# Matanzas

> capital of the Cuban province of Matanzas

**Wikidata**: [Q272471](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272471)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matanzas)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/matanzas

## Summary
Matanzas is the capital of the Cuban province of Matanzas, founded in 1693. It is known for its large human settlement, significant historical and cultural landmarks, and strategic geographic location in Cuba.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: 1693
- **Capital of**: Matanzas Province
- **Area**: 317 square kilometers
- **Population (2012)**: 151,624 (census)
- **Coordinates**: 23.049444° N, 81.573611° W
- **Postal Code**: 40100
- **Nicknames**: "La Atenas de Cuba," "Ciudad de los puentes"
- **Elevation**: 20 meters above sea level
- **WOEID**: 65405
- **GND ID**: 4247179-5
- **FAST ID**: 1231371
- **VIAF ID**: 134930731
- **Website**: [http://www.guij...](http://www.guij...)
- **UN/LOCODE**: CUQMA
- **Geonames ID**: 3547395
- **Freebase ID**: /m/04yhfq
- **Instance of**: City, municipality of Cuba, big city
- **Local Dialing Code**: 52
- **Shares border with**: Juan Gualberto Gómez Airport
- **Twinned with**: Collegno, San Francisco de Campeche, Pittsburgh, Alicante, León, Nizhny Novgorod
- **Wikipedia Title**: Matanzas
- **Wikipedia Languages**: 30+ languages (ar, arz, ast, be, etc.)
- **Described by**: *The Nuttall Encyclopædia*, *Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition*

## FAQs
- **What is Matanzas known for?** Matanzas is known as the capital of the Matanzas Province in Cuba, with a rich history dating back to 1693. It is nicknamed "La Atenas de Cuba" and "Ciudad de los puentes" due to its cultural significance and numerous bridges.
- **What is the population of Matanzas?** As of the 2012 census, Matanzas had a population of 151,624.
- **What is the area of Matanzas?** The city covers an area of 317 square kilometers.
- **What are the nicknames of Matanzas?** Matanzas is affectionately called "La Atenas de Cuba" and "Ciudad de los puentes."
- **What is the postal code of Matanzas?** The postal code for Matanzas is 40100.
- **What is the elevation of Matanzas?** Matanzas is situated at an elevation of 20 meters above sea level.
- **What are the coordinates of Matanzas?** Matanzas is located at 23.049444° N, 81.573611° W.
- **What is the WOEID of Matanzas?** The WOEID (Where On Earth ID) for Matanzas is 65405.
- **What is the GND ID of Matanzas?** The GND ID for Matanzas is 4247179-5.
- **What is the FAST ID of Matanzas?** The FAST ID for Matanzas is 1231371.
- **What is the VIAF ID of Matanzas?** The VIAF ID for Matanzas is 134930731.
- **What is the website of Matanzas?** The official website of Matanzas is [http://www.guij...](http://www.guij...).
- **What is the UN/LOCODE of Matanzas?** The UN/LOCODE for Matanzas is CUQMA.
- **What is the Geonames ID of Matanzas?** The Geonames ID for Matanzas is 3547395.
- **What is the Freebase ID of Matanzas?** The Freebase ID for Matanzas is /m/04yhfq.
- **What is Matanzas an instance of?** Matanzas is an instance of a city, municipality of Cuba, and a big city.
- **What is the local dialing code of Matanzas?** The local dialing code for Matanzas is 52.
- **What does Matanzas share a border with?** Matanzas shares a border with Juan Gualberto Gómez Airport.
- **What cities is Matanzas twinned with?** Matanzas is twinned with Collegno, San Francisco de Campeche, Pittsburgh, Alicante, León, and Nizhny Novgorod.
- **What is the Wikipedia title for Matanzas?** The Wikipedia title for Matanzas is simply "Matanzas."
- **In how many languages is Matanzas available on Wikipedia?** Matanzas is available on Wikipedia in 30+ languages.
- **What sources describe Matanzas?** Matanzas is described in *The Nuttall Encyclopædia* and the *Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition*.

## Why It Matters
Matanzas serves as a cultural and administrative hub in Cuba, with a history dating back to 1693. Its strategic location and significant population make it a key city in the region. The city's nicknames, "La Atenas de Cuba" and "Ciudad de los puentes," reflect its cultural importance and architectural features. Matanzas is also twinned with several international cities, fostering cultural exchange and cooperation.

## Notable For
- Being the capital of Matanzas Province in Cuba.
- Having a population of 151,624 as of the 2012 census.
- Covering an area of 317 square kilometers.
- Being located at 23.049444° N, 81.573611° W.
- Having an elevation of 20 meters above sea level.
- Being known as "La Atenas de Cuba" and "Ciudad de los puentes."
- Having a postal code of 40100.
- Being an instance of a city, municipality of Cuba, and a big city.
- Sharing a border with Juan Gualberto Gómez Airport.
- Being twinned with Collegno, San Francisco de Campeche, Pittsburgh, Alicante, León, and Nizhny Novgorod.

## Body
### History
Matanzas was founded in 1693 and has since played a significant role in Cuban history. It is known as the capital of Matanzas Province and is nicknamed "La Atenas de Cuba" due to its cultural significance.

### Geography
Matanzas covers an area of 317 square kilometers and is located at 23.049444° N, 81.573611° W. The city has an elevation of 20 meters above sea level and shares a border with Juan Gualberto Gómez Airport.

### Demographics
As of the 2012 census, Matanzas had a population of 151,624. The city is known as "Ciudad de los puentes," reflecting its architectural features.

### Administration
Matanzas is the capital of Matanzas Province and has a postal code of 40100. The city is an instance of a city, municipality of Cuba, and a big city.

### Cultural Significance
Matanzas is twinned with several international cities, including Collegno, San Francisco de Campeche, Pittsburgh, Alicante, León, and Nizhny Novgorod. This fosters cultural exchange and cooperation.

### References and IDs
Matanzas has various identifiers, including WOEID 65405, GND ID 4247179-5, FAST ID 1231371, VIAF ID 134930731, and UN/LOCODE CUQMA. It is also described in *The Nuttall Encyclopædia* and the *Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition*.

### Wikipedia and Online Presence
Matanzas is available on Wikipedia in 30+ languages and has a dedicated Wikipedia title. The city's official website is [http://www.guij...](http://www.guij...).

### Local Information
Matanzas has a local dialing code of 52 and is situated at an elevation of 20 meters above sea level. The city is known for its cultural and historical significance, making it a notable destination in Cuba.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](https://www.citypopulation.de/en/cuba/admin/matanzas/2501__matanzas/)
4. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
5. GeoNames
6. BBC Things
7. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/cu.htm)
8. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
9. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File