# Metaheuristic Techniques for Detection of Optic Disc in Retinal Fundus Images

> Research article (3D Research, 2018) · cited 25× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2895072454](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2895072454)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/metaheuristic-techniques-for-detection-of-optic-disc-in-retinal-fundus-images