# Melayu

> kingdom in Southeast Asia

**Wikidata**: [Q3112053](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3112053)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melayu_Kingdom)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/melayu

## Summary
Melayu is a kingdom in Southeast Asia, originally founded in 1183 and later established as a distinct political entity in 671. It was part of the Samudra Pasai empire and succeeded the Pasai kingdom, functioning as a monarchy with Old Malay as its official language. The kingdom dissolved in 1347, being succeeded by the Samudra Pasai dynasty.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: 1183 (originally), 671 (as a distinct kingdom)
- **Capital**: Banda Aceh Primary Tax Office
- **Country**: Samudra Pasai
- **Part of**: Samudra Pasai
- **Location**: Central Aceh, West Aceh, Samudra Pasai, Banda Aceh Primary Tax Office
- **Replaces**: Pasai kingdom
- **Founded by**: Samudra Pasai
- **Instance of**: Kingdom, empire (671–1347), country (804 onward), civilization, rural area
- **Replaced by**: Samudra Pasai dynasty, Samudra Pasai, Ottoman Empire
- **Language used**: Old Malay
- **Government**: Monarchy
- **Dissolved**: 1347
- **Aliases**: Melayu empire, Malayu kingdom, Malayu empire, Malay kingdom, Malay empire, Kingdom of Melayu, Melayu kingdom, マラユ, メラユ王国, ムラユ王国, Мелайю, مملكة ملايو

## FAQs
**What was the Melayu kingdom?**
The Melayu kingdom was a political entity in Southeast Asia that existed from 1183 to 1347, functioning as both a kingdom and an empire during different periods. It was part of the Samudra Pasai empire and succeeded the Pasai kingdom.

**Where was the Melayu kingdom located?**
The Melayu kingdom was located in Central Aceh, West Aceh, and the Samudra Pasai region, with its capital at the Banda Aceh Primary Tax Office.

**What language was used in the Melayu kingdom?**
Old Malay was the official language of the Melayu kingdom.

**Who founded the Melayu kingdom?**
The Melayu kingdom was founded by the Samudra Pasai empire.

**What replaced the Melayu kingdom?**
The Melayu kingdom was succeeded by the Samudra Pasai dynasty, the Samudra Pasai empire, and the Ottoman Empire.

## Why It Matters
The Melayu kingdom played a significant role in the political and cultural landscape of Southeast Asia during the 12th to 14th centuries. As part of the Samudra Pasai empire, it contributed to the regional trade networks and maritime interactions. The kingdom's use of Old Malay as an official language reflects its cultural and linguistic influence. Its dissolution in 1347 marked the end of its political dominance, but its legacy persisted through its successors, including the Samudra Pasai dynasty and the Ottoman Empire.

## Notable For
- Being part of the Samudra Pasai empire, which facilitated regional trade and maritime connections.
- Succeeding the Pasai kingdom, continuing its political and cultural traditions.
- Using Old Malay as an official language, reflecting its linguistic and cultural identity.
- Dissolving in 1347, marking the end of its political dominance but leaving a lasting influence on subsequent dynasties.

## Body
### History
The Melayu kingdom was established in 1183 and later formalized as a distinct political entity in 671. It succeeded the Pasai kingdom and was part of the Samudra Pasai empire. The kingdom functioned as a monarchy and dissolved in 1347, being succeeded by the Samudra Pasai dynasty, the Samudra Pasai empire, and the Ottoman Empire.

### Geography
The Melayu kingdom was located in Central Aceh, West Aceh, and the Samudra Pasai region. Its capital was the Banda Aceh Primary Tax Office, which served as its administrative center.

### Language
Old Malay was the official language of the Melayu kingdom, reflecting its linguistic and cultural identity.

### Government
The Melayu kingdom was governed as a monarchy, with a basic form of government that emphasized royal authority.

### Successors
The Melayu kingdom was succeeded by the Samudra Pasai dynasty, the Samudra Pasai empire, and the Ottoman Empire, each of which continued to influence the region in different ways.

### Cultural Influence
The Melayu kingdom's use of Old Malay and its political connections to the Samudra Pasai empire contributed to its cultural influence in Southeast Asia. Its legacy persisted through its successors, shaping the region's political and cultural landscape.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013