# Melendugno

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q52157](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52157)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melendugno)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/melendugno

## Summary
Melendugno is an Italian comune located in the province of Lecce within the Apulia region of Italy. Established in its current form in 1932, it has a population of approximately 9,996 and encompasses the human settlements of Roca Vecchia, Borgagne, and San Foca.

## Key Facts
* **Classification:** Italian comune (municipal division of Italy).
* **Location:** Province of Lecce, Apulia, Italy.
* **Inception:** 1932.
* **Population:** 9,996 (other recorded figures include 9,947 and 9,999).
* **Coordinates:** 40.2667° N, 18.3333° E.
* **Official Website:** http://www.comune.melendugno.le.it
* **Contained Human Settlements:** Roca Vecchia, Borgagne, San Foca.
* **Wikipedia Title:** Melendugno (49 sitelinks).
* **Country Context:** Italy (Wikidata ID: Q38), a parliamentary republic in Southern Europe established as a republic on June 18, 1946, with a population of 58,850,717 (2023).

## FAQs
**Where is Melendugno located?**
Melendugno is situated in the Province of Lecce within the Apulia region of Italy. Geographically, it lies at coordinates 40.2667° N, 18.3333° E.

**What settlements are part of Melendugno?**
The comune includes the human settlements of Roca Vecchia, Borgagne, and San Foca, all of which are located within the Province of Lecce, Apulia.

**When was Melendugno established?**
The inception date for Melendugno is recorded as 1932.

**What is the population of Melendugno?**
The population is recorded as 9,996, with other tracked data points showing 9,947 and 9,999.

## Why It Matters
As an Italian comune, Melendugno serves as a fundamental unit of local governance within the provincial and regional structure of Italy. Its administrative role is crucial for managing the localized civic needs of its population of nearly 10,000 residents across its main center and the surrounding settlements of Roca Vecchia, Borgagne, and San Foca. Operating within the broader context of the Italian Republic—a major global economic power and founding member of the European Union—Melendugno contributes to the decentralized municipal framework that supports Italy's unitary state structure. Its existence as a distinct municipal division ensures localized representation, infrastructure management, and community administration within the Province of Lecce.

## Notable For
* **Administrative Centrality:** Acts as the governing comune for three distinct human settlements: Roca Vecchia, Borgagne, and San Foca.
* **Apulian Geography:** Positioned at specific coordinates 40.2667° N, 18.3333° E in the Province of Lecce, a key area in southern Italy's Apulia region.
* **Historical Foundation:** Formally inceptioned in 1932, distinguishing its modern municipal establishment.
* **Digital Presence:** Maintains 49 Wikipedia sitelinks across various languages, indicating a notable level of global encyclopedic documentation for a comune of its size.

## Body

### Geography and Administration
Melendugno is an Italian comune, representing one of the municipal divisions of Italy (country: Q38). It is geographically and administratively located within the province of Lecce in the Apulia region. The comune's precise coordinates are 40.266666666667° N, 18.333333333333° E. It operates under the broader national framework of Italy, a unitary parliamentary republic situated in Southern Europe that covers 302,068 square kilometers and operates on the Euro currency. Melendugno's local administration is facilitated through its official website, http://www.comune.melendugno.le.it.

### Demographics
The population of Melendugno has been tracked with three specific figures: 9,947, 9,999, and 9,996. These residents live within the jurisdiction of the comune, which governs both the main municipal area and its associated frazioni (human settlements). The demographic profile of Melendugno exists within the wider context of Italy, which has a total population of 58,850,717 as of 2023, a national life expectancy of 83 years, and a total fertility rate of 1.2.

### Component Human Settlements
The territory of Melendugno encompasses three specific human settlements, all categorized within the Province of Lecce, Apulia, Italy:
* **Roca Vecchia:** A human settlement under the local governance of Melendugno (country: Italy; 9 sitelinks).
* **Borgagne:** A human settlement under the local governance of Melendugno (country: Q38; 9 sitelinks).
* **San Foca:** A human settlement under the local governance of Melendugno (country: Q38; 8 sitelinks).

### Historical Context
The inception of Melendugno in its current recorded form dates to 1932. This local timeline operates within the much broader historical evolution of the Italian state. The nation of Italy was unified under the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861, and later transitioned to the current Italian Republic on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum. The national regulatory text governing the structure of the state and its comuni is the Constitution of Italy.

### National and International Context
As a comune in Italy, Melendugno is part of a country that plays a significant role in global geopolitics and economics. Italy is a founding member of the European Union, the United Nations, and NATO. The nation utilizes the Euro (adopted January 1, 2002, replacing the Italian Lira) and boasts a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 (2022). The national administrative structure divides the country into 20 regions, including Apulia where Melendugno is located. Italy shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and completely enclaves the microstates of San Marino and Vatican City.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. MusicBrainz
4. Italian National Institute of Statistics
5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/app/?i=P02)
7. GeoNames
8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
10. Seismic classification in Italy
11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)