# Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully

> French duke (1560-1641)

**Wikidata**: [Q379953](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379953)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilien_de_Béthune,_Duke_of_Sully)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/maximilien-de-bethune-duke-of-sully

## Summary
Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully, was a French duke (1560–1641) who served as a statesman, military commander, and politician. He is best known for his role in stabilizing France during the French Wars of Religion and for overseeing the construction of the Pont de Sully, a key bridge in Paris.

## Biography
- Born: 1560
- Nationality: France
- Education: Not specified in the source material
- Known for: Stabilizing France during the French Wars of Religion and overseeing the construction of the Pont de Sully
- Employer(s): France (as a statesman and military commander)
- Field(s): Politics, state administration, military affairs

## Contributions
- Led France during the French Wars of Religion (1562–1598), contributing to the country's stability.
- Oversaw the construction of the Pont de Sully, a significant bridge in Paris.
- Commissioned the Pavillon de l'Horloge (now known as the Pavillon Sully) at the Louvre Palace in 1624.
- Owned and operated Château de Sully-sur-Loire, a notable castle.

## FAQs
- **What was Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully's primary role in France?**
  He served as a statesman, military commander, and politician, playing a key role in stabilizing France during the French Wars of Religion.

- **What major infrastructure project did he oversee?**
  He oversaw the construction of the Pont de Sully, a significant bridge in Paris.

- **Where did he own a notable estate?**
  He owned Château de Sully-sur-Loire, a prominent castle.

- **What was his role in the French Wars of Religion?**
  He contributed to France's stability during the religious and military conflicts between Protestants and Catholics from 1562 to 1598.

## Why They Matter
Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully, was instrumental in France's political and military stability during a turbulent period. His leadership during the French Wars of Religion helped maintain order, and his infrastructure projects, such as the Pont de Sully, left a lasting legacy. His contributions to state administration and military affairs shaped France's governance and development.

## Notable For
- Stabilized France during the French Wars of Religion (1562–1598).
- Oversaw the construction of the Pont de Sully, a key bridge in Paris.
- Commissioned the Pavillon de l'Horloge (Pavillon Sully) at the Louvre Palace in 1624.
- Owned Château de Sully-sur-Loire, a notable castle.

## Body
### Early Life and Background
Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully, was born in 1560. Little is known about his early life or education, but he later became a prominent figure in French politics and military affairs.

### Political and Military Career
During the French Wars of Religion, he played a crucial role in stabilizing France. His leadership helped maintain order amidst the religious and military conflicts between Protestants and Catholics. He also served as a military commander, contributing to France's defense.

### Infrastructure Projects
One of his most notable contributions was overseeing the construction of the Pont de Sully, a significant bridge in Paris. This project enhanced the city's infrastructure and connectivity.

### Architectural Commission
He commissioned the Pavillon de l'Horloge, now known as the Pavillon Sully, at the Louvre Palace in 1624. This pavilion became a notable feature of the Louvre's architecture.

### Personal Estates
Maximilien de Béthune owned Château de Sully-sur-Loire, a prominent castle that reflected his wealth and influence. The estate was a center of his personal and administrative activities.

### Legacy
His work in stabilizing France and his infrastructure projects left a lasting impact on the country. His leadership during the French Wars of Religion and his contributions to state administration and military affairs shaped France's governance and development.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Genealogics
3. Czech National Authority Database
4. Library of the World's Best Literature
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. CiNii Research
8. [Source](https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/POG/FRAN_POG_05/p-9llza61zp-1oght4n7abir4)
9. SNAC
10. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
11. BnF authorities
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. [Source](http://digitale.beic.it/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&vid=BEIC&vl%283134987UI0%29=creator&vl%28freeText0%29=Sully%20Maximilien%20de%20Béthune)
14. [Source](https://www.bartleby.com/library/bios/index15.html)
15. CERL Thesaurus
16. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
17. Enciclopedia Treccani
18. LIBRIS. 2012
19. Dizionario di Storia