# Meteor 1-10
**Wikidata**: [Q16325210](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16325210)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/meteor-1-10

## Summary
Meteor 1-10 was a weather satellite launched on December 29, 1971, designed to monitor weather and climate conditions. It was deployed from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41 using a Vostok-2M expendable carrier rocket. The satellite is identified by the COSPAR ID 1971-120A and the satellite catalog number 05731.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Meteor 1-10 is an instance of a weather satellite, a type of artificial satellite designed to monitor weather and climate.
- **Launch Date:** The satellite was launched on December 29, 1971.
- **Launch Vehicle:** It was delivered into orbit by a Vostok-2M expendable carrier rocket.
- **Launch Site:** The launch originated from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41.
- **COSPAR ID:** Its international designation is 1971-120A.
- **Satellite Catalog Number:** It is listed under the value 05731 (SCN).
- **Significant Event:** The primary event associated with the entity is the rocket launch that occurred on December 29, 1971.
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/1pz2trf8h.

## FAQs
### Q: What type of satellite was Meteor 1-10?
A: Meteor 1-10 was a weather satellite. This class of artificial satellite is specifically engineered to monitor weather patterns and climate conditions from orbit.

### Q: When and where was Meteor 1-10 launched?
A: The satellite was launched on December 29, 1971. It lifted off from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41.

### Q: What rocket was used to launch Meteor 1-10?
A: Meteor 1-10 was launched using a Vostok-2M rocket. This was an expendable carrier rocket used to deploy the satellite into its intended orbit.

## Why It Matters
Meteor 1-10 serves as a historical example of early 1970s aerospace efforts dedicated to earth observation and meteorological science. As a weather satellite, its primary role was to contribute to the monitoring of weather and climate, functions that are critical for forecasting and environmental analysis. The mission illustrates the reliance on expendable launch systems like the Vostok-2M to place critical scientific hardware into orbit during this era.

The launch specifically highlights the activity at the Plesetsk Cosmodrome, a major spaceport, utilizing Site 41 for deployment. By cataloging this object with specific identifiers like the COSPAR ID (1971-120A) and SCN (05731), space agencies and researchers maintain a precise record of objects in orbit. This particular entry helps define the timeline of satellite launches towards the end of 1971, distinguishing this specific weather satellite from others in the Meteor series.

## Notable For
- Being a specialized artificial satellite dedicated to the monitoring of weather and climate.
- Its launch via the Vostok-2M, a noted expendable carrier rocket of the era.
- Its deployment from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41, a specific launch complex.
- Having a unique COSPAR ID (1971-120A) and satellite catalog number (05731) for international tracking.
- Being one of the late-year launches in 1971 (December 29).

## Body
### Mission Profile and Classification
Meteor 1-10 is classified as a weather satellite. This category of spacecraft is defined by its purpose: to orbit the Earth and collect data regarding meteorological conditions and climate trends.

### Launch Details
The satellite successfully achieved orbit via a significant rocket launch event on December 29, 1971.
- **Launch Vehicle:** The launch was facilitated by the Vostok-2M, an expendable carrier rocket.
- **Location:** The mission launched from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 41.

### Identifiers and Records
To track the object in space databases, Meteor 1-10 is associated with several specific codes:
- **COSPAR ID:** 1971-120A
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 05731
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/1pz2trf8h

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report