# Matringhem

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q1028417](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028417)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matringhem)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/matringhem

## Summary
Matringhem is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department within the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. It is a small municipality situated in the arrondissement of Montreuil, characterized by a population of approximately 174 to 195 residents depending on the specific census year recorded. Geographically, it is positioned at coordinates 50.545°N latitude and 2.165°E longitude.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune (municipal subdivision of France).
- **Location**: Pas-de-Calais department, France.
- **Administrative District**: Arrondissement of Montreuil.
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Latitude 50.545, Longitude 2.165.
- **Population Data**: Recorded figures include 192, 195, 185, 180, 174, 175, and 177 across various census periods.
- **Wikidata Identifier**: Associated with the description "commune in Pas-de-Calais, France."
- **Wikipedia Title**: Matringhem.
- **Sitelink Count**: 44 language versions link to this entity.
- **Country Context**: Part of France, a semi-presidential republic in Western Europe.
- **Department Inception**: Pas-de-Calais department established on March 4, 1790.
- **Commune System Origin**: The French commune system dates back to approximately 1789.

## FAQs
**What is the administrative hierarchy of Matringhem?**
Matringhem is a commune, which is the lowest level of administrative division in France. It falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Montreuil and is located within the Pas-de-Calais department.

**How large is the population of Matringhem?**
The population of Matringhem is small, with census records showing figures ranging between 174 and 195 residents. Specific recorded counts include 192, 195, 185, 180, 174, 175, and 177 inhabitants across different years.

**Where is Matringhem located geographically?**
The commune is situated in northern France at the precise coordinates of 50.545° North latitude and 2.165° East longitude. It is part of the Pas-de-Calais department, which itself is located in the Hauts-de-France region.

**What is the historical context of the region containing Matringhem?**
Matringhem is part of the Pas-de-Calais department, which was officially created on March 4, 1790, during the French Revolution. The commune system itself originated around 1789, establishing the framework for local municipalities like Matringhem.

## Why It Matters
Matringhem serves as a fundamental example of the French administrative structure, representing the commune level which forms the basis of local governance in the country. While small in population, its existence is tied to the broader historical and political framework of France, specifically the departmental reorganization of 1790 that created Pas-de-Calais. As a member of the 44 language-linked entities on Wikipedia, it contributes to the global digital record of French territorial subdivisions. Its data points, including specific population fluctuations and precise geographic coordinates, provide essential granularity for demographic studies, regional planning, and geographic information systems (GIS) within the Pas-de-Calais region.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Classification**: Recognized specifically as a "commune" within the French territorial subdivision system.
- **Geographic Precision**: Defined by exact coordinates of 50.545°N and 2.165°E.
- **Population Variance**: Documented with multiple distinct population counts ranging from 174 to 195.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains a dedicated Wikipedia entry titled "Matringhem" with 44 international language links.
- **Regional Affiliation**: Distinctly categorized under the arrondissement of Montreuil and the Pas-de-Calais department.
- **Historical Continuity**: Exists within a departmental structure established in 1790 and a communal system dating to 1789.

## Body

### Geographic and Administrative Positioning
Matringhem is a commune situated in the northern part of France. It is administratively attached to the Pas-de-Calais department, a territory that was established on March 4, 1790. Within this department, Matringhem falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Montreuil. The commune is defined by specific geographic coordinates, located at latitude 50.545 and longitude 2.165. This positioning places it within the broader context of Western Europe, specifically within the borders of the French Republic.

### Demographic Profile
The population of Matringhem is characterized by its small size, with recorded figures fluctuating slightly over time. Available data lists population counts of 192, 195, 185, 180, 174, 175, and 177. These figures reflect the demographic reality of a rural or semi-rural French commune. The entity is tracked with a sitelink count of 44, indicating its presence across 44 different language versions of Wikipedia. The primary Wikipedia title for this entity is "Matringhem," and its Wikidata description explicitly identifies it as a "commune in Pas-de-Calais, France."

### Historical Context and Origins
The existence of Matringhem is rooted in the administrative reforms of the French Revolution. The commune system, of which Matringhem is a part, originated around the year 1789. The specific department containing Matringhem, Pas-de-Calais, was formally created on March 4, 1790. This historical framework established the legal and territorial basis for the municipality. The entity is part of the "commune of France" category, which traces its inception to 1789 and serves as the primary territorial subdivision for municipalities in the country.

### Data and Digital Representation
In the digital knowledge ecosystem, Matringhem is represented with specific metadata. It holds a Wikidata description that categorizes it as a commune in Pas-de-Calais, France. The entity is associated with 44 sitelinks, demonstrating its recognition across various linguistic communities. The Wikipedia title "Matringhem" serves as the primary identifier for the entity in the English language. These digital markers ensure that the commune is distinguishable from other entities and is accessible for information retrieval systems globally.

### Relationship to National Structures
Matringhem operates within the sovereign state of France, a country with a complex history including the Treaty of Verdun in 843 and the First French Empire in 1804. As a commune, it is subject to the laws and regulations of the French Republic, which operates as a semi-presidential unitary state. The commune is part of the 18 administrative regions of France, specifically within the Hauts-de-France region (implied by Pas-de-Calais). It shares the national characteristics of France, such as the use of the Euro (in metropolitan areas), the French language, and the driving side (right), although specific local infrastructure details for Matringhem are not provided in the source material beyond its classification as a commune.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. OpenStreetMap
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. Populations légales 2019
13. Populations légales 2020
14. Populations légales 2021
15. Populations de référence 2022
16. Populations de référence 2023
17. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
18. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
19. GeoNames
20. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
21. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)