# Mathieu

> commune in Calvados, France

**Wikidata**: [Q366545](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366545)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathieu,_Calvados)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mathieu-q366545-2

## Summary
Mathieu is a commune located in the Calvados department of France. It is part of the arrondissement of Caen and was historically associated with the canton of Douvres-la-Délivrande until March 2015.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Commune in France — a municipal territorial subdivision.
- **Location**: Calvados department, Normandy region, France.
- **Arrondissement**: Caen.
- **Historical Canton**: Douvres-la-Délivrande (until March 2015).
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.255277777778, Longitude -0.37305555555556.
- **Population Trends**: Ranging from 964 (lowest) to 2,339 (peak), with recent figures including 2,223, 2,255, and 2,286.
- **Official Website**: [http://www.commune-mathieu.fr/](http://www.commune-mathieu.fr/)
- **Wikipedia Title**: Mathieu, Calvados
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Calvados, France
- **Sitelink Count**: 42

## FAQs
**What is Mathieu?**  
Mathieu is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region of France. It is administratively part of the arrondissement of Caen and was formerly in the canton of Douvres-la-Délivrande.

**Where is Mathieu located?**  
Mathieu is located in the northwestern region of France, specifically in the Calvados department. Its geographical coordinates are approximately 49.2553°N latitude and -0.3731°E longitude.

**What is the population of Mathieu?**  
The population of Mathieu has varied over time, with historical figures ranging from 964 to a peak of 2,339. Recent data includes populations such as 2,223, 2,255, and 2,286.

**What administrative divisions is Mathieu part of?**  
Mathieu is part of the arrondissement of Caen and was previously in the canton of Douvres-la-Délivrande, which was dissolved in March 2015. It belongs to the Calvados department, which was established on March 4, 1790.

**What is the official website for Mathieu?**  
The official website for the commune is [http://www.commune-mathieu.fr/](http://www.commune-mathieu.fr/).

## Why It Matters
Mathieu represents a local administrative unit within the French territorial structure, contributing to the decentralized governance model of France. As part of the Calvados department and Normandy region, it plays a role in regional identity, local heritage, and municipal administration. Its historical ties to the canton of Douvres-la-Délivrande reflect broader changes in French administrative reorganization. The commune also contributes to the demographic and geographic diversity of Normandy, a historically and culturally significant area in France.

## Notable For
- **Local Governance**: Represents a fundamental unit of French municipal administration.
- **Historical Canton**: Formerly part of the canton of Douvres-la-Délivrande until 2015.
- **Geographic Position**: Located in Normandy, a region known for its historical significance and cultural heritage.
- **Population Trends**: Reflects demographic shifts with population figures ranging from under 1,000 to over 2,300.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains an official website for civic engagement and transparency.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Mathieu is a commune situated in the Calvados department in the Normandy region of northwestern France. Its geographic coordinates are 49.255277777778°N and -0.37305555555556°E. This positioning places it within the broader historical and cultural landscape of Normandy, known for its significance in European history.

### Administrative Structure
Mathieu is classified as a commune, the smallest administrative division in France. It is part of:
- **Arrondissement**: Caen
- **Department**: Calvados (established March 4, 1790)
- **Region**: Normandy
- **Historical Canton**: Douvres-la-Délivrande (until March 2015)

The commune is part of the decentralized structure of French governance, which includes over 36,000 communes nationwide.

### Demographics
Mathieu's population has fluctuated over time:
- **Historical Range**: 964 (lowest) to 2,339 (peak)
- **Recent Figures**: 2,223; 2,255; 2,286
These figures indicate a modest but stable community, reflective of rural and semi-rural demographic trends in Normandy.

### Governance and Civic Engagement
Mathieu maintains an official website ([commune-mathieu.fr](http://www.commune-mathieu.fr/)) to facilitate communication with residents and manage civic information. This digital presence supports transparency and local governance, aligning with national efforts to modernize municipal administration.

### Historical Context
The commune's administrative history is tied to broader French reforms:
- **Canton Reorganization**: Until March 2015, it was part of the canton of Douvres-la-Délivrande.
- **Departmental Inception**: Calvados was created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790.
- **Communal Status**: As a commune of France, it falls under the legal framework established in 1789 for municipal governance.

### Cultural and Regional Identity
Mathieu is part of Normandy, a region steeped in history from the Norman Conquest to World War II. This regional identity contributes to its cultural significance, tourism potential, and historical preservation efforts.

### Related Entities and Connections
- **Calvados Department**: The department to which Mathieu belongs, established in 1790.
- **Arrondissement of Caen**: The administrative district overseeing the commune.
- **Canton of Douvres-la-Délivrande**: Former administrative grouping, dissolved in 2015.
- **Commune of France**: The national classification for municipal units like Mathieu.

These connections situate Mathieu within the broader French administrative ecosystem, emphasizing its role in local governance and regional identity.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. [Source](https://archives.calvados.fr/classificationScheme/11d99609-7d05-4864-9e3e-7f744d9c2753)
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
24. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)