# Mauritanian ouguiya

> currency of Mauritania

**Wikidata**: [Q207024](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207024)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauritanian_ouguiya)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mauritanian-ouguiya

## Summary
The Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU) is the official currency of Mauritania, introduced in 2018 to replace the ouguiya (MRO) after a devaluation. It is a fiat currency issued by the Central Bank of Mauritania and serves as the primary medium of exchange for goods and services in the country.

## Key Facts
- **ISO Code**: MRU (replaced MRO in 2018)
- **Subunit**: 5 khoums (1 MRU = 5 khoums)
- **Issuer**: Central Bank of Mauritania
- **Introduction Date**: January 1, 2018
- **Replaced Currency**: Ouguiya (MRO)
- **Banknotes**: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1000 MRU
- **Coins**: 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 khoums, and 1 MRU
- **Country**: Mauritania
- **Manufacturer**: Royal Mint of Spain (for banknotes), Kremnica Mint (for coins)
- **Wikidata Description**: Currency of Mauritania
- **Wikipedia Title**: Mauritanian ouguiya
- **Sitelink Count**: 53
- **Aliases**: UM, ouguiya, MRU
- **Instance Of**: Currency, Money
- **Replaces**: Ouguiya (MRO)
- **Start Time**: January 1, 1973 (for MRO), January 1, 2018 (for MRU)

## FAQs
**What is the Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU)?**
The Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU) is the official currency of Mauritania, introduced in 2018 to replace the ouguiya (MRO) after a devaluation. It is a fiat currency issued by the Central Bank of Mauritania and serves as the primary medium of exchange for goods and services in the country.

**When was the Mauritanian ouguiya introduced?**
The Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU) was introduced on January 1, 2018, replacing the ouguiya (MRO) after a devaluation. The ouguiya (MRO) had been in circulation since 1973.

**What are the denominations of Mauritanian ouguiya banknotes?**
The denominations of Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU) banknotes are 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1000 MRU. Each banknote features the national emblem, the value, and the signature of the Central Bank Governor.

**What are the denominations of Mauritanian ouguiya coins?**
The denominations of Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU) coins are 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 khoums, and 1 MRU. The coins feature the national emblem, the value, and the year of minting.

**Who issues the Mauritanian ouguiya?**
The Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU) is issued by the Central Bank of Mauritania, which is responsible for the country's monetary policy and currency management.

**What is the subunit of the Mauritanian ouguiya?**
The subunit of the Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU) is the khoum, with 1 MRU equal to 5 khoums. The khoum is used for smaller transactions and is divided into 100 khoums.

**What is the history of the Mauritanian ouguiya?**
The Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU) was introduced in 2018 to replace the ouguiya (MRO) after a devaluation. The ouguiya (MRO) had been in circulation since 1973, when Mauritania gained independence from France. The currency was named after the ouguiya, a traditional currency used in the region.

**What are the security features of Mauritanian ouguiya banknotes?**
Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU) banknotes feature various security features, including watermarks, security threads, and microprinting. These features help prevent counterfeiting and ensure the authenticity of the currency.

**What are the security features of Mauritanian ouguiya coins?**
Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU) coins feature various security features, including raised printing, color-shifting ink, and security ribbons. These features help prevent counterfeiting and ensure the authenticity of the currency.

**How is the Mauritanian ouguiya used in Mauritania?**
The Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU) is used for all transactions in Mauritania, including retail purchases, services, and financial transactions. It is accepted as legal tender throughout the country.

## Why It Matters
The Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU) plays a crucial role in the economy of Mauritania, serving as the primary medium of exchange for goods and services. Its introduction in 2018 was a significant monetary reform aimed at stabilizing the economy and addressing inflation. The currency is issued by the Central Bank of Mauritania, which manages the country's monetary policy and ensures the stability of the currency. The Mauritanian ouguiya is also a symbol of national identity and economic sovereignty for the people of Mauritania.

## Notable For
- **First Digital Currency in Mauritania**: The Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU) was one of the first currencies in the region to introduce digital payment systems, facilitating financial transactions in the digital age.
- **Innovative Currency Design**: The banknotes and coins of the Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU) feature innovative designs that incorporate cultural and historical elements, reflecting the country's rich heritage.
- **Economic Stability**: The introduction of the Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU) in 2018 helped stabilize the economy of Mauritania, addressing inflation and ensuring the country's financial stability.
- **Global Recognition**: The Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU) is recognized and accepted in various international financial transactions, reflecting the country's economic importance on the global stage.
- **Technological Integration**: The currency is integrated with modern financial technologies, including digital payment systems and mobile banking, enhancing the convenience and accessibility of financial services.
- **Cultural Representation**: The designs of the Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU) banknotes and coins feature cultural and historical elements, representing the country's identity and heritage.
- **Economic Reform**: The introduction of the Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU) was a significant economic reform aimed at modernizing the country's financial system and promoting economic growth.
- **Financial Inclusion**: The currency plays a crucial role in promoting financial inclusion in Mauritania, providing access to financial services for a broader population.

## Body
### Currency Overview
The Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU) is the official currency of Mauritania, introduced on January 1, 2018, to replace the ouguiya (MRO) after a devaluation. The currency is issued by the Central Bank of Mauritania and serves as the primary medium of exchange for goods and services in the country. The Mauritanian ouguiya is divided into 5 khoums, with 1 MRU equal to 5 khoums.

### Banknotes and Coins
The banknotes of the Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU) come in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1000 MRU. Each banknote features the national emblem, the value, and the signature of the Central Bank Governor. The coins of the Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU) are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 khoums, and 1 MRU. The coins feature the national emblem, the value, and the year of minting.

### Security Features
Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU) banknotes and coins feature various security features designed to prevent counterfeiting. These features include watermarks, security threads, microprinting, raised printing, color-shifting ink, and security ribbons. These security measures help ensure the authenticity of the currency and protect against counterfeit copies.

### Issuing Authority
The Central Bank of Mauritania is responsible for issuing the Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU). The bank manages the country's monetary policy, currency management, and financial stability. The Central Bank of Mauritania plays a crucial role in ensuring the stability and integrity of the currency.

### Economic Impact
The introduction of the Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU) in 2018 was a significant economic reform aimed at stabilizing the economy and addressing inflation. The currency reform helped modernize the country's financial system and promoted economic growth. The Mauritanian ouguiya is also a symbol of national identity and economic sovereignty for the people of Mauritania.

### Digital Integration
The Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU) is integrated with modern financial technologies, including digital payment systems and mobile banking. This integration enhances the convenience and accessibility of financial services, facilitating transactions in the digital age. The currency is recognized and accepted in various international financial transactions, reflecting the country's economic importance on the global stage.

### Cultural Representation
The designs of the Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU) banknotes and coins feature cultural and historical elements, reflecting the country's rich heritage. The currency represents the national identity and cultural values of Mauritania, incorporating elements that symbolize the country's history and traditions.

### Financial Inclusion
The Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU) plays a crucial role in promoting financial inclusion in Mauritania. The currency provides access to financial services for a broader population, supporting economic development and financial stability. The currency is used for all transactions in the country, including retail purchases, services, and financial transactions.

### Related Entities
- **Central Bank of Mauritania**: The issuing authority for the Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU), responsible for monetary policy and currency management.
- **Royal Mint of Spain**: The manufacturer of the banknotes for the Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU).
- **Kremnica Mint**: The manufacturer of the coins for the Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU).
- **Mauritania**: The country where the Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU) is used as the official currency.
- **Ouguiya (MRO)**: The previous currency of Mauritania, replaced by the Mauritanian ouguiya (MRU) in 2018.

## References

1. ISO 4217
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. GF WordNet