# Mataram Sultanate

> former sovereign state in Java

**Wikidata**: [Q402145](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q402145)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mataram_Sultanate)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mataram-sultanate

## Summary
The Mataram Sultanate was a former sovereign state in Java, ruled by a sultan and recognized as an independent nation by international law. It was established in 1586 and dissolved in 1755, preceding the Yogyakarta Sultanate and Surakarta Sunanate.

## Key Facts
- **Established**: 1586
- **Dissolved**: 1755
- **Capital**: Kerto (1614)
- **Country**: Indonesia (Java)
- **Currency**: Used dinar and other local currencies
- **Language**: Javanese
- **Replaced by**: Yogyakarta Sultanate and Surakarta Sunanate
- **Instance of**: Sultanate, historical country, sovereign state
- **Coordinates**: Latitude -7.801388888888889, Longitude 110.36444444444444
- **Aliases**: Islamic Mataram Kingdom, Sultanate of Mataram
- **Official language**: Javanese
- **Sitelink count**: 28

## FAQs
- **What was the Mataram Sultanate?**
The Mataram Sultanate was a sovereign state in Java, ruled by a sultan, that existed from 1586 to 1755. It was a key Islamic kingdom in the region and preceded the Yogyakarta Sultanate and Surakarta Sunanate.

- **When was the Mataram Sultanate established?**
The Mataram Sultanate was established in 1586, following the rise of Islam in Java and the decline of the Majapahit Empire.

- **What was the capital of the Mataram Sultanate?**
The capital of the Mataram Sultanate was Kerto, which was established in 1614.

- **What languages were used in the Mataram Sultanate?**
The official language of the Mataram Sultanate was Javanese, which was widely spoken and used in governance and administration.

- **What currencies were used in the Mataram Sultanate?**
The Mataram Sultanate used dinar and other local currencies, reflecting its Islamic and Javanese heritage.

- **What was the significance of the Mataram Sultanate?**
The Mataram Sultanate was significant as a key Islamic kingdom in Java, shaping the region's political and cultural landscape before being succeeded by the Yogyakarta Sultanate and Surakarta Sunanate.

## Why It Matters
The Mataram Sultanate played a crucial role in the political and cultural development of Java, establishing a lasting Islamic presence in the region. Its dissolution in 1755 led to the rise of the Yogyakarta Sultanate and Surakarta Sunanate, which further shaped the political landscape of Java. The Mataram Sultanate's legacy is evident in the continued influence of Islamic and Javanese traditions in the region.

## Notable For
- **Establishment of Kerto**: The capital, Kerto, was established in 1614, marking a significant administrative center for the sultanate.
- **Preceding the Yogyakarta Sultanate**: The Mataram Sultanate was succeeded by the Yogyakarta Sultanate, which continued its political and cultural influence.
- **Use of Dinar**: The sultanate used dinar and other local currencies, reflecting its Islamic and Javanese heritage.
- **Official Language**: Javanese was the official language of the Mataram Sultanate, used in governance and administration.
- **Coordinates**: The Mataram Sultanate was located at latitude -7.801388888888889 and longitude 110.36444444444444.

## Body

### History
The Mataram Sultanate was established in 1586, following the rise of Islam in Java and the decline of the Majapahit Empire. It was a key Islamic kingdom in the region and played a significant role in the political and cultural development of Java. The sultanate was dissolved in 1755, leading to the rise of the Yogyakarta Sultanate and Surakarta Sunanate.

### Geography
The Mataram Sultanate was located in Java, Indonesia, with coordinates at latitude -7.801388888888889 and longitude 110.36444444444444. The region was characterized by its strategic location and rich cultural heritage.

### Government and Politics
The Mataram Sultanate was ruled by a sultan and recognized as an independent nation by international law. The capital, Kerto, was established in 1614, marking a significant administrative center for the sultanate. The official language was Javanese, used in governance and administration.

### Economy
The Mataram Sultanate used dinar and other local currencies, reflecting its Islamic and Javanese heritage. The economy was shaped by the region's agricultural and trade activities, contributing to the sultanate's prosperity.

### Culture and Society
The Mataram Sultanate was known for its rich cultural heritage, with Javanese language and traditions playing a central role. The sultanate's legacy is evident in the continued influence of Islamic and Javanese traditions in the region.

### Related Entities
- **Yogyakarta Sultanate**: Succeeded the Mataram Sultanate and continued its political and cultural influence.
- **Surakarta Sunanate**: Another kingdom that emerged from the dissolution of the Mataram Sultanate.
- **Kingdom of Pajang**: A short-lived Muslim state in Java that preceded the Mataram Sultanate.
- **Kediri Campaign**: A military campaign in 1678 where Mataram and VOC forces took Kediri from Trunajaya.

### Technical Identifiers
- **ISO Codes**: The Mataram Sultanate is associated with various ISO codes, including Alpha-2: UY, Alpha-3: URY, and Numeric: 858.
- **Internet TLD**: The top-level internet domain for the Mataram Sultanate is .uy.
- **International Calling Code**: The international calling code for the Mataram Sultanate is +598.
- **Aircraft Registration Prefix**: The aircraft registration prefix for the Mataram Sultanate is CX.
- **License Plate Code**: The license plate code for the Mataram Sultanate is UY (since 2012).
- **Maritime Identification Digits**: The maritime identification digits for the Mataram Sultanate are 770.
- **Mobile Country Code**: The mobile country code for the Mataram Sultanate is 748.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File