# Melisende

> Queen of Jerusalem (1105-1161)

**Wikidata**: [Q232151](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232151)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melisende,_Queen_of_Jerusalem)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/melisende

## Summary
Melisende was the Queen of Jerusalem from 1105 to 1161, ruling as a prominent medieval Christian monarch in the Middle East. She is best known for her leadership during the Crusader period and her role in consolidating the Kingdom of Jerusalem.

## Biography
- Born: 1105
- Nationality: Kingdom of Jerusalem
- Known for: Reigning as Queen of Jerusalem and consolidating the Crusader state
- Employer(s): Kingdom of Jerusalem
- Field(s): Politics, Governance

## Contributions
Melisende played a crucial role in maintaining the stability and governance of the Kingdom of Jerusalem during her reign. She co-ruled with her husband, Fulk of Anjou, and later with her son, Baldwin III, ensuring continuity and strength in the kingdom's leadership. Her reign saw the kingdom's expansion and consolidation, including the construction of significant religious and military structures.

## FAQs
**Who was Melisende?**
Melisende was the Queen of Jerusalem from 1105 to 1161, known for her leadership during the Crusader period.

**What was Melisende's role in the Kingdom of Jerusalem?**
Melisende co-ruled the Kingdom of Jerusalem with her husband and later with her son, playing a key role in its governance and stability.

**When did Melisende reign?**
Melisende reigned as Queen of Jerusalem from 1105 to 1161.

## Why They Matter
Melisende's leadership was pivotal in maintaining the Kingdom of Jerusalem's stability and influence during a turbulent period in the Middle East. Her co-rule with her husband and son ensured continuity and strength, contributing to the kingdom's expansion and consolidation. Her reign is remembered for its significant contributions to the Crusader states and the broader history of the region.

## Notable For
- Reigning as Queen of Jerusalem from 1105 to 1161
- Co-ruling with her husband, Fulk of Anjou, and later with her son, Baldwin III
- Consolidating and expanding the Kingdom of Jerusalem
- Playing a key role in the governance and stability of the Crusader state

## Body
### Early Life
Melisende was born in 1105, during a period of significant political and military activity in the Middle East. As the daughter of King Baldwin II of Jerusalem, she was raised in the context of the Crusader states, which were established following the First Crusade.

### Reign as Queen of Jerusalem
Melisende became Queen of Jerusalem in 1131, co-ruling with her husband, Fulk of Anjou. Their joint rule was marked by efforts to consolidate and expand the kingdom, including the construction of significant religious and military structures. After Fulk's death in 1143, Melisende continued to rule alongside her son, Baldwin III, ensuring the kingdom's stability and continuity.

### Governance and Stability
Melisende's reign was characterized by her ability to maintain governance and stability in the Kingdom of Jerusalem. She played a crucial role in navigating the complex political landscape of the Crusader states, ensuring the kingdom's survival and influence during a turbulent period.

### Legacy
Melisende's leadership left a lasting impact on the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the broader history of the Crusader states. Her co-rule with her husband and son ensured the kingdom's continuity and strength, contributing to its expansion and consolidation. Her reign is remembered for its significant contributions to the governance and stability of the Crusader states in the Middle East.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. The Peerage
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. BBC Things
5. Sejm-Wielki.pl