# Max Beerbohm

> English writer (1872-1956)

**Wikidata**: [Q472071](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q472071)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Beerbohm)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/max-beerbohm

## Summary
Sir Max Beerbohm was an English writer, caricaturist, and critic active from the late 19th to the mid-20th century. Affiliated with Merton College, Oxford, he is best known for his satirical writings and caricatures, establishing a legacy as a distinct voice in English literature and art.

## Biography
- **Born**: August 24, 1872
- **Died**: May 20, 1956
- **Nationality**: United Kingdom
- **Education**: Merton College (Oxford), Charterhouse School
- **Known for**: Satirical writing, caricatures, and literary criticism
- **Field(s)**: Literature, Visual Arts, Journalism
- **Award(s)**: Knight Bachelor

## Contributions
Max Beerbohm contributed significantly to both literature and the visual arts. As a writer, he produced essays, novels, and poetry, often focusing on satire and parody. His work as a caricaturist resulted in exaggerated visual cartoons that captured the essence of public figures and contemporaries. He operated as a cultural journalist and literary critic, reviewing new books and distributing news and information through his journalistic endeavors. His visual output includes illustrations and drawings created for printed products, showcasing his skills as a draftsperson and painter.

## FAQs
**What was Max Beerbohm’s educational background?**
Max Beerbohm attended Charterhouse School, an English collegiate independent boarding school, and later Merton College at the University of Oxford.

**What awards and titles did Max Beerbohm receive?**
He was granted the title of Knight Bachelor, a honor bestowed by the British monarch for significant contributions, which entitles him to the style "Sir."

**What were Max Beerbohm’s primary professional roles?**
He worked as a writer, novelist, poet, essayist, and literary critic. Additionally, he was a practicing artist, working as a caricaturist, painter, illustrator, and draftsperson.

## Why They Matter
Max Beerbohm matters as a multifaceted figure in English cultural history who bridged the worlds of literature and visual art. His unique position as a "humorist"—a person seeking to entertain an audience—allowed him to critique and comment on society through both text and image. By excelling as both a writer of novels and essays and a visual artist creating caricatures, he influenced the development of satirical journalism and the art of the portrait caricature. His knighthood confirms his status as a recognized and valued contributor to the arts in the United Kingdom.

## Notable For
- **Knight Bachelor**: Received the title granting him the style "Sir."
- **Versatile Artist**: Recognized formally as a writer, novelist, poet, essayist, caricaturist, painter, literary critic, illustrator, journalist, comedian, and draftsperson.
- **Oxford Affiliation**: Associated with Merton College, a historic institution founded in 1264.
- **Distinctive Style**: Known by the alias "Gerd Beerbohm" and formally as "Sir Henry Maximilian Beerbohm."

## Body
### Personal Details and Identity
Henry Maximilian Beerbohm, widely known as Max Beerbohm, was born on August 24, 1872, and passed away on May 20, 1956. He held citizenship in the United Kingdom. His formal name is recorded as Henry Maximilian Beerbohm, and he carried the aliases Sir Max Beerbohm, Sir Henry Maximilian Beerbohm, Sir Beerbohm, and Gerd Beerbohm. He is classified as a human and an instance of a person.

### Education and Affiliations
Beerbohm's education began at Charterhouse School, an English collegiate independent boarding school founded in 1611. He subsequently attended Merton College, a college of the University of Oxford founded in 1264. These institutions provided the foundation for his entry into the intellectual and artistic circles of his time.

### Professional Occupations
Beerbohm held a wide array of professional titles reflecting his diverse talents. In the literary domain, he was recognized as a writer, novelist, poet, essayist, and literary critic. His work in journalism established him as a person who collects, writes, and distributes news. In the visual arts, he was a caricaturist, painter, illustrator, and draftsperson, creating comical or exaggerated visual cartoons and narrative images for printed products. He was also identified as a comedian and an artist engaging in artistic creation.

### Recognition and Awards
A significant milestone in his career was receiving the award of Knight Bachelor. This title is granted to a man knighted by the British monarch but not as a member of one of the organized orders of chivalry. This honor recognized his contributions to the arts and literature.

### Technical Identifiers and Archives
Max Beerbohm is extensively cataloged in academic and cultural databases. His identifiers include:
- **Library of Congress**: n80036711
- **VIAF**: 41851464
- **ISNI**: 0000000108910250
- **Wikidata**: Q63761
- **GND**: 118657909
- **British Library**: 000017226
- **BBC Things**: 22806
- **Open Library**: OL63258A
- **Picture Australia**: 3592
- **National Portrait Gallery**: 120853
- **Dictionary of National Biography**: 028288505

He is also referenced in numerous other systems such as the Bibliothèque nationale de France (12015477j), the National Library of the Czech Republic (jo2002112154), and the SNAC Ark ID (w6j104wf), among many others, reflecting his broad historical footprint.

## References

1. EB-12 / Beerbohm, Max
2. Archivio Storico Ricordi
3. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
4. BnF authorities
5. Museum of Modern Art online collection
6. Integrated Authority File
7. The Peerage
8. Source
9. [Source](https://www.workwithdata.com/person/max-beerbohm-1872)
10. The Fine Art Archive
11. RKDartists
12. Virtual International Authority File
13. Bibliothèque nationale de France
14. CiNii Research
15. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
16. [Source](https://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadid=00553)
17. [Source](https://research.reading.ac.uk/diasporicarchives/collections/)
18. Max Beerbohm. RKDartists
19. Max Beerbohm. Benezit Dictionary of Artists
20. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
21. SNAC
22. Internet Broadway Database
23. Find a Grave
24. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
25. Vegetti Catalog of Fantastic Literature
26. Beerbohm, Sir (Henry) Max(imilian)
27. Artists of the World Online
28. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
29. Proleksis Encyclopedia
30. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
31. [Source](https://cartoons.osu.edu/biographical-files/)
32. nobelprize.org
33. CONOR.SI
34. Museum of Modern Art
35. LIBRIS. 2007
36. DACS register
37. ADAGP directory
38. [Source](https://ackland.emuseum.com/people/1831/max-beerbohm/objects)
39. [Source](https://library.nga.gov/permalink/01NGA_INST/1cl1g8d/alma99665063504896)