# Mathematics and Science Teachers' Use of and Confidence in Empirical Reasoning: Implications for <scp>STEM</scp> Teacher Preparation

> Research article (School Science and Mathematics, 2015) · cited 16× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W1943279904](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W1943279904)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mathematics-and-science-teachers-use-of-and-confidence-in-empirical-reasoning-implications-for-scp-stem-scp-teacher-prep