provides critical data used by meteorologists and scientists to track weather patterns, monitor atmospheric conditions, and improve forecasting accuracy. Its operational success supports both civilian and scientific applications, including agriculture, disaster preparedness, and climate research. The satellite also represents continued Russian investment in Earth observation technology and international cooperation in space-based environmental monitoring.

## Notable For
- Part of Russia’s operational weather satellite fleet
- Launched using the reliable Soyuz-2.1b/Fregat combination
- Provides high-resolution meteorological imaging and atmospheric sounding
- Supports international data-sharing agreements for weather services
- Continuation of the legacy Meteor satellite program dating back to the Soviet era

## Body
### Mission Overview
Meteor-M No.2-1 is a polar-orbiting weather satellite operated by Roscosmos, the Russian space agency. It was developed to replace older satellites in the Meteor series and enhance Russia’s capability to gather global meteorological data.

### Technical Specifications
The satellite carries instruments for visible and infrared imaging, atmospheric temperature and humidity profiling, and space weather monitoring. These tools enable comprehensive Earth observation across multiple spectral bands.

### Launch Details
- **Launch Date:** July 8, 2014
- **Launch Vehicle:** Soyuz-2.1b
- **Upper Stage:** Fregat (serial no. 122-04)
- **Launch Site:** Baikonur Cosmodrome, Site 31

### Orbital Characteristics
After deployment, the satellite entered a sun-synchronous orbit, allowing consistent lighting conditions for Earth observations. This type of orbit ensures regular revisits to the same geographic regions, which is essential for accurate weather tracking.

### Operational Role
Meteor-M No.2-1 transmits real-time and stored data to ground stations, contributing to numerical weather prediction models. It works alongside other satellites in low Earth orbit to provide continuous coverage of global atmospheric conditions.

### International Collaboration
Data collected by Meteor-M No.2-1 is shared internationally through organizations such as the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), supporting global weather services and scientific institutions.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report
2. [Source](https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_stage/fregat.htm)