# Mercenasco

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q9464](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9464)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercenasco)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mercenasco

## Summary
Mercenasco is an Italian comune located in the Metropolitan City of Turin within the Piedmont region of Northern Italy. It serves as a municipal division of the state and encompasses the human settlement of Villate.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Italian comune and municipal division of Italy.
- **Location:** Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Northern Italy.
- **Former Administrative Area:** Province of Turin (1859 to 2015).
- **Coordinates:** 45.357182° N, 7.882359° E.
- **Population:** Recorded figures include 1,231, 1,289, and 1,313.
- **Included Settlement:** Villate.
- **Official Website:** http://www.comune.mercenasco.to.it/
- **Digital Presence:** Sitelink count of 55; Wikipedia title "Mercenasco".
- **National Context:** Situated in Italy, a country with a 2023 population of 58,850,717 and a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 (2022).
- **Country Inception:** Italy was established as a republic on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum, succeeding the Kingdom of Italy proclaimed on March 17, 1861.

## FAQs
**Where is Mercenasco located?**
Mercenasco is situated in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region of Northern Italy. It was previously part of the Province of Turin, which served as the administrative division from 1859 until 2015.

**What is the administrative structure of Mercenasco?**
It is classified as a "comune of Italy," which is a type of municipal division. Within its boundaries, it includes the smaller human settlement known as Villate.

**What are the population figures for Mercenasco?**
The population of Mercenasco has been recorded at various times as 1,231, 1,289, and 1,313.

**What country does Mercenasco belong to, and what are its key characteristics?**
Mercenasco is part of Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic in Southern Europe with a capital in Rome. The country has a population of approximately 58.85 million, uses the Euro as its currency, and is a founding member of the European Union.

## Why It Matters
Mercenasco serves as a fundamental administrative unit within the Italian state, exemplifying the local governance structure known as a "comune." Its location in the Metropolitan City of Turin places it within a significant historical and economic region of Northern Italy that underwent administrative reform in 2015, transitioning from a provincial system to a metropolitan one. By encompassing the settlement of Villate, it illustrates the hierarchical organization of Italian territories, ranging from small hamlets up to the national level, contributing to the broader cultural and geopolitical landscape of Italy.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Transition:** Located in a region that shifted from the Province of Turin to the Metropolitan City of Turin in 2015.
- **Settlement Inclusion:** Encompasses the specific human settlement of Villate.
- **Geographic Specificity:** Defined by precise coordinates of 45.357182° N and 7.882359° E.
- **Digital Footprint:** Maintains an official municipal website and has a documented presence across 55 sitelinks.

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Location
Mercenasco is a human settlement classified as an Italian comune, situated within the Metropolitan City of Turin. This metropolitan city is located in the Piedmont region of Northern Italy and was established in 2015, replacing the former Province of Turin which existed from 1859 to 2015. The geographic coordinates of Mercenasco are 45.357182° N latitude and 7.882359° E longitude. The entity is administratively categorized as a "comune of Italy," representing a municipal division of the state. Within its jurisdiction, Mercenasco includes the smaller human settlement of Villate.

### Demographics and Local Composition
The population of Mercenasco has been documented through various counts, recording figures of 1,231, 1,289, and 1,313. The entity maintains a digital presence with an official website at http://www.comune.mercenasco.to.it/ and holds a sitelink count of 55 across various platforms. The Wikipedia entry for the town is titled "Mercenasco," and its Wikidata description identifies it simply as an Italian comune.

### National Context: Italy
Mercenasco exists within the broader framework of Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic located in Southern Europe, officially known as the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana).

#### Geography and Environment
Italy covers a total area of 302,068 square kilometers and is characterized by its distinctive boot-shaped geography. The country extends into the Mediterranean Sea and is geographically diverse, featuring the Alps in the north and the Apennine Mountains running down the peninsula. The highest point in the country is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Contane at -3.44 meters. Italy is bordered by France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and also completely enclaves the microstates of San Marino and Vatican City. It is surrounded by the Adriatic, Tyrrhenian, Ionian, and Ligurian Seas. The country is divided into 20 administrative regions, including Piedmont, where Mercenasco is located.

#### History and Political Evolution
The modern Italian state traces its origins to the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861. The current republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum that ended the monarchy. The capital of Italy is Rome, though it was previously Florence (1865–1871) and Turin (1861–1865). The current President of Italy is Sergio Mattarella (since February 3, 2015), and the current Prime Minister is Giorgia Meloni (since October 22, 2022).

#### Economy and Infrastructure
Italy operates a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022. The currency is the Euro (€), adopted on January 1, 2002, replacing the Italian Lira. The country is a member of the Eurozone and the European Economic Area. The electrical system operates at 230 volts with a frequency of 50 Hz, using Europlug and Type L plugs. The telephone country code is +39, and the top-level internet domain is .it.

#### Demographics and Society
As of 2023, Italy has a population of 58,850,717. The population is slightly more female than male, with a life expectancy of 83 years. The Human Development Index (HDI) is 0.895 (2021). The official language is Italian, but numerous regional languages such as Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, and French are recognized.

#### Culture and Language
The national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani," and the patron saints are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. The country is renowned for its cultural heritage, possessing the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites globally. Public holidays include New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Anniversary of the Liberation, International Workers' Day, Festa della Repubblica, Ferragosto, All Saints' Day, Christmas, and Saint Stephen's Day.

#### International Relations and Memberships
Italy is a founding member of the European Union and a key participant in NATO (since 1949) and the United Nations (since 1955). It is also a member of the G7, G20, Schengen Area, OECD, World Trade Organization, and the International Monetary Fund. The country maintains diplomatic relations with a vast array of nations across Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Oceania.

#### Infrastructure and Transport
Italy drives on the right side of the road, while railway traffic operates on the left. The country has a comprehensive network of administrative regions and is connected to the European high-speed rail network. Emergency phone numbers include 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), and 118 (medical).

#### Media and Digital Presence
Italy has a significant online presence, with an official website at https://www.italia.it/. The country is represented in various digital encyclopedias and databases, including Britannica, Treccani, and the World Factbook. The Wikidata item for Italy is Q38.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html)
4. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
5. GeoNames
6. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
7. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
8. Seismic classification in Italy
9. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)