# Merck-Saint-Liévin

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q545027](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q545027)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merck-Saint-Liévin)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/merck-saint-li-vin

## Summary
Merck-Saint-Liévin is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France. It is part of the larger administrative region of Hauts-de-France and is situated within the canton of Fauquembergues and the arrondissement of Saint-Omer. The commune has a population of approximately 659 inhabitants (2022 estimate) and is known for its rural and agricultural character.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Commune in Pas-de-Calais, France.
- **Department**: Pas-de-Calais (inception: March 4, 1790).
- **Canton**: Fauquembergues (sitelink_count: 14).
- **Arrondissement**: Saint-Omer (sitelink_count: 30).
- **Population**: 635 (1962), 651 (1968), 659 (1975), 656 (1982), 659 (1990), 662 (1999), 668 (2006), 674 (2012), 664 (2017), 655 (2022).
- **Coordinates**: 50.627222°N, 2.114444°E.
- **Image**: Depicts the commune with an artist credit to Friedrich Tellberg (public domain).
- **Wikipedia Title**: Merck-Saint-Liévin.
- **Sitelink Count**: 44 (indicating its presence in multiple language editions of Wikipedia).

## FAQs
**What is the population of Merck-Saint-Liévin?**
The population has fluctuated over the years, with estimates ranging from 635 in 1962 to 674 in 2012, with the most recent data showing 655 inhabitants in 2022.

**Where is Merck-Saint-Liévin located?**
Merck-Saint-Liévin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department of France, situated within the Hauts-de-France region, the Fauquembergues canton, and the Saint-Omer arrondissement.

**What is the geographic position of Merck-Saint-Liévin?**
The commune is located at coordinates 50.627222°N, 2.114444°E, placing it in northern France.

**What is the administrative structure of Merck-Saint-Liévin?**
The commune is part of the Pas-de-Calais department, which was established on March 4, 1790. It falls under the Fauquembergues canton and the Saint-Omer arrondissement.

**What is the historical population trend of Merck-Saint-Liévin?**
The population has seen fluctuations, with peaks in the 1960s and 1970s, followed by a decline in recent decades, though it has stabilized around 655 inhabitants as of 2022.

## Why It Matters
Merck-Saint-Liévin holds significance as a rural commune in northern France, contributing to the agricultural and cultural landscape of the Pas-de-Calais region. Its population dynamics reflect broader trends in rural decline, though it remains a small, historically rooted community within the broader administrative framework of Hauts-de-France. The commune's presence in multiple language editions of Wikipedia underscores its regional importance and cultural relevance.

## Notable For
- **Rural Character**: Retains a traditional agricultural and rural identity within the Pas-de-Calais department.
- **Administrative Affiliation**: Part of the Fauquembergues canton and Saint-Omer arrondissement, reflecting its local governance structure.
- **Population Stability**: Maintained a relatively stable population around 655 inhabitants as of 2022, despite historical fluctuations.
- **Geographic Precision**: Accurately documented coordinates (50.627222°N, 2.114444°E) for precise geographic reference.
- **Historical Documentation**: Population data spans multiple decades, providing a detailed historical record of demographic changes.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Merck-Saint-Liévin is situated in the northern part of France, within the Pas-de-Calais department. The commune is part of the Hauts-de-France region and is administratively linked to the Fauquembergues canton and the Saint-Omer arrondissement. Its precise geographic coordinates are 50.627222°N, 2.114444°E, placing it in a rural area of northern France.

### Administrative Structure
The commune is governed under the Pas-de-Calais department, which was established on March 4, 1790. It is part of the Fauquembergues canton, which has 14 sitelinks on Wikipedia, indicating its regional relevance. The Saint-Omer arrondissement, with 30 sitelinks, provides additional administrative context for the commune.

### Population Dynamics
The population of Merck-Saint-Liévin has experienced fluctuations over the years. Historical data shows a peak of 674 inhabitants in 2012, with estimates ranging from 635 in 1962 to 655 in 2022. This reflects broader trends in rural population decline, though the commune has maintained a stable presence.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
Merck-Saint-Liévin is documented in multiple language editions of Wikipedia, with 44 sitelinks, indicating its cultural and historical importance. The commune's image, attributed to Friedrich Tellberg and in the public domain, provides a visual representation of its rural character.

### Related Entities
The commune is connected to broader French administrative structures, including the commune of France, which serves as a territorial subdivision for municipalities in France. The Pas-de-Calais department, established in 1790, provides the broader administrative context for Merck-Saint-Liévin.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. OpenStreetMap
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)