# Meteor 1-2
**Wikidata**: [Q16521807](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16521807)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/meteor-1-2

## Summary
Meteor 1-2 is a Soviet weather satellite launched on October 6, 1969, as part of the Meteor series designed for meteorological observation and atmospheric research. It was launched from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome using a Vostok-2M carrier rocket. The satellite is identified by the COSPAR ID 1969-084A and SCN number 04119.

## Key Facts
- Launched on October 6, 1969
- COSPAR ID: 1969-084A
- SCN number: 04119
- Launch site: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41
- Launch vehicle: Vostok-2M
- Instance of: Meteor class satellite
- Significant event: Rocket launch on October 6, 1969 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41
- Related class: Vostok-2M (expendable carrier rocket), Meteor (satellite class)

## FAQs
### Q: When was Meteor 1-2 launched?
A: Meteor 1-2 was launched on October 6, 1969. The launch took place at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41 using a Vostok-2M rocket.

### Q: What type of satellite is Meteor 1-2?
A: Meteor 1-2 is a weather satellite belonging to the Meteor class. It was developed by the Soviet Union for collecting meteorological and atmospheric data.

### Q: What rocket was used to launch Meteor 1-2?
A: Meteor 1-2 was launched using the Vostok-2M expendable carrier rocket. This launch occurred from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia.

## Why It Matters
Meteor 1-2 represents a key component of the Soviet Union's early efforts in space-based Earth observation. As part of the broader Meteor program, it contributed to advancements in global weather forecasting and atmospheric science during the late 1960s. These satellites were among the first dedicated to continuous monitoring of Earth’s weather systems from orbit, laying foundational infrastructure for modern meteorology. Its successful deployment demonstrated the viability of long-term orbital weather observation, influencing both civilian and military applications in climate monitoring and environmental assessment.

## Notable For
- Being part of the pioneering Meteor series of Soviet weather satellites
- Launching with the reliable Vostok-2M rocket from Plesetsk Cosmodrome
- Contributing to early automated Earth observation and weather prediction capabilities
- Identified under international standards with COSPAR ID 1969-084A and SCN code 04119
- Representing continued Soviet progress in space technology post-Sputnik era

## Body
### Mission Overview
Meteor 1-2 was launched as part of the USSR's operational meteorological satellite program known as Meteor. Designed primarily for remote sensing of Earth’s atmosphere, it played a role in advancing space-based weather monitoring technologies.

### Technical Details
- **COSPAR ID**: 1969-084A  
- **SCN Number**: 04119  
- **Launch Date**: October 6, 1969  
- **Launch Vehicle**: Vostok-2M  
- **Launch Site**: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41  

### Program Context
The Meteor program began in the mid-1960s and aimed to provide systematic coverage of global weather patterns through polar-orbiting satellites. Meteor 1-2 followed earlier missions in this series and helped refine techniques for real-time data collection and transmission.

### Launch Event
- **Event Type**: Rocket launch  
- **Location**: Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41  
- **Date**: October 6, 1969  
This mission marked another milestone in Soviet space operations focused on practical scientific outcomes rather than solely symbolic achievements.

### Classification & Relations
- **Instance Of**: Meteor class satellite  
- **Related Classes**:
  - Vostok-2M – expendable carrier rocket
  - Meteor – satellite class with multiple iterations

### Legacy
While detailed performance metrics are limited, Meteor 1-2 contributed to establishing protocols for sustained Earth observation from space—a legacy carried forward into contemporary satellite systems used globally for weather analysis and environmental monitoring.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report