# Mentana

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q242942](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242942)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mentana)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mentana

## Summary
Mentana is an Italian comune located in the Metropolitan City of Rome within the Lazio region of Italy. It is a municipal division with a population of approximately 23,000, situated within the sovereign state of Italy in Southern Europe. The entity is administratively linked to the former Province of Rome and the nearby human settlement of Castel Chiodato.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Italian comune (municipal division of Italy).
- **Administrative Location:** Metropolitan City of Rome (inception: January 1, 2015).
- **Former Administrative Location:** Province of Rome (inception: October 15, 1870).
- **Country:** Italy (inception of Republic: June 18, 1946; Kingdom of Italy: March 17, 1861).
- **Coordinates:** 42.033728° N, 12.6444485° E.
- **Population:** 23,122; 23,126; 22,544 (various data points).
- **Official Website:** http://www.comune.mentana.rm.it
- **Related Settlement:** Castel Chiodato.
- **Sitelink Count:** 58.
- **Wikipedia Title:** Mentana.

## FAQs
**Where is Mentana located?**
Mentana is located in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Lazio region of Italy. It is situated in Southern Europe at coordinates 42.033728° N latitude and 12.6444485° E longitude.

**What is the population of Mentana?**
The population of Mentana has been recorded at 23,122, 23,126, and 22,544 across different datasets.

**What administrative changes has Mentana undergone?**
Mentana was formerly part of the Province of Rome, which was established on October 15, 1870. It is now part of the Metropolitan City of Rome, which came into inception on January 1, 2015.

**What country is Mentana in?**
Mentana is located in Italy, a sovereign state and parliamentary republic in Southern Europe officially known as the Italian Republic.

**What is the website for Mentana?**
The official website for the comune is http://www.comune.mentana.rm.it.

## Why It Matters
Mentana serves as a fundamental administrative unit within the Italian state's local governance structure. As a comune, it provides municipal services and organization for its approximately 23,000 residents. Its location within the Metropolitan City of Rome places it in the heart of Italy's Lazio region, integrating it into the historical, political, and economic framework of the Italian Republic. The entity's existence reflects the decentralized administrative system of Italy, where comunes function as the building blocks of national organization.

## Notable For
- Being a comune within the Metropolitan City of Rome.
- Geographic coordinates of 42.033728° N, 12.6444485° E.
- Association with the nearby human settlement of Castel Chiodato.
- Population figures specifically recorded as 23,122, 23,126, and 22,544.
- Administrative transition from the Province of Rome to the Metropolitan City of Rome.

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Location
Mentana is classified as an Italian comune, which serves as a municipal division of Italy. It is geographically situated within the Metropolitan City of Rome, an Italian metropolitan city that was established on January 1, 2015. Prior to this administrative reorganization, Mentana was located in the Province of Rome, a former province in the Lazio region of Italy that came into inception on October 15, 1870. The comune is located in Italy, a country in southern Europe. Mentana is associated with the nearby human settlement of Castel Chiodato.

### Demographics and Local Data
The population of Mentana has been documented through several data points, specifically 23,122, 23,126, and 22,544. The official website for the municipality is http://www.comune.mentana.rm.it. The geographic coordinates for the entity are 42.033728 latitude and 12.6444485 longitude. Mentana has a sitelink count of 58.

### National Context: Italy
Mentana is situated within Italy, officially known as the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana). Italy is a sovereign state and parliamentary republic located in Southern Europe. It is a unitary state with its capital in Rome, covering an area of 302,068 square kilometers. The country is characterized by its distinctive boot-shaped geography and serves as a central hub for international diplomacy, culture, and history.

#### Geography and Environment
Italy is situated in Southern Europe, extending into the Mediterranean Sea. The country is geographically diverse, featuring the Alps in the north, the Apennine Mountains running down the peninsula, and extensive coastal plains. The highest point is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Contane at -3.44 meters. Italy is surrounded by the Adriatic Sea to the east, the Tyrrhenian Sea to the west, the Ionian Sea to the south, and the Ligurian Sea to the northwest. It shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and maritime borders with Malta, Algeria, and others. The country is divided into 20 administrative regions: Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardy, Marche, Molise, Piedmont, Apulia, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, Trentino-South Tyrol, Umbria, Aosta Valley, and Veneto.

#### History and Political Evolution
The modern Italian state traces its origins to the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861. The current republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum that ended the monarchy. The first president was Enrico de Nicola, serving from July 1, 1946. Subsequent presidents include Luigi Einaudi, Giovanni Gronchi, Antonio Segni, Giuseppe Saragat, Giovanni Leone, Sandro Pertini, Francesco Cossiga, Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Giorgio Napolitano, and the current president, Sergio Mattarella, who took office on February 3, 2015. The head of government has seen numerous changes, with notable figures including Alcide De Gasperi, Silvio Berlusconi, Romano Prodi, Mario Monti, Matteo Renzi, Giuseppe Conte, Mario Draghi, and the current Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni, who assumed office on October 22, 2022.

#### Economy and Infrastructure
Italy operates a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022. The currency is the Euro, adopted on January 1, 2002, replacing the Italian Lira. The VAT rate is 22%. The country has a median income of $20,085. The unemployment rate was 8.1% in 2022. Italy is a member of the Eurozone and the European Economic Area. The electrical system operates at 230 volts with a frequency of 50 Hz, using Europlug, Type L, and other compatible plugs. The country's top-level internet domain is .it. The telephone country code is +39, and the mobile country code is 222. The aircraft registration prefix is "I". The license plate code is "I". The UIC numerical country code is 83, and the alphabetical code is "I". The GS1 country code range is 800-839.

#### Demographics and Society
As of 2023, Italy's population is 58,850,717. The population is composed of 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females (2022 data). The urban population is 42,234,940, while the rural population is 16,705,485. The birth rate was 6.7 per 1,000 in 2022, and the death rate was 12.1 per 1,000. The total fertility rate is 1.2 children per woman (2020). Life expectancy is 83 years. The Human Development Index (HDI) is 0.895 (2021), and the Inequality-adjusted HDI is 0.791. The Gini coefficient is 35.2 (2020). The age of majority is 18 years. The marriageable age is 18 for all genders, or 16 with court consent. Compulsory education ranges from age 6 to 16.

#### Culture and Language
The official language is Italian, with a native label of "Repubblica Italiana" or "Italia". Numerous regional languages are spoken, including Emilian, Arbëresh, Slavomolisano, Romagnol, Gallurese, Walser German, Mòcheno, Sassarese, Logudorese, Italian Sign Language, Judæo-Italian, Campidanese Sardinian, International Sign, Ligurian, Slovene, Ladin, Cimbrian, Occitan, Arpitan, Piedmontese, German, French, Venetian, Corsican, Friulian, Sardinian, Neapolitan, Sicilian, and Lombard. The national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani". The national motto for tourism is "Made in Italy". The patron saints are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena.

#### International Relations and Memberships
Italy is a member of the United Nations (since 1955), the Council of Europe (since 1949), NATO (since 1949), the European Union (since 1957), the G7 (since 1977), and the G20. It is also a member of the Schengen Area (since 1997), the OECD (since 1962), the World Trade Organization (since 1995), the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the European Central Bank, and the European Space Agency. Italy is a founder member of Interpol (since 1923) and the Universal Postal Union (since 1875). It participates in the Antarctic Treaty System, the Nuclear Suppliers Group, the Missile Technology Control Regime, and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.

#### Infrastructure and Transport
Italy drives on the right side of the road, while railway traffic operates on the left. The emergency phone numbers are 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), and 118 (medical). The country uses the Gregorian calendar, which started on October 15, 1582. The maritime identification digits are 247. The UIC numerical country code is 83. The top-level internet domain is .it. The telephone country code is +39. The mobile country code is 222. The aircraft registration prefix is "I". The license plate code is "I". The electrical plug types are Europlug, Type L, and . The mains voltage is 230V at 50Hz.

#### Media and Digital Presence
Italy has a significant online presence with a subreddit named "italy" established on July 25, 2008. The country has a Wikipedia article in over 300 languages. The official website is https://www.italia.it/, available in Italian, English, and Spanish. The country is featured in various digital encyclopedias and databases, including Britannica, Treccani, and the World Factbook. The social media followers count was 559,808 as of May 24, 2023. The country is represented in the OpenStreetMap with relation ID 365331. The Wikidata item is Q38. The Freebase ID is /m/03rjj. The MusicBrainz area ID is c6500277-9a3d-349b-bf30-41afdbf42add. The IMDb keyword is "italy". The Comic Vine ID is 4020-55920. The TV Tropes ID is UsefulNotes/Italy. The Quora topic is "Italy". The Reddit topic is "italy". The Zhihu topic ID is 19571981. The Baidu Tieba name is "意大利". The Facebook page is "Italy". The Twitter handle is "Italy". The Instagram handle is "Italy". The LinkedIn page is "Italy". 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## References

1. Indice alfabetico di tutti i luoghi dello Stato Pontificio
2. BnF authorities
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Italian National Institute of Statistics
5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
7. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
10. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
11. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
12. Seismic classification in Italy
13. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)