# Measurement Standards Section

> government organization in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei

**Wikidata**: [Q130314568](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130314568)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/measurement-standards-section

## Summary
The Measurement Standards Section is a government agency located in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei. Also known as the Measurement Standards Laboratory or MSL-BD, it operates as a specialized organizational unit within the Government of Brunei responsible for overseeing measurement standards and related public services.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name**: Measurement Standards Section
- **Alternative Names**: Measurement Standards Laboratory, MSL-BD
- **Entity Type**: Government agency
- **Location**: Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei
- **Country**: Brunei (Negara Brunei Darussalam)
- **ROR ID**: 04btem923
- **Scilit Organization ID**: 109221
- **Website**: https://www.moh.gov.bn/SitePages/MeasurementStandardsSectionDSS.aspx
- **Wikidata Description**: Government organization in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei

## FAQs
### What is the Measurement Standards Section?
The Measurement Standards Section is a government agency operating in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei. It functions as a specialized organizational part of the Bruneian government responsible for specific public services related to measurement standards and regulation.

### Where is the Measurement Standards Section located?
The Measurement Standards Section is located in Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital city of Brunei. Brunei is a sovereign country and sultanate on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia, covering an area of 5,765.31 km² with an estimated population of 458,949 as of 2023.

### What is the organizational context of the Measurement Standards Section?
The Measurement Standards Section operates as a government agency within Brunei's administrative framework. Brunei is a unitary state, Islamic state, and absolute monarchy governed by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah I, with a legal system based on English common law and Islamic law.

### How is the Measurement Standards Section identified in research and academic databases?
The organization holds a Research Organization Registry (ROR) ID of 04btem923 and a Scilit Organization ID of 109221, facilitating its identification in academic and research contexts.

## Why It Matters
The Measurement Standards Section plays a significant role in Brunei's regulatory and governance infrastructure as a government agency focused on measurement standards. As a specialized organizational unit, it contributes to the standardization and regulation of measurements within the country, which is essential for commerce, industry, scientific research, and consumer protection. Operating within Brunei's framework as an absolute monarchy and Islamic state, the agency represents the nation's commitment to maintaining formalized standards in public administration. Its identification through ROR and Scilit databases indicates active participation in the broader research and academic ecosystem, suggesting involvement in scientific standards that extend beyond domestic administration.

## Notable For
- Being a government agency specifically focused on measurement standards in Brunei
- Operating in Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital city of Brunei
- Having recognized research identifiers (ROR ID: 04btem923, Scilit ID: 109221)
- Functioning within Brunei's unique political system as an absolute Islamic monarchy
- Being associated with the Brunei government's online infrastructure (moh.gov.bn domain)

## Body

### Organizational Identity
The Measurement Standards Section is a government agency operating in Brunei, classified as an organizational part of a government responsible for specific public services. The entity is also known by alternative names: Measurement Standards Laboratory and MSL-BD. Its Wikidata description identifies it as a government organization in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei. The organization maintains an official website hosted on the Brunei government domain at https://www.moh.gov.bn/SitePages/MeasurementStandardsSectionDSS.aspx.

### Geographic Context
The Measurement Standards Section is located in Bandar Seri Begawan, the capital of Brunei. Brunei, officially named Negara Brunei Darussalam, is a sovereign country and sultanate situated on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. The nation is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations and operates as a unitary state, Islamic state, and absolute monarchy. Brunei's geographical features include:
- **Area**: 5,765.31 km²
- **Highest Point**: Bukit Pagon (1,850 m)
- **Lowest Point**: South China Sea (0 m)
- **Population (2023 estimate)**: 458,949
- **Urban Population (2022)**: 354,056
- **Rural Population (2022)**: 94,946

The country is divided into four districts: Belait District, Brunei-Muara District, Temburong District, and Tutong District.

### Political and Administrative Framework
Brunei operates under an absolute monarchy with Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah I serving as both head of state and head of government. The country's legal system is based on English common law and Islamic law (Sharia), reflecting its dual heritage as a former British protectorate and an Islamic sultanate. Key historical dates include:
- **Sultanate establishment**: 1368
- **British protectorate**: September 17, 1888 to December 31, 1983
- **Independence**: January 1, 1984

### National Standards and Infrastructure
Brunei's infrastructure reflects its commitment to standardized systems:
- **Currency**: Brunei dollar (BND)
- **Time Zone**: UTC+08:00 (Asia/Brunei)
- **Electrical Standards**: 240V, 50Hz, BS 1363 plug
- **Driving Side**: Left
- **Internet Domain**: .bn
- **Country Codes**: BN (alpha-2), BRN (alpha-3), 096 (numeric)

### Economic Context
Brunei's economy is heavily dependent on oil and natural gas exports, with a nominal GDP of approximately USD 16.68 billion in 2022. The country is notable for having no personal income tax and maintaining a high standard of living. The Human Development Index for 2021 was recorded at 0.829, and the literacy rate stood at 96% as of 2011.

### Research and Academic Identification
The Measurement Standards Section is registered in academic and research databases:
- **ROR ID**: 04btem923 (Research Organization Registry)
- **Scilit Organization ID**: 109221

These identifiers facilitate the organization's recognition in scholarly and research contexts.

### Demographic and Social Context
Brunei's population is characterized by:
- **Official Languages**: Malay (national), British English
- **Official Religion**: Islam
- **Life Expectancy (2016)**: 77.2 years
- **Total Fertility Rate (2021)**: 1.75
- **Suicide Rate (2016)**: 4.6 per 100,000

### International Affiliations
As part of Brunei's government infrastructure, the Measurement Standards Section operates within a country that maintains memberships in numerous international organizations, including:
- United Nations
- Commonwealth of Nations
- ASEAN
- WTO
- APEC
- OIC (Organisation of Islamic Cooperation)
- Interpol
- World Bank
- UNESCO
- WHO
- OPCW (Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons)

## References

1. ROR release v1.52