# Melilli

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q490426](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490426)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melilli)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/melilli

## Summary
Melilli is an Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the Free Municipal Consortium of Syracuse, Sicily. It is a small administrative division within Italy, governed under the country's municipal system, and is part of the broader Province of Syracuse, which was established in 1865.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Italian *comune* (municipality).
- **Location:** Situated in the Free Municipal Consortium of Syracuse, Sicily, Italy.
- **Population:** Recorded populations include 13,598, 13,519, and 13,171 (specific years not provided).
- **Coordinates:** Latitude 37.183333333333, Longitude 15.116666666667.
- **Website:** http://www.comune.melilli.sr.it.
- **Administrative Context:**
  - Part of the Free Municipal Consortium of Syracuse (established August 4, 2015).
  - Historically part of the Province of Syracuse (established 1865).
- **Related Entities:**
  - *Frazione* (subdivision) Città Giardino.
  - Nearby locality San Giuliano.
- **Wikidata Presence:** Sitelink count of 52; described as an "Italian comune."

## FAQs
**What is a *comune* in Italy?**
A *comune* is the basic administrative division in Italy, equivalent to a municipality or town. It is governed by a mayor (*sindaco*) and a municipal council, handling local services such as education, waste management, and urban planning.

**Where is Melilli located?**
Melilli is located in Sicily, within the Free Municipal Consortium of Syracuse. Its coordinates are approximately 37.1833° N latitude and 15.1167° E longitude.

**What is the population of Melilli?**
Population figures for Melilli vary slightly across sources, with recorded numbers including 13,598, 13,519, and 13,171 residents.

**What administrative regions is Melilli part of?**
Melilli is part of the Free Municipal Consortium of Syracuse (established in 2015) and was previously under the Province of Syracuse (established in 1865).

**What are the nearby localities or subdivisions of Melilli?**
Melilli includes the *frazione* (subdivision) Città Giardino and is near the locality San Giuliano.

## Why It Matters
Melilli represents a typical example of Italy’s decentralized municipal governance, playing a role in local administration, community services, and regional identity within Sicily. As part of the Free Municipal Consortium of Syracuse, it contributes to the broader governance and economic structure of southeastern Sicily. Its existence reflects Italy’s historical and ongoing efforts to balance local autonomy with national cohesion, particularly in regions with distinct cultural and historical identities like Sicily.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Role:** Serves as a functional *comune* within Italy’s municipal system.
- **Historical Context:** Located in a region with deep historical ties to the Province of Syracuse (since 1865) and the newer Free Municipal Consortium of Syracuse (since 2015).
- **Geographical Significance:** Positioned in Sicily, a region known for its cultural heritage and strategic Mediterranean location.
- **Population Data:** Maintains a stable population in the range of 13,000–13,600 residents, reflecting its role as a mid-sized Sicilian municipality.

## Body

### Administrative and Geographical Overview
Melilli is an Italian *comune* located in the Free Municipal Consortium of Syracuse, Sicily. It operates under Italy’s municipal governance framework, which grants it authority over local services such as education, infrastructure, and public safety. The *comune* is part of a broader administrative history tied to the Province of Syracuse, which was established in 1865 during the unification of Italy. In 2015, the Province of Syracuse was replaced by the Free Municipal Consortium of Syracuse, a reform aimed at streamlining local governance.

### Population and Demographics
Melilli’s population has been recorded at multiple points, with figures including 13,598, 13,519, and 13,171 residents. These numbers indicate a relatively stable community size, typical of many Sicilian municipalities. The *comune* includes the *frazione* (subdivision) Città Giardino, which is a smaller administrative unit within Melilli. Additionally, the nearby locality San Giuliano is geographically and administratively connected to the area.

### Coordinates and Location
Melilli is situated at the coordinates 37.1833° N latitude and 15.1167° E longitude, placing it in the southeastern part of Sicily. This location is within the historical and cultural region of the Province of Syracuse, known for its archaeological sites, coastal landscapes, and agricultural production.

### Related Entities and Governance
Melilli is connected to several administrative and geographical entities:
- **Free Municipal Consortium of Syracuse:** The governing body that replaced the Province of Syracuse in 2015, responsible for coordinating services among multiple *comuni*.
- **Province of Syracuse:** The historical administrative division under which Melilli operated from 1865 until the 2015 reform.
- **Città Giardino:** A *frazione* (subdivision) of Melilli, representing a smaller community within the municipality.
- **San Giuliano:** A nearby locality associated with Melilli, contributing to the local geographical and social landscape.

### Digital and Informational Presence
Melilli maintains an official website at http://www.comune.melilli.sr.it, which serves as a resource for residents and visitors regarding municipal services, news, and administrative procedures. The *comune* is also represented in Wikidata with a sitelink count of 52, indicating its presence across multiple language editions of Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.

### Historical and Cultural Context
As part of Sicily, Melilli is embedded in a region with a rich historical legacy, including influences from Greek, Roman, Arab, and Norman civilizations. The municipality’s role within the Free Municipal Consortium of Syracuse ties it to broader efforts in Sicilian governance, which have evolved from the post-unification provincial system to modern decentralized administration. This context underscores Melilli’s place in Italy’s ongoing administrative and cultural landscape.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. MusicBrainz
4. Italian National Institute of Statistics
5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
7. GeoNames
8. BBC Things
9. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
10. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
11. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
12. Seismic classification in Italy
13. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)