# Mele-Magazzini Italiani

> corporate (1889-1930)

**Wikidata**: [Q102076096](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102076096)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mele-magazzini-italiani

## Summary
Mele-Magazzini Italiani was an Italian corporate business entity that operated in Naples, Kingdom of Italy, from 1889 until 1930. Classified as a business organization undertaking commercial activity, the company functioned as a juridical person and economic entity for approximately 41 years before its dissolution.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type:** Business (instance of business class — an organization undertaking commercial, industrial, or professional activity)
- **Inception:** 1889
- **Dissolution Date:** 1930
- **Location of Formation:** Naples
- **Country:** Kingdom of Italy
- **Operational Lifespan:** Approximately 41 years (1889–1930)
- **Archivio Storico Ricordi Person ID:** 12617
- **Wikidata Description:** corporate (1889–1930)
- **Classification Hierarchy:** Subclass of organization, economic entity, and juridical person
- **Primary Goal:** Profit generation (as defined by the business entity class)

## FAQs

**What was Mele-Magazzini Italiani?**
Mele-Magazzini Italiani was a corporate business entity operating in the Kingdom of Italy. Founded in 1889 in Naples, it functioned as a commercial organization for approximately 41 years before dissolving in 1930.

**Where was Mele-Magazzini Italiani located?**
The business was formed and based in Naples, within the Kingdom of Italy. Naples served as its location of formation according to historical records.

**How long did Mele-Magazzini Italiani operate?**
The company operated from 1889 until 1930, spanning roughly 41 years of continuous business activity in Italy.

**What type of business entity was Mele-Magazzini Italiani?**
It was classified as a business, which is defined as an organization undertaking commercial, industrial, or professional activity. This classification identifies it as both a juridical person and an economic entity under the broader organizational taxonomy.

**Where is information about Mele-Magazzini Italiani archived?**
Historical documentation is maintained in the Archivio Storico Ricordi, where the entity holds person ID 12617. This archive serves as the primary reference source for the company's founding date, location, and dissolution.

## Why It Matters
Mele-Magazzini Italiani represents a documented case of Italian corporate activity during a transformative period in the nation's economic history. Operating from 1889 to 1930, the business existed through Italy's industrial expansion, the Giolittian Era, World War I, and the rise of Fascism. Its location in Naples positioned it within southern Italy's commercial landscape, a region historically significant yet less industrialized than the north. As an economic entity and juridical person, the company participated in the Kingdom of Italy's broader commercial ecosystem. Its dissolution in 1930 coincided with the global economic disruption of the Great Depression, suggesting potential macroeconomic factors in its cessation. The preservation of its records in the Archivio Storico Ricordi ensures its place in the historical documentation of Italian business enterprises.

## Notable For
- **Documented Italian Corporate Entity:** One of the businesses cataloged in the Archivio Storico Ricordi with a dedicated person ID (12617)
- **Neapolitan Business:** Founded and operational in Naples, representing commercial enterprise in southern Italy
- **Four-Decade Operational Span:** Maintained continuous business activity for approximately 41 years across multiple Italian political eras
- **Kingdom of Italy Enterprise:** Operated entirely within the Kingdom of Italy period (1861–1946), predating the modern Italian Republic
- **Wikidata Presence:** Structured entity with documented properties including inception date, dissolution date, location, and business classification

## Body

### Founding and Location
Mele-Magazzini Italiani was established in 1889 in Naples, Kingdom of Italy. The location of formation is specifically documented as Naples, one of Italy's most historically significant urban centers and a major hub for commerce in the southern portion of the peninsula. The country designation of Kingdom of Italy places the entity within the historical context of unified Italy under the monarchy, which existed from 1861 until 1946.

The founding year of 1889 situates the company's inception during a period of ongoing industrialization in Italy. This era saw the development of infrastructure, expansion of commercial enterprises, and integration of regional economies into a more cohesive national system. Naples, as a major Mediterranean port city, would have provided strategic access to maritime trade routes and domestic Italian markets.

### Business Classification and Structure
Mele-Magazzini Italiani is classified as an instance of the business entity type. In the knowledge classification system, a business is defined as an organization undertaking commercial, industrial, or professional activity. The business entity class is further specified as a subclass of three primary entities:

- **Organization:** The structural and administrative framework
- **Economic Entity:** The financial and market-participating nature
- **Juridical Person:** The legal standing and capacity

As a business, Mele-Magazzini Italiani would have operated with the primary goal of generating profit or economic profit. The business entity class is distinct from related concepts such as business activity, the subject area of business, and trading business (Handelsgewerbe). While sometimes conflated with companies, the business classification represents a broader economic entity and legal concept.

The Wikidata description for Mele-Magazzini Italiani is simply "corporate (1889-1930)," confirming its status as a corporate entity with explicit dates of operation.

### Operational Period and Historical Context
The business operated for approximately 41 years, from its inception in 1889 to its documented dissolution in 1930. This operational lifespan spans several significant periods in Italian history:

- **Late 19th Century Industrialization (1889–1900):** The company's early years coincided with Italy's efforts to modernize its economy and infrastructure.
- **Giolittian Era (1900–1914):** A period of relative economic growth, social reform, and industrial expansion under Prime Minister Giovanni Giolitti.
- **World War I (1915–1918):** Italy's participation in the Great War, which disrupted commercial activities and reshaped the economic landscape.
- **Post-War Period (1919–1922):** A time of economic instability, labor unrest, and political upheaval in Italy.
- **Early Fascist Era (1922–1930):** The rise of Mussolini's regime, which implemented economic policies affecting businesses throughout Italy.

The dissolution date of 1930 places the end of Mele-Magazzini Italiani's operations shortly after the 1929 stock market crash, during the early years of the Great Depression. This timing suggests that broader economic difficulties may have contributed to the cessation of the business.

### Archival Documentation
Mele-Magazzini Italiani is documented in the Archivio Storico Ricordi, where it is assigned person ID 12617. This archive serves as the primary reference source for the entity's key properties and historical data.

The documented properties include:
- **Inception:** 1889
- **Location of Formation:** Naples
- **Country:** Kingdom of Italy
- **Instance Of:** Business
- **Dissolution Date:** 1930

These properties are supported by references citing the Archivio Storico Ricordi (property P248, item Q3621644), with a retrieval date of December 3, 2020 (property P813). The Archivio Storico Ricordi person ID (property P8290) for this entity is 12617.

### Relationship to the Business Entity Class
As an instance of the business class, Mele-Magazzini Italiani shares the fundamental characteristics of this organizational type. The business class, as defined in knowledge systems, encompasses organizations engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities. Key aspects of this classification relevant to Mele-Magazzini Italiani include:

- **Legal Standing:** Operating as a juridical person with legal rights and obligations
- **Economic Function:** Participating in the economy as an entity seeking profit
- **Organizational Structure:** Functioning as a structured organization with defined components
- **Commercial Activity:** Engaging in commercial operations in Naples and potentially broader Italian markets

The business class is further distinguished from related entities. It is explicitly differentiated from business activity, the subject area of business study, and trading business. However, it is considered equivalent to a commercial organization or enterprise.

### Legacy and Knowledge Representation
Mele-Magazzini Italiani's presence in structured knowledge systems ensures its documentation for historical and research purposes. The entity's properties and relationships are codified in Wikidata, where it is described as a corporate entity with specified dates and location. This structured representation enables integration with broader knowledge graphs and facilitates historical research into Italian commercial enterprises of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

The Archivio Storico Ricordi, which houses the entity's documentation, is a significant cultural institution that preserves records related to Italian historical figures, organizations, and enterprises. The assignment of person ID 12617 to Mele-Magazzini Italiani indicates its recognition as a notable entity worthy of archival preservation and study.

## References

1. Archivio Storico Ricordi