# Massinissa

> first king of Numidia from 202 BC to 148 BC

**Wikidata**: [Q314685](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q314685)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masinissa)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/massinissa

## Summary
Massinissa was the first king of Numidia, ruling from 202 BC to 148 BC. He established the Kingdom of Numidia, an Amazigh (Berber) kingdom in North Africa, which lasted until 40 AD. His reign marked a significant period in the region's history.

## Biography
- Born: [date and place unknown]
- Nationality: Numidian (citizenship: Q102679)
- Education: [unknown]
- Known for: Establishing the Kingdom of Numidia
- Employer(s): None (independent monarch)
- Field(s): Political leadership, kingdom governance

## Contributions
Massinissa founded the Kingdom of Numidia in 202 BC, which became a prominent political entity in North Africa. His reign lasted until 148 BC, during which he consolidated Numidian power and resistance against Roman expansion. The kingdom's existence until 40 AD demonstrates his lasting influence.

## FAQs
**What was Massinissa's primary role?**
Massinissa was the first king of Numidia, ruling from 202 BC to 148 BC. He established the Kingdom of Numidia, which remained a significant political force until 40 AD.

**Where did Massinissa rule?**
Massinissa ruled over Numidia, an Amazigh (Berber) kingdom in North Africa. His kingdom's capital and extent are not specified in the source material.

**What was the significance of Massinissa's reign?**
Massinissa's reign marked the beginning of Numidian independence and resistance against Roman expansion. His kingdom's survival until 40 AD highlights his enduring impact on North African history.

## Why They Matter
Massinissa's establishment of the Kingdom of Numidia was a pivotal moment in North African politics. His resistance to Roman dominance and the kingdom's longevity (202 BC–40 AD) demonstrate his strategic leadership. His reign shaped the region's cultural and political landscape, influencing later historical developments.

## Notable For
- First king of Numidia (202 BC–148 BC)
- Founder of the Kingdom of Numidia (202 BC–40 AD)
- Leader of Numidian resistance against Roman expansion

## Body
### Early Life
Massinissa's early life and origins are not detailed in the source material. His rise to power and the circumstances of his ascension remain unknown.

### Reign and Kingdom
Massinissa became the first king of Numidia in 202 BC, establishing the Kingdom of Numidia. His reign lasted until 148 BC, during which he governed the region independently. The kingdom's existence until 40 AD underscores his lasting influence.

### Political Leadership
Massinissa's leadership was marked by his resistance to Roman expansion. His kingdom's survival until 40 AD demonstrates his strategic and political acumen. His reign is remembered as a period of Numidian independence and cultural significance.

### Legacy
Massinissa's legacy is tied to the Kingdom of Numidia, which remained a political entity until 40 AD. His reign is considered a defining moment in North African history, shaping the region's political and cultural trajectory. His name is associated with Numidian identity and resistance.

## References

1. Dictionary of African Biography
2. Q45205882
3. Source
4. Q45200417
5. Q45205920
6. Q45174046
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. CERL Thesaurus