# Mazirat

> commune in Allier, France

**Wikidata**: [Q272988](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272988)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mazirat)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mazirat

## Summary
Mazirat is a commune located in the Allier department of France. It is part of the canton of Marcillat-en-Combraille and the arrondissement of Montluçon, and has a population of approximately 280 residents. The commune is situated in the central region of France, within the broader administrative framework of the French Republic.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Mazirat is a commune in the Allier department of France, part of the canton of Marcillat-en-Combraille and the arrondissement of Montluçon.
- **Population**: The commune has a population of approximately 280 residents, with historical data showing fluctuations between 267 and 301 inhabitants.
- **Coordinates**: Mazirat is located at latitude 46.223055555556 and longitude 2.5397222222222.
- **Administrative Context**: The commune is part of the broader administrative structure of France, which includes 18 administrative regions, 12 in metropolitan France and 6 overseas.
- **Historical Context**: France, as a country, has a complex historical trajectory, including its founding through the Treaty of Verdun in 843 and the establishment of the First French Empire in 1804.
- **Government**: France operates under a semi-presidential republic, with the current President being Emmanuel Macron and the Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu.
- **Economic Context**: France has a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023), with a standard VAT rate of 20%.
- **Cultural Context**: France is known for its national symbols, including the tricolore flag, the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," and the national anthem "La Marseillaise."
- **International Relations**: France is a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945), as well as a member of NATO (1949).
- **Infrastructure**: France drives on the right-hand side of the road and uses the Euro (€) as its currency, with the Bank of France as its central bank.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Mazirat?**
Mazirat has a population of approximately 280 residents, with historical data showing fluctuations between 267 and 301 inhabitants. The commune is part of the Allier department, which is known for its rural and agricultural landscape.

**Where is Mazirat located?**
Mazirat is a commune in the Allier department of France, situated in the central region of the country. It is part of the canton of Marcillat-en-Combraille and the arrondissement of Montluçon, which are administrative divisions within the broader framework of French local government.

**What is the administrative structure of Mazirat?**
Mazirat is part of the canton of Marcillat-en-Combraille and the arrondissement of Montluçon, both of which are administrative divisions within the Allier department of France. The commune is governed within the broader administrative structure of the French Republic, which includes 18 administrative regions.

**What is the historical context of France?**
France has a complex historical trajectory, including its founding through the Treaty of Verdun in 843 and the establishment of the First French Empire in 1804. The country has undergone several regime changes, including the establishment of the Fifth Republic in 1958.

**What is the economic context of France?**
France has a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023). The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication. The median income is approximately $30,364 USD.

**What are the cultural symbols of France?**
France is known for its national symbols, including the tricolore flag, the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," and the national anthem "La Marseillaise." The coat of arms of the French Republic is used de facto, and the Great Seal of France is used for official state documents.

**What are the international relations of France?**
France is a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945). It is also a member of NATO (1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960.

**What is the infrastructure of France?**
France drives on the right-hand side of the road and uses the Euro (€) as its currency, with the Bank of France as its central bank. The country operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs.

## Why It Matters
Mazirat, as a commune in France, plays a role within the broader administrative and cultural landscape of the country. France, as a global power, is significant for its historical influence, modern leadership, and economic impact. The country's status as a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council underscores its strategic importance in international affairs. France's possession of nuclear weapons and its membership in NATO highlight its military and diplomatic capabilities. Economically, France serves as a central hub in the European Union, influencing global financial markets and regulatory standards. Culturally, France is renowned for its contributions to art, philosophy, science, and gastronomy, as well as its preservation of historical sites and leadership in sectors like aerospace, luxury goods, and tourism.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Division**: Mazirat is part of the canton of Marcillat-en-Combraille and the arrondissement of Montluçon, which are key administrative divisions within the Allier department.
- **Population**: The commune has a population of approximately 280 residents, reflecting its status as a small, rural community within France.
- **Historical Context**: France has a complex historical trajectory, including its founding through the Treaty of Verdun in 843 and the establishment of the First French Empire in 1804.
- **Government**: France operates under a semi-presidential republic, with the current President being Emmanuel Macron and the Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu.
- **Economic Context**: France has a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023), with a standard VAT rate of 20%.
- **Cultural Context**: France is known for its national symbols, including the tricolore flag, the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," and the national anthem "La Marseillaise."
- **International Relations**: France is a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945), as well as a member of NATO (1949).
- **Infrastructure**: France drives on the right-hand side of the road and uses the Euro (€) as its currency, with the Bank of France as its central bank.

## Body

### Geography and Territory
Mazirat is a commune located in the Allier department of France, situated in the central region of the country. The commune is part of the canton of Marcillat-en-Combraille and the arrondissement of Montluçon, which are administrative divisions within the broader framework of French local government. France, as a whole, encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres, with metropolitan France located in Western Europe and sharing borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. The highest point in France is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters. Beyond Europe, France possesses numerous overseas territories, placing it on four other continents, including the Americas, Africa, Oceania, and Antarctica.

### Government and Politics
France operates under a semi-presidential republic, with the current President being Emmanuel Macron and the Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu. The country's government is organized as a unitary state with a decentralized administration, and the current constitution was established on October 4, 1958, founding the Fifth Republic. The executive branch consists of the President of the Republic and the Prime Minister, who is appointed by the President and serves as the head of government. The legislative branch is bicameral, composed of the French Parliament, which includes the National Assembly (lower house) and the Senate (upper house). The judiciary is headed by the Court of Cassation for civil and criminal matters, the Council of State for administrative cases, and the Constitutional Council for constitutional review. France is divided into 18 administrative regions, including 12 in metropolitan France and 6 overseas.

### Demographics and Society
As of January 1, 2025, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616. The society is highly urbanized, with an urban population of approximately 55.4 million in 2022 compared to a rural population of 12.5 million. The life expectancy at birth is 82 years (2022). The birth rate is 10.6 per 1,000 people, and the death rate is 9.8 per 1,000 people (2022). The official language is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are also recognized. The age of majority is 18, and the marriageable age is 18 for all genders. Compulsory education is required for children between the ages of 6 and 16. The retirement age is set at 62 years, with a full rate available at 67 years.

### Economy and Finance
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022. The government budget for 2023 was €455.2 billion. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication. The median income is approximately $30,364 USD. The currency is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999. In overseas territories like New Caledonia, French Polynesia, and Wallis and Futuna, the CFP Franc is used. The central bank is the Bank of France. Public debt stood at 117.4% of GDP as of the third quarter of 2025.

### Infrastructure and Standards
France operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). Overseas territories observe various time zones, ranging from UTC-10:00 (French Polynesia) to UTC+12:00 (Wallis and Futuna). The country drives on the right-hand side of the road. Speed limits are set at 130 km/h on controlled-access highways (110 km/h in bad weather), 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr. The country also utilizes specific TLDs for regions, such as .bzh for Brittany and .corsica for Corsica. The ISO codes are FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), and 250 (Numeric).

### Symbols and Culture
The national flag of France is the tricolore, featuring three vertical bands of blue, white, and red. The official motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity). The national anthem is "La Marseillaise." The coat of arms of the French Republic is used de facto, and the Great Seal of France is used for official state documents. Public holidays include New Year's Day (January 1), Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Ascension Day, Whit Monday, Bastille Day (July 14), Assumption of Mary (August 15), All Saints' Day (November 1), Armistice Day (November 11), and Christmas (December 25).

### International Relations and History
France is a key player in international organizations, including the European Union (founding member, 1957), the United Nations Security Council (permanent member, 1945), NATO (member, 1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960. Historically, the origins of the French state trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia. The First French Empire was proclaimed in 1804. France replaced the Kingdom of France and has undergone several regime changes, including the Vichy France regime during World War II, before establishing the Fifth Republic. The country maintains diplomatic relations with nations worldwide, including the United States, China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and Germany. It shares land borders with eight European countries and Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana, as well as a maritime border with the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

## References

1. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/K---0090)
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)