# Max Roach

> American jazz percussionist, drummer, and composer (1924–2007)

**Wikidata**: [Q175899](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175899)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Roach)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/max-roach

## Summary

Max Roach was born on January 10, 1924, in Newland [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] and died on August 16, 2007, in New York City [9][1][2][3][4][5][10][6][11][7][8]. His occupations included composer, jazz musician, university teacher, percussionist, bandleader, and recording artist [8]. He worked primarily within the jazz genre .He was married to Abbey Lincoln from 1962 to 1970 . Roach received his education at Manhattan School of Music, University of Massachusetts Amherst, and Boys High School . He was honored with multiple awards, including the MacArthur Fellows Program, Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, Paul Acket Award, Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres, and NEA Jazz Masters [12][13].Roach was buried at Woodlawn Cemetery [5].

## Summary
Max Roach was an American jazz percussionist, drummer, and composer (1924–2007), best known for his innovative work in jazz and his influence on modern percussion techniques. He was a founding member of the Jazz Messengers and a key figure in the development of hard bop and post-bop jazz.

## Biography
- Born: January 10, 1924, in Baltimore, Maryland, United States
- Nationality: American
- Education: Attended the University of Massachusetts Amherst and the Manhattan School of Music
- Known for: Pioneering modern jazz drumming techniques and composing influential jazz works
- Employer(s): Capitol Records, Candid Records, EmArcy Records
- Field(s): Jazz percussion, drumming, composition

## Contributions
- **Jazz Messengers**: Co-founded the influential jazz ensemble in 1955, shaping the hard bop and post-bop movements.
- **Compositions**: Wrote numerous jazz standards, including "The Man I Love," which became a staple in the jazz repertoire.
- **Percussion Techniques**: Developed innovative drumming styles that influenced generations of jazz musicians.
- **Recordings**: Released over 100 albums, including collaborations with artists like John Coltrane and Miles Davis.
- **Teaching**: Taught at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and the Manhattan School of Music, mentoring future jazz musicians.

## FAQs
**What was Max Roach's most famous band?**
Max Roach was a founding member of the Jazz Messengers, a group that played a pivotal role in the development of hard bop and post-bop jazz.

**Which record labels was Max Roach associated with?**
Max Roach worked with Capitol Records, Candid Records, and EmArcy Records throughout his career.

**What awards did Max Roach receive?**
Max Roach won the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, the MacArthur Fellowship, and was named a NEA Jazz Master.

**Where did Max Roach study music?**
Max Roach attended the University of Massachusetts Amherst and the Manhattan School of Music.

**What is Max Roach known for in jazz?**
Max Roach is known for his innovative drumming techniques and his compositions, which have become staples in the jazz repertoire.

## Why They Matter
Max Roach revolutionized jazz percussion and composition, influencing countless musicians through his work with the Jazz Messengers and his solo recordings. His techniques and compositions remain foundational in modern jazz, and his legacy continues to inspire new generations of drummers and composers. His contributions to the art form have cemented his status as one of the most important figures in jazz history.

## Notable For
- Founding member of the Jazz Messengers, a key band in the hard bop and post-bop movements
- Winner of the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and MacArthur Fellowship
- Named a NEA Jazz Master for his significant contributions to jazz
- Composer of numerous jazz standards, including "The Man I Love"
- Educator at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and the Manhattan School of Music
- Associated with major record labels such as Capitol Records and EmArcy Records

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Max Roach was born on January 10, 1924, in Baltimore, Maryland. He began playing drums at a young age and studied at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and the Manhattan School of Music, where he honed his skills and developed his unique approach to jazz percussion.

### Career and Innovations
Max Roach's career spanned over six decades, during which he released over 100 albums and collaborated with some of the most influential jazz musicians of his time. He co-founded the Jazz Messengers in 1955, a band that played a crucial role in the development of hard bop and post-bop jazz. Roach's innovative drumming techniques and compositions, such as "The Man I Love," became staples in the jazz repertoire.

### Awards and Recognition
Max Roach received numerous accolades throughout his career, including the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, the MacArthur Fellowship, and the NEA Jazz Master award. His contributions to jazz were widely recognized, and he was inducted into the DownBeat Jazz Hall of Fame.

### Teaching and Legacy
In addition to his performing career, Max Roach was a dedicated educator, teaching at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and the Manhattan School of Music. His students and collaborators included many of the leading jazz musicians of the 20th and 21st centuries. Roach's legacy continues to inspire new generations of musicians, and his influence on jazz percussion remains profound.

## References

1. Biographical Dictionary of Afro-American and African Musicians
2. Integrated Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. Musicalics
5. Find a Grave
6. [Source](https://www.macfound.org/fellows/class-of-1988/max-roach)
7. [Source](https://www.northseajazz.com/en/gallery/paul-acket-award/)
8. BlackPast.org
9. International Standard Name Identifier
10. MusicBrainz
11. CiNii Research
12. Virtual International Authority File
13. [Source](https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.music/eadmus.mu016007)
14. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
15. SNAC
16. filmportal.de
17. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
18. [Source](http://www.downbeat.com/default.asp?sect=news&subsect=news_detail&nid=850)
19. Roach, Max (10 January 1924–16 August 2007)
20. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
21. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
22. Montreux Jazz Festival Database
23. CONOR.SI
24. BBC Things
25. Discogs
26. Quora
27. [LIBRIS. 2018](https://libris.kb.se/katalogisering/rp3578f94w8p3qp)