# Maurice de Saxe

> Marshal General of France (1696-1750)

**Wikidata**: [Q76723](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76723)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_de_Saxe)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/maurice-de-saxe

## Summary
Maurice de Saxe (1696–1750) was a Marshal General of France and a prominent military leader active in the 18th century. He is best known for his strategic command during the War of the Austrian Succession and his leadership in major European conflicts, including the Siege of Maastricht and the Battle of Fontenoy. His career, which began in 1708, established him as a significant figure in military affairs and art.

## Biography
- **Born:** 1696
- **Nationality:** France
- **Education:** Not specified in source material
- **Known for:** Serving as Marshal General of France and leadership in major European wars
- **Employer(s):** France
- **Field(s):** Military affairs, military art

## Contributions
- Led the Siege of Maastricht in 1748 during the War of Austrian Succession.
- Commanded French forces to victory at the Battle of Rocoux.
- Participated in the Battle of Fontenoy in 1745.
- Fought in the Battle of Lauffeld on July 2, 1747.
- Engaged in the War of the Polish Succession (1734–1738).
- Participated in the War of the Spanish Succession (1700–1714).
- Involved in the Great Northern War (1700–1721).
- Fought in the Austro-Turkish War of 1716–1718.

## FAQs
**What was Maurice de Saxe's role in the French military?**
He served as the Marshal General of France, holding the highest military distinction in the country.

**Which battles did Maurice de Saxe command?**
He commanded troops at the Battle of Fontenoy (1745), the Battle of Rocoux, the Battle of Lauffeld (1747), and the Siege of Maastricht (1748).

**What wars was Maurice de Saxe involved in?**
His military service spanned the War of the Spanish Succession, the Great Northern War, the Austro-Turkish War of 1716–1718, and the War of the Polish Succession.

**What awards did Maurice de Saxe receive?**
He was recognized as a Marshal of France and was a recipient of the Order of the White Eagle.

## Why They Matter
Maurice de Saxe is significant for his contributions to military art and affairs during the early 18th century. As a Marshal General of France, his leadership in battles such as Fontenoy and the Siege of Maastricht had a direct impact on the outcomes of the War of the Austrian Succession. His extensive participation in multiple major European conflicts, from the Great Northern War to the War of the Polish Succession, established him as a key figure in the military history of France and Europe.

## Notable For
- Holding the rank of Marshal General of France.
- Being awarded the Order of the White Eagle.
- Leading the Siege of Maastricht in 1748.
- Commanding the French army at the Battle of Fontenoy in 1745.
- Achieving victory at the Battle of Rocoux.
- Fighting at the Battle of Lauffeld on July 2, 1747.
- Affiliation with Jean Erdman, Baron Dieskau.
- Ownership or operation of Moritzburg Castle in Moritzburg, Saxony, Germany.

## Body
### Identity and Background
Maurice de Saxe, also known by the aliases Moritz Herzog von Sachsen and Maurice Saxe, lived from 1696 to 1750. He was a human being classified as a military leader, military officer, politician, writer, and marshal. His work period began in 1708. He is associated with the countries of France and Germany, the latter being the location of Moritzburg Castle.

### Military Career and Conflicts
De Saxe's career was defined by his involvement in several major European conflicts. He participated in the War of the Spanish Succession, which lasted from 1700 to 1714. He was also active in the Great Northern War (1700–1721), a conflict involving the Russian Empire, and the Austro-Turkish War of 1716–1718. Later, he fought in the War of the Polish Succession from 1734 to 1738. His field of work encompassed military affairs and military art.

### Key Battles and Sieges
During the War of the Austrian Succession, Maurice de Saxe led significant military operations. He commanded forces at the Battle of Fontenoy in 1745. He achieved a French victory at the Battle of Rocoux. On July 2, 1747, he fought in the Battle of Lauffeld. In 1748, he led the Siege of Maastricht.

### Affiliations and Properties
Maurice de Saxe was affiliated with Jean Erdman, Baron Dieskau, a German-born soldier and French general. He owned or operated Moritzburg Castle, a structure located in Moritzburg, Saxony, Germany, which was originally established on January 17, 1542.

### Recognition
For his service, he received the Order of the White Eagle, a Polish decoration established on November 1, 1705. He also held the distinction of Marshal of France.

## References

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