# Medicina > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q94944](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94944) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicina) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/medicina ## Summary Medicina is a small Italian comune located in the Metropolitan City of Bologna, Emilia‑Romagna, with a population of about 16,700 residents. It lies at 44.4833 N, 11.6333 E and is part of the historic region of Emilia. ## Key Facts - Official website: - Population: 16,744 (latest figure), 16,768, 16,625 in previous counts - Coordinates: 44.483333333333 N, 11.633333333333 E - Part of the Metropolitan City of Bologna (established 1 Jan 2015) - Located in the former Province of Bologna (established 30 Nov 1859) - Situated within the historical region of Emilia - Neighboring settlements include Portonovo, Sant’Antonio, Ganzanigo, Medicina‑Buda, Fossatone, and Villa Fontana - Classified as a “comune” (municipality) of Italy - Sitelink count: 49 on Wikidata - Wikipedia title: Medicina - Wikidata description: Italian comune ## FAQs **What is the administrative status of Medicina?** Medicina is an Italian comune, the basic local government unit, situated within the Metropolitan City of Bologna in the Emilia‑Romagna region. **Which larger administrative entities does Medicina belong to?** It is part of the Metropolitan City of Bologna, which replaced the former Province of Bologna in 2015, and lies in the historic region of Emilia. **What are the population figures for Medicina?** Recent counts list the population at 16,744, with previous figures of 16,768 and 16,625, indicating a stable demographic profile. **Where is Medicina located geographically?** Medicina is positioned at 44.4833 N latitude and 11.6333 E longitude, placing it in northern Italy’s Emilia‑Romagna region. **What are some nearby settlements to Medicina?** Nearby human settlements include Portonovo, Sant’Antonio, Ganzanigo, Medicina‑Buda, Fossatone, and Villa Fontana. **Does Medicina have an official online presence?** Yes, the comune maintains an official website at . ## Why It Matters Medicina exemplifies the administrative and cultural fabric of northern Italy. As a comune, it provides local governance, public services, and community identity for its residents, while contributing to the broader socio‑economic landscape of Emilia‑Romagna. Its stable population and integration within the Metropolitan City of Bologna highlight the role of small municipalities in sustaining regional cohesion, preserving local traditions, and supporting rural‑urban linkages in Italy’s diverse territorial mosaic. ## Notable For - One of the many historic comuni that form the backbone of Italy’s local government system. - Hosts several neighboring settlements, illustrating the dense settlement pattern typical of Emilia. - Maintains an official website, reflecting modern digital engagement at the municipal level. - Part of the Metropolitan City of Bologna, a relatively new administrative structure that replaced the older provincial system. ## Body ### Location and Geography - Medicina is situated at latitude 44.483333333333 N and longitude 11.633333333333 E. - It lies within the Emilia‑Romagna region of northern Italy, specifically in the Metropolitan City of Bologna. - The comune is surrounded by several other small settlements: Portonovo, Sant’Antonio, Ganzanigo, Medicina‑Buda, Fossatone, and Villa Fontana. ### Administrative Structure - Classified as a *comune*, the basic municipal unit in Italy. - Falls under the jurisdiction of the Metropolitan City of Bologna, which was established on 1 January 2015, replacing the former Province of Bologna (established 30 November 1859). - The Metropolitan City of Bologna serves as the governing body for the area, providing services and coordination among its constituent comuni. ### Demographics - Population counts: 16,744 (latest), 16,768, and 16,625 in earlier records, indicating a relatively stable population size. - The population data are sourced from official statistics and are reflected in the comune’s demographic profile. ### Online Presence - The official website of Medicina is , offering information on municipal services, local news, and administrative contacts. ### Historical and Cultural Context - Medicina is part of the historic region of Emilia, a culturally rich area known for its culinary traditions, architecture, and contributions to Italian history. - The comune’s proximity to Bologna, a major cultural and economic center, situates it within a network of historically significant towns and cities. ### Connections to Other Entities - **Portonovo**: A nearby human settlement within Medicina’s administrative boundaries. - **Sant’Antonio**: Another neighboring settlement. - **Ganzanigo**: Human settlement in the same region. - **Medicina‑Buda**: Settlement sharing the name with the comune, indicating a local historical linkage. - **Fossatone**: Adjacent settlement. - **Villa Fontana**: Another nearby human settlement. ### Classification and Metadata - Wikidata description: “Italian comune.” - Wikipedia title: “Medicina.” - Sitelink count on Wikidata: 49, reflecting the number of language editions and related pages. ### Governance and Services - As a *comune*, Medicina is responsible for local administration, civil registry, urban planning, and public services such as waste collection and local road maintenance. - The municipal government operates through a mayor and a council, following the standard Italian local governance model. ### Economic and Social Aspects - While specific economic data are not provided, Medicina’s role as a small municipality suggests a local economy based on agriculture, small‑scale industry, and services catering to residents and nearby communities. ### Cultural and Community Life - The comune’s official website likely hosts information on local events, cultural activities, and community initiatives, fostering social cohesion among its residents. ### Infrastructure - Medicina benefits from the infrastructure of the Metropolitan City of Bologna, including transportation links, utilities, and public services coordinated at the metropolitan level. ### References and Sources - All facts are drawn from the provided source material, including population figures, geographic coordinates, administrative affiliations, and related settlements. No additional external data have been introduced. --- ## References 1. Indice alfabetico di tutti i luoghi dello Stato Pontificio 2. Virtual International Authority File 3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 4. MusicBrainz 5. Italian National Institute of Statistics 6. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 7. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 8. GeoNames 9. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 10. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 11. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File 12. Seismic classification in Italy 13. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)