# Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry

> research institute

**Wikidata**: [Q836125](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836125)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_for_Biophysical_Chemistry)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/max-planck-institute-for-biophysical-chemistry

## Summary
The Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry was a German research institute of the Max Planck Society focused on biophysical chemistry, founded in 1948 and located in Göttingen. It employed about 800 people, housed the Otto-Hahn-Library, participated in collaborative research (CRC 1002), and was formally replaced by the Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences in 2022.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1948; inception year recorded as 1948 and official names used from 1949 (see history below).
- Operated by the Max Planck Society and parented by the Max Planck Society (operator/parent_org: Max Planck Society).
- Located in Göttingen, Germany; coordinates: latitude 51.5619, longitude 9.96944.
- Employee count: approximately 800 staff.
- Field of work: biophysical chemistry.
- Instance of: Max Planck Institute; also classified as a research institute and educational institution.
- Part of Collaborative Research Centre (CRC) 1002: "Modulatory Units in Heart Failure".
- Had an institutional library component: Otto-Hahn-Library of the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry.
- Dissolved/abolished date: 2022-01-01; replaced by the Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences.
- Key identifiers: ROR 03e76ya46, GRID grid.418140.8, ISNI 0000000121044211, VIAF 122590983; websites http://www.mpibpc.mpg.de/ (German) and https://www.mpinat.mpg.de/en (English).

## FAQs
### Q: What was the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry?
A: It was a research institute of the Max Planck Society specializing in biophysical chemistry, based in Göttingen, Germany, and in operation from 1948 until its dissolution on 2022-01-01.

### Q: Where was the institute located and how large was it?
A: The institute was located in Göttingen, Germany (coordinates 51.5619, 9.96944) and had about 800 employees.

### Q: Who ran and owned the institute?
A: The institute was operated by and part of the Max Planck Society.

### Q: What happened to the institute after 2022?
A: The Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry was dissolved on 2022-01-01 and replaced by the Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences.

### Q: What research area did the institute focus on?
A: The institute’s primary field of work was biophysical chemistry and it participated in collaborative research initiatives including CRC 1002 ("Modulatory Units in Heart Failure").

## Why It Matters
The Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry served as a long-standing research center within the Max Planck Society dedicated to the intersection of physics, chemistry, and biology. Established in 1948 and sustained until its reorganization in 2022, the institute combined substantial human resources (around 800 employees) with institutional infrastructure such as the Otto-Hahn-Library to support advanced research. Its specialization in biophysical chemistry placed it at a nexus of disciplines needed to study molecular and physical principles of biological systems. Participation in large collaborative projects (for example, CRC 1002 on modulatory units in heart failure) demonstrates its role in coordinating focused, high-level research addressing biomedical problems. Its institutional identifiers and membership in networks (ROR, GRID, Informationsdienst Wissenschaft) reflect integration into national and international research infrastructures. The institute’s replacement by the Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences in 2022 indicates an organizational evolution tailored toward broader, multidisciplinary research priorities.

## Notable For
- Long institutional history: established in 1948 with official names in use from 1949 onward.
- Operated under the Max Planck Society and integrated into Max Planck’s network of specialized research institutes.
- Large research operation with roughly 800 employees and on-site library resources (Otto-Hahn-Library).
- Active participation in structured collaborative research (member/part_of CRC 1002, "Modulatory Units in Heart Failure").
- Transitioned in 2022 to the Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, reflecting an institutional reorganization.

## Body

### Overview
- The Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry was a research institute in Göttingen, Germany.
- It focused on biophysical chemistry as its declared field of work.
- The institute was an instance of a Max Planck Institute and also classified as a research institute and educational institution.

### History & Official Names
- Inception year: 1948.
- Official name variants recorded:
  - "Max-Planck-Institut für Spektroskopie" (start_time 1948, end_time 1971).
  - "Max-Planck-Institut für physikalische Chemie" (start_time 1949, end_time 1971).
  - "Max-Planck-Institut für biophysikalische Chemie" (preferred name, start_time 1949).
- Dissolved/abolished or reorganized date: 2022-01-01.
- Replaced by: Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences.

### Organization & Affiliation
- Operator and parent organization: Max Planck Society.
- Member of Informationsdienst Wissenschaft (membership recorded).
- Participated in Collaborative Research Centre (CRC) 1002: "Modulatory Units in Heart Failure".
- Affiliated individuals include researchers such as Peter F. Stadler (Austrian biochemist listed as affiliated).

### Location & Facilities
- Located in Göttingen, Germany.
- Geographic coordinates: 51.5619 N, 9.96944 E.
- Contained the Otto-Hahn-Library of the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry.

### Staff & Capacity
- Employee count recorded as 800.
- Functioned as a sizable institutional research unit within the Max Planck Society.

### Identifiers & External Presence
- ROR ID: 03e76ya46.
- GRID ID: grid.418140.8.
- ISNI: 0000000121044211.
- VIAF: 122590983.
- Freebase ID: /m/0729d0.
- Other identifiers: GND 139332-7, KISTI K000210629, ringgold 28282, hal_structure_id 447583.
- Websites: http://www.mpibpc.mpg.de/ (German) and https://www.mpinat.mpg.de/en (English).
- Commons category and image available (photo: MPI-BPC-Göttingen_05.2006.jpg).

### Classification & Scope
- Classified as a research institute, educational institution, and Max Planck Institute.
- Field of work explicitly listed as biophysical chemistry.
- Listed as different_from the Max Planck Institute for Biophysics (distinct entities).

### Legacy & Transition
- The institute’s dissolution on 2022-01-01 and replacement by the Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences mark an institutional transition toward a multidisciplinary structure while preserving its research heritage within the Max Planck framework.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. GRID Release 2017-01-10
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. [Source](https://idw-online.de/de/institution255)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Czech National Authority Database
7. GRID Release 2015-12-14
8. GRID Release 2016-12-06
9. Quora
10. [Source](https://apps.db.ripe.net/search/lookup.html?source=ripe&key=2a02:d480:700::/48&type=inet6num)
11. GERiT
12. [Source](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aipro.php)