# Meret Oppenheim

> German-Swiss surrealist artist and lyricist (1913–1985)

**Wikidata**: [Q61594](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61594)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Méret_Oppenheim)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/meret-oppenheim

## Summary
Meret Oppenheim was a German-Swiss surrealist artist and lyricist (1913–1985) known for her groundbreaking contributions to avant-garde art, particularly through her collaborations with the Dada movement and her innovative use of found objects in sculpture. She was a key figure in the development of the assemblage art form, which challenged traditional notions of artistic creation.

## Biography
- Born: January 1, 1913, in Berlin, Germany
- Nationality: German-Swiss
- Education: Studied at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris
- Known for: Pioneering the assemblage art form and creating influential surrealist works
- Employer(s): Académie de la Grande Chaumière
- Field(s): Visual arts, sculpture, lyricism

## Contributions
- **Object (1936)**: Created the sculpture *Object*, which became a foundational work of the assemblage art movement. This piece, made from everyday objects like a bicycle wheel, a lamp, and a mirror, challenged conventional artistic norms by incorporating found materials.
- **Collaborations with Dada**: Worked alongside the Dada movement, contributing to avant-garde art through her experimental and provocative works.
- **Lyricism**: Wrote lyrics that reflected her surrealist aesthetic, further blending art and literature.

## FAQs
**What was Meret Oppenheim known for?**
Meret Oppenheim is known for pioneering the assemblage art form and creating influential surrealist works, particularly through her sculpture *Object* and collaborations with the Dada movement.

**Where did Meret Oppenheim study?**
Meret Oppenheim studied at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris.

**What was her notable sculpture?**
Her most notable work is *Object*, a sculpture made from found objects like a bicycle wheel, a lamp, and a mirror.

**How did she contribute to the Dada movement?**
She contributed to the Dada movement through her experimental and provocative artworks, which challenged traditional artistic norms.

**What was her role in the art world?**
She was a key figure in the development of the assemblage art form and a significant contributor to surrealist and avant-garde movements.

## Why They Matter
Meret Oppenheim's work revolutionized the art world by introducing the concept of assemblage, which allowed artists to use found objects in their creations. Her sculpture *Object* became a landmark in modern art, influencing generations of artists and challenging the boundaries of what could be considered art. Her contributions to the Dada movement and her innovative use of everyday materials in her works have left a lasting impact on the art world, shaping the trajectory of surrealism and avant-garde art.

## Notable For
- Pioneering the assemblage art form
- Creating the influential sculpture *Object*
- Collaborating with the Dada movement
- Blending art and literature through her lyricism
- Influencing generations of artists with her experimental approach

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Meret Oppenheim was born on January 1, 1913, in Berlin, Germany. She studied at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière in Paris, where she was exposed to the avant-garde art movements of the time, including Dada and surrealism.

### Artistic Career
Meret Oppenheim's career was marked by her innovative use of found objects in her sculptures. Her most notable work, *Object* (1936), was created using a bicycle wheel, a lamp, and a mirror, challenging traditional notions of artistic creation. This piece became a foundational work of the assemblage art movement.

### Collaborations and Influence
She worked alongside the Dada movement, contributing to avant-garde art through her experimental and provocative works. Her collaborations with other artists and her experimental approach influenced the development of the assemblage art form, which allowed artists to use found objects in their creations.

### Legacy
Meret Oppenheim's contributions to the art world have left a lasting impact. Her sculpture *Object* is considered a landmark in modern art, and her innovative use of everyday materials in her works has influenced generations of artists. Her work continues to be studied and celebrated for its groundbreaking approach to art and its challenge to traditional artistic norms.

## References

1. [Source](https://hedendaagsesieraden.nl/2019/11/13/meret-oppenheim/)
2. Artnet
3. RKDartists
4. ZKM Center for Art and Media Karlsruhe
5. Integrated Authority File
6. [Meret Oppenheim. 2019](https://hedendaagsesieraden.nl/2019/11/13/meret-oppenheim/)
7. BnF authorities
8. Museum of Modern Art online collection
9. SIKART
10. Q135933563
11. [Source](https://hedendaagsesieraden.nl/2023/12/24/say-hello-wave-goodbye/#)
12. fotoCH
13. The Fine Art Archive
14. Union List of Artist Names
15. [hedendaagsesieraden.nl](https://hedendaagsesieraden.nl/2019/11/13/meret-oppenheim/)
16. Concise Dictionary of Women Artists
17. [Source](https://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/meret-oppenheim-object-paris-1936/)
18. [Source](https://www.biografias.es/famosos/meret-oppenheim.html)
19. International Standard Name Identifier
20. Virtual International Authority File
21. CiNii Research
22. MusicBrainz
23. [Source](https://hedendaagsesieraden.nl/2018/02/18/max-ernst/)
24. [Source](https://www.helveticarchives.ch/detail.aspx?ID=202923)
25. [Source](http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:ch:bel-37628)
26. Kunstindeks Danmark
27. Meret Oppenheim. RKDartists
28. Meret  [La Roche-Oppenheim, Meret] Oppenheim. SIKART
29. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
30. SNAC
31. Find a Grave
32. FemBio database
33. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
34. Oppenheim, Meret
35. Le Delarge
36. Academy of Arts, Berlin
37. Munzinger Personen
38. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
39. Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
40. [Source](https://www.documenta.de/en/retrospective/documenta_7)
41. [Source](https://hedendaagsesieraden.nl/2019/01/13/show-yourself/)
42. Documenta Archive
43. CONOR.SI
44. [Source](https://www.arsny.com/mostwanted/)
45. [Source](https://mijn.pictoright.nl/user/Content_LedenLijstDetails.cfm?Type=R&No=PR-01567)
46. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art online collection
47. [zonder titel. 1985](https://hdl.handle.net/21.12135/obj8597)
48. LIBRIS. 2012
49. ADAGP directory
50. DACS register