# Max Jacob

> French poet, painter, writer and critic (1876-1944)

**Wikidata**: [Q156214](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156214)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Jacob)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/max-jacob

## Summary
Max Jacob was a French poet, painter, writer, and critic, best known for his contributions to early 20th-century literature and art. His work spanned multiple disciplines, including poetry, prose, visual arts, and literary criticism, making him a pivotal figure in modernist movements. Jacob's influence extended to notable artists and writers, and his legacy is marked by awards such as the Legion of Honour and recognition in prestigious academic competitions.

## Biography
- **Born**: July 12, 1876
- **Died**: March 5, 1944
- **Nationality**: French
- **Education**: Paris Law Faculty (part of the former University of Paris)
- **Known for**: Poetry, painting, writing, and literary criticism
- **Field(s)**: Literature, visual arts, literary criticism, translation
- **Awards**: Knight of the Legion of Honour, Concours général, *mort pour la France* (posthumous recognition for soldiers dead at war)

## Contributions
Max Jacob made significant contributions across multiple artistic and literary fields:
- **Literary Works**: Authored numerous poems, prose pieces, and essays, influencing modernist literature.
- **Visual Arts**: Created paintings, drawings, and lithographs, contributing to the visual arts movement.
- **Literary Criticism**: Wrote critiques that shaped the understanding of contemporary literature.
- **Translation**: Translated works, bridging linguistic and cultural gaps in literature.
- **Mentorship**: Influenced prominent artists and writers, including Pablo Picasso and Jean Cocteau.

## FAQs
**What were Max Jacob's primary occupations?**
Max Jacob was a poet, painter, writer, and critic, with a diverse body of work spanning literature, visual arts, and literary criticism.

**What awards did Max Jacob receive?**
He was awarded the Knight of the Legion of Honour, recognized in the Concours général, and posthumously honored with *mort pour la France*.

**Where was Max Jacob educated?**
He studied at the Paris Law Faculty, part of the former University of Paris.

**What fields did Max Jacob work in?**
His work encompassed literature, visual arts, literary criticism, and translation.

**What is Max Jacob's legacy?**
Jacob's influence is seen in his contributions to modernist literature and art, as well as his impact on subsequent generations of artists and writers.

## Why They Matter
Max Jacob's work bridged multiple artistic disciplines, making him a key figure in the transition from 19th-century traditions to modernist experimentation. His poetry and prose introduced innovative styles that influenced later writers, while his visual art contributed to the evolution of modern painting and drawing. As a critic, he shaped the discourse around contemporary literature, and his translations helped disseminate ideas across linguistic boundaries. His mentorship of figures like Picasso and Cocteau further cemented his role in shaping 20th-century art and literature.

## Notable For
- **Knight of the Legion of Honour**: First rank of the French Legion of Honour.
- **Concours général**: Recognition in a prestigious French academic competition.
- **Multidisciplinary Work**: Contributions to poetry, painting, writing, and literary criticism.
- **Influence on Modernism**: Shaped modernist literature and art.
- **Mentorship**: Guided influential artists and writers, including Pablo Picasso and Jean Cocteau.
- **Posthumous Recognition**: Honored with *mort pour la France* for his contributions.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Max Jacob was born on July 12, 1876, in France. He pursued his education at the Paris Law Faculty, part of the former University of Paris, where he developed a foundation in both legal studies and the humanities. His early exposure to academic and artistic circles in Paris shaped his multidisciplinary approach to art and literature.

### Career and Contributions
Jacob's career spanned multiple fields, including poetry, painting, writing, and literary criticism. His literary works are noted for their innovative styles and contributions to modernist literature. As a painter, he created works that reflected the evolving trends of early 20th-century art. His role as a literary critic allowed him to engage with and influence contemporary literary discourse.

### Awards and Recognition
Jacob received several prestigious awards during his lifetime, including the Knight of the Legion of Honour, one of France's highest honors. He was also recognized in the Concours général, a competitive academic award for high-achieving students. Posthumously, he was honored with *mort pour la France*, a designation for soldiers who died in war, acknowledging his contributions to French culture and society.

### Influence and Legacy
Max Jacob's influence extended beyond his own works. He mentored prominent artists and writers, including Pablo Picasso and Jean Cocteau, who went on to become central figures in modern art and literature. His contributions to poetry, painting, and criticism helped bridge the gap between traditional and modernist artistic expressions, leaving a lasting impact on 20th-century culture.

### Related Fields and Disciplines
Jacob's work intersected with various artistic and academic disciplines, including:
- **Literature**: Poetry, prose, and essays.
- **Visual Arts**: Painting, drawing, and lithography.
- **Literary Criticism**: Analysis and evaluation of contemporary literature.
- **Translation**: Bridging linguistic and cultural divides in literature.

### Structured Properties and Identifiers
Max Jacob's work and identity are cataloged in numerous databases and systems, including:
- **Wikidata Identifiers**: Multiple entries across various properties (e.g., P213, P214, P227).
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n79144837.
- **GND ID**: 118711113.
- **MeSH ID**: D001154 (related to visual arts).

### Notable Works and Publications
While specific titles of Jacob's works are not listed in the source material, his contributions to poetry, prose, and visual arts are widely recognized. His writings and paintings are part of the broader modernist movement, influencing both his contemporaries and later generations of artists and writers.

### Death and Posthumous Recognition
Max Jacob died on March 5, 1944. His contributions to French culture and art were posthumously recognized with the *mort pour la France* designation, honoring his impact on the nation's artistic and literary heritage.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. MusicBrainz
3. Union List of Artist Names
4. RKDartists
5. Benezit Dictionary of Artists
6. Babelio
7. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. IdRef
10. Museum of Modern Art online collection
11. AGORHA
12. LIBRIS. 2018
13. Integrated Authority File
14. Czech National Authority Database
15. SNAC
16. Artnet
17. [Source](https://www.noosfere.org/livres/auteur.asp?numauteur=-46097&Niveau=bio)
18. CONOR.SI
19. OpenData BNP
20. [Source](http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=01&IM=04&NU=01&WI=A16187155)
21. datos.bne.es
22. Discogs
23. The Fine Art Archive
24. Library of Congress Authorities
25. [Source](http://www.bib.ub.edu/fileadmin/autoritats/permanent/a1272079)
26. Léonore database
27. [Source](http://www.max-jacob.com/biobibliographie.html)
28. International Standard Name Identifier
29. Norwegian Authority File: Persons and Corporate Bodies
30. Bibliothèque nationale de France
31. CiNii Research
32. Trove
33. [Max Jacob. Léonore database](http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/leonore_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=COTE&VALUE_1=19800035/307/41401)
34. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
35. Find a Grave
36. International Music Score Library Project
37. [Source](https://archives.quimper.bzh/ark:/naan/a011309336190IdyA6W/dd0920ff69)
38. Cyprien Max Jacob. RKDartists
39. Cyprien Max Jacob. Benezit Dictionary of Artists
40. NooSFere
41. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
42. Jacob, Max
43. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
44. GeneaStar
45. Proleksis Encyclopedia
46. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
47. [Source](https://mijn.pictoright.nl/user/Content_LedenLijstDetails.cfm?Type=R&No=AD-00013)
48. ADAGP directory
49. DACS register
50. [Het toilet](https://www.stedelijk.nl/nl/collectie/3998-jacob-het-toilet)