# Merak: An Efficient Distributed DNN Training Framework With Automated 3D Parallelism for Giant Foundation Models

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 2023) · cited 60× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4327694855](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4327694855)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/merak-an-efficient-distributed-dnn-training-framework-with-automated-3d-parallelism-for-giant-foundation-models