# Melazzo > municipality in Italy **Wikidata**: [Q17380](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17380) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melazzo) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/melazzo ## Summary Melazzo is a municipality (comune) located in the Province of Alessandria within the Piedmont region of Italy. It is a small administrative division characterized by a population of approximately 1,200 to 1,300 residents and is situated at coordinates 44.645° N, 8.4261111111111° E. As part of the Italian state, it falls under the jurisdiction of the Province of Alessandria and the broader country of Italy. ## Key Facts * **Entity Type:** Municipality (comune) of Italy. * **Administrative Location:** Province of Alessandria, Piedmont region, Italy. * **Country:** Italy (Officially the Italian Republic). * **Coordinates:** Latitude 44.645, Longitude 8.4261111111111. * **Population:** Recorded figures include 1,300, 1,294, and 1,219 residents. * **Official Website:** http://www.comune.melazzo.al.it. * **Wikipedia Title:** "Melazzo". * **Wikidata Description:** "municipality in Italy". * **Sitelink Count:** 52 language links on Wikipedia. * **Parent Country Inception:** The Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed on March 17, 1861; the current Republic was established on June 18, 1946. * **Parent Country Capital:** Rome. * **Parent Country Currency:** Euro (€). * **Parent Country Official Language:** Italian. * **Parent Country Time Zone:** UTC+01:00 (Standard), UTC+02:00 (Daylight Saving). * **Parent Country Emergency Numbers:** 112 (General), 113 (Police), 115 (Fire), 118 (Medical). * **Parent Country ISO Codes:** IT (alpha-2), ITA (alpha-3), 380 (Numeric). * **Parent Country Top-Level Domain:** .it. * **Parent Country Telephone Code:** +39. * **Parent Country Electrical Standards:** 230V at 50Hz; Plug types include Europlug and Type L. * **Parent Country Driving Side:** Right. * **Parent Country GDP (Nominal):** $2,010,431,598,465 (2022). * **Parent Country Population:** 58,850,717 (2023). * **Parent Country Head of State:** Sergio Mattarella (since February 3, 2015). * **Parent Country Head of Government:** Giorgia Meloni (since October 22, 2022). * **Parent Country Member Of:** United Nations, NATO, European Union, G7, G20, OECD, Schengen Area. * **Parent Country Borders:** France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, Vatican City. * **Parent Country Highest Point:** Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters). * **Parent Country Lowest Point:** Contane (-3.44 meters). * **Parent Country National Anthem:** "Il Canto degli Italiani". * **Parent Country Patron Saints:** Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. * **Parent Country Administrative Divisions:** 20 regions including Piedmont, Lombardy, Lazio, etc. * **Parent Country Historical Context:** Transitioned from the Kingdom of Italy (1861) to the Republic (1946) via constitutional referendum. ## FAQs **What is the administrative hierarchy of Melazzo?** Melazzo is a municipality (comune) situated within the Province of Alessandria, which is part of the Piedmont region in Italy. It operates under the national framework of the Italian Republic, adhering to the country's laws and administrative divisions. **How large is the population of Melazzo?** The population of Melazzo is small, with recorded figures fluctuating between 1,219 and 1,300 residents. These figures reflect the municipality's status as a minor administrative division within the larger Province of Alessandria. **Where is Melazzo located geographically?** Melazzo is located at coordinates 44.645° North latitude and 8.4261111111111° East longitude. This places it within the Piedmont region of northern Italy, specifically under the jurisdiction of the Province of Alessandria. **How can one access official information about Melazzo?** Official information regarding the municipality is available through its dedicated website at http://www.comune.melazzo.al.it. Additionally, the entity is documented on Wikipedia under the title "Melazzo" and has a Wikidata entry describing it as a municipality in Italy. **What is the relationship between Melazzo and Italy?** Melazzo is a constituent municipality of Italy, sharing the country's national characteristics such as the use of the Euro, the Italian language, and the UTC+01:00 time zone. It is subject to the national government led by President Sergio Mattarella and Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni. ## Why It Matters Melazzo serves as a fundamental unit of local governance within the Italian administrative system, representing the grassroots level of the state's 20 regions and numerous provinces. While small in population, its existence is integral to the structure of the Province of Alessandria and the Piedmont region, contributing to the decentralization of public services and local administration in Italy. As a comune, it embodies the continuity of Italian municipal history, operating within a nation that is a founding member of the European Union and a key player in global geopolitics. Its specific location and demographic data provide essential granularity for regional planning, statistical analysis, and the preservation of local heritage within the broader context of Southern Europe. ## Notable For * **Administrative Classification:** Designated specifically as a "comune" within the Italian municipal division system. * **Geographic Specificity:** Defined by precise coordinates of 44.645° N and 8.4261111111111° E. * **Demographic Scale:** Characterized by a small population range of approximately 1,200 to 1,300 inhabitants. * **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official municipal website and holds 52 Wikipedia sitelinks across various languages. * **Regional Affiliation:** Distinctly part of the Province of Alessandria in the Piedmont region. * **National Integration:** Fully integrated into the Italian state's legal, economic, and political framework, including the Eurozone and Schengen Area. * **Historical Context:** Exists within a nation that transitioned from a Kingdom (1861) to a Republic (1946). ## Body ### Administrative and Geographic Identity Melazzo is classified as a municipality (comune) in Italy, a specific type of local administrative division. It is geographically situated at latitude 44.645 and longitude 8.4261111111111. The entity falls under the jurisdiction of the Province of Alessandria, which is located in the Piedmont region of northern Italy. As a comune, it is one of the many local entities that make up the 20 administrative regions of the Italian Republic. The municipality is recognized in digital databases with the Wikipedia title "Melazzo" and a Wikidata description identifying it as a "municipality in Italy." It maintains a significant digital footprint with 52 sitelinks on Wikipedia, indicating its presence across multiple language editions. ### Demographics and Population Data The population of Melazzo is recorded with specific figures that reflect its small scale. Available data points list the population as 1,300, 1,294, and 1,219 residents. These numbers place Melazzo among the smaller municipalities within the Province of Alessandria. The demographic profile is consistent with many rural or semi-rural Italian communes, contributing to the overall population of the Piedmont region and the nation. The population data is a critical component of the entity's profile, used for administrative planning and statistical reporting within the Italian state. ### Digital Presence and Official Resources Melazzo maintains an official online presence through its municipal website, accessible at http://www.comune.melazzo.al.it. This digital resource serves as the primary channel for local governance information, services, and announcements. The entity is also well-documented in global knowledge bases; it has a dedicated entry on Wikipedia and is cataloged in Wikidata. The high number of sitelinks (52) suggests that the municipality is recognized and documented in a wide variety of languages, enhancing its visibility on the global stage. The Wikidata item provides a structured description of the entity, facilitating its integration into various data ecosystems. ### Context within the Italian State As a municipality in Italy, Melazzo operates within the legal and political framework of the Italian Republic. The country, officially known as the Repubblica Italiana, is a unitary parliamentary republic with its capital in Rome. The current republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum, while the Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed on March 17, 1861. Melazzo shares the national characteristics of Italy, including the use of the Euro as currency, the Italian language as the official tongue, and the UTC+01:00 time zone. The nation is led by President Sergio Mattarella and Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, and it is a member of major international organizations such as the United Nations, NATO, the European Union, the G7, and the G20. ### National Infrastructure and Standards Melazzo adheres to the national infrastructure standards of Italy. The country drives on the right side of the road, and the electrical system operates at 230V with a frequency of 50Hz, utilizing Europlug and Type L connectors. Emergency services are accessible via the universal European number 112, as well as specific numbers for police (113), fire (115), and medical services (118). The national telephone country code is +39, and the top-level internet domain is .it. Italy's geography is diverse, ranging from the Alps in the north to the Mediterranean coast, with the highest point being Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters and the lowest at Contane (-3.44 meters). The nation shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, and completely enclaves the microstates of San Marino and Vatican City. ### Historical and Cultural Framework The existence of Melazzo is rooted in the historical continuity of the Italian state, which traces its origins to the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861. The transition to the current republic in 1946 marked a significant political evolution. Culturally, the municipality is part of a nation known for its rich heritage, including the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites globally. The national anthem is "Il Canto degli Italiani," and the patron saints are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena. The country's official motto for tourism is "Made in Italy," reflecting its global reputation in fashion, design, and cuisine. Melazzo, as a local entity, contributes to this broader cultural tapestry, operating within a society that values its historical legacy and artistic contributions. ## References 1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 2. MusicBrainz 3. Italian National Institute of Statistics 4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 6. GeoNames 7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 9. Seismic classification in Italy 10. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)