# Melun

> commune in Seine-et-Marne, France

**Wikidata**: [Q41139](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41139)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melun)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/melun

## Summary
Melun is a commune located in the Seine-et-Marne department of France, serving as a key administrative and cultural hub within the Île-de-France region. It is the prefecture of the arrondissement of Melun and is known for its historical significance, educational institutions, and transportation infrastructure, including the Gare de Melun railway station.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Melun is situated in the Seine-et-Marne department, within the Île-de-France region of France.
- **Population**: As of recent estimates, the population ranges between approximately 40,000 and 45,000 residents.
- **Coordinates**: 48.539722222222° N, 2.6591666666667° E.
- **Administrative Role**: Serves as the prefecture of the arrondissement of Melun.
- **Transportation**: Home to Gare de Melun, a significant railway station connecting the commune to broader regional and national networks.
- **Education**: Hosts the Académie militaire de la Gendarmerie nationale, a prestigious officers' school for the French Gendarmerie nationale, established in 1918.
- **Sports**: Home to Melun F.C., a football club founded in 1921, and Entente Melun-Fontainebleau 77, established in 1987.
- **Historical Context**: Part of the Seine-et-Marne department, which was created on March 4, 1790.
- **Website**: Official website at [https://www.ville-melun.fr](https://www.ville-melun.fr).

## FAQs

**What is the significance of Melun in France?**
Melun is a key administrative center in the Seine-et-Marne department and serves as the prefecture of its arrondissement. It plays a crucial role in regional governance, education, and transportation, making it an important hub within the Île-de-France region.

**What educational institutions are located in Melun?**
Melun is home to the Académie militaire de la Gendarmerie nationale, a prestigious officers' school for the French Gendarmerie nationale. This institution has been a cornerstone of military education in France since its establishment in 1918.

**What are the major transportation links in Melun?**
The Gare de Melun railway station is a significant transportation hub, providing essential rail connections that link Melun to other parts of the Île-de-France region and beyond. This infrastructure supports both local commuters and regional travelers.

**What sports teams are based in Melun?**
Melun hosts two notable football clubs: Melun F.C., founded in 1921, and Entente Melun-Fontainebleau 77, established in 1987. These teams contribute to the local sports culture and community engagement.

**How is Melun connected to the broader administrative structure of France?**
Melun is part of the Seine-et-Marne department, which was established in 1790. It serves as the prefecture of the arrondissement of Melun, highlighting its role in the administrative hierarchy of the region.

## Why It Matters
Melun matters as a vital administrative, educational, and transportation center within the Seine-et-Marne department and the broader Île-de-France region. Its role as the prefecture of the arrondissement of Melun underscores its importance in regional governance and public services. The presence of the Académie militaire de la Gendarmerie nationale highlights Melun's contribution to national security and military education. Additionally, its railway station and sports clubs enhance its connectivity and community engagement, making it a dynamic and influential commune in France.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Hub**: Serves as the prefecture of the arrondissement of Melun, playing a central role in regional governance.
- **Military Education**: Hosts the Académie militaire de la Gendarmerie nationale, a key institution for training officers in the French Gendarmerie nationale.
- **Transportation Infrastructure**: Home to Gare de Melun, a critical railway station connecting the commune to regional and national networks.
- **Sports Culture**: Base for Melun F.C. and Entente Melun-Fontainebleau 77, contributing to local and regional football.
- **Historical Context**: Part of the Seine-et-Marne department, which has been a significant administrative division since 1790.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Melun is located in the Seine-et-Marne department, within the Île-de-France region of France. Its coordinates are 48.539722222222° N, 2.6591666666667° E, placing it in a strategic position within the region. The commune is situated along the Seine River, which enhances its geographical and economic significance.

### Administrative Role
Melun serves as the prefecture of the arrondissement of Melun, a key administrative division within the Seine-et-Marne department. This role underscores its importance in regional governance, public services, and coordination with other communes in the area. The arrondissement of Melun includes several cantons and communes, making Melun a central hub for administrative activities.

### Education and Military Institutions
One of the most notable institutions in Melun is the Académie militaire de la Gendarmerie nationale, established on December 31, 1918. This officers' school is a cornerstone of military education in France, training officers for the French Gendarmerie nationale. The presence of this institution highlights Melun's contribution to national security and law enforcement education.

### Transportation Infrastructure
Gare de Melun is a significant railway station in the commune, providing essential rail connections to other parts of the Île-de-France region and beyond. This infrastructure supports both local commuters and regional travelers, enhancing Melun's connectivity and accessibility. The railway station plays a crucial role in the daily lives of residents and visitors alike.

### Sports and Community Engagement
Melun is home to two notable football clubs: Melun F.C., founded in 1921, and Entente Melun-Fontainebleau 77, established on August 18, 1987. These teams contribute to the local sports culture and community engagement, fostering a sense of unity and pride among residents. The clubs participate in regional and national competitions, further enhancing Melun's reputation in the sports arena.

### Historical Context
Melun is part of the Seine-et-Marne department, which was created on March 4, 1790. This historical context underscores the commune's long-standing role in the administrative and cultural landscape of France. The department's establishment during the French Revolution highlights its significance in the country's history and governance.

### Related Entities
Melun is connected to several related entities, including the canton of Melun and the canton of Melun-Sud (until March 2015). These administrative divisions further emphasize Melun's role in regional governance and public services. Additionally, the commune is part of the broader network of communes and cantons within the Seine-et-Marne department, contributing to its administrative and cultural significance.

### Online Presence
The official website of Melun is [https://www.ville-melun.fr](https://www.ville-melun.fr), providing residents and visitors with access to information about local services, events, and administrative updates. This online presence enhances the commune's connectivity and engagement with its community.

### Conclusion
Melun's role as an administrative, educational, and transportation hub within the Seine-et-Marne department and the Île-de-France region underscores its significance in France. Its historical context, military institutions, and sports culture further enhance its reputation and influence. The commune's connectivity and community engagement make it a dynamic and influential part of the region.

## References

1. French National Directory of Representatives
2. archINFORM
3. [Source](https://www.ville-melun.fr/decouvrir-melun/jumelage/440-crema)
4. [Source](https://www.ville-melun.fr/decouvrir-melun/jumelage/442-stuttgart-vaihingen)
5. [Source](https://www.ville-melun.fr/decouvrir-melun/jumelage/441-spelthorne)
6. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/----0010)
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. BnF authorities
9. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
10. [Source](https://data.iledefrance.fr/explore/dataset/villes_idf_label_vvf/download?format=csv)
11. répertoire géographique des communes
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. Annuaire de service-public.fr
14. MusicBrainz
15. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
16. Populations légales 2016
17. Populations légales 2017
18. Populations légales 2018
19. Populations légales 2019
20. Populations légales 2020
21. Populations légales 2021
22. Populations de référence 2022
23. Populations de référence 2023
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
25. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
26. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
27. GeoNames
28. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
29. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
30. Quora
31. [Ville de Melun: Overview | LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/ville-de-melun/)
32. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)