# Massachusetts Institute of Technology

> private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, founded 1861

**Wikidata**: [Q49108](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49108)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/massachusetts-institute-of-technology

## Summary
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, founded in 1861 by William Barton Rogers. It is renowned globally for its education in science, technology, and other fields of study, consistently ranking among the top universities worldwide.

## Key Facts
- Founded on April 10, 1861, by William Barton Rogers
- Located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
- Official name: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Short name: MIT (preferred)
- Motto: "mens et manus" (mind and hand)
- Ranked 3rd in the 2024 Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities
- Endowment valued at $27.37 billion as of June 30, 2025
- Student enrollment of 11,574 as of 2018
- Admission rate of 8% in 2018
- Admission yield rate of 86.6% in 2025

## FAQs
### Q: When was MIT founded and by whom?
A: MIT was founded on April 10, 1861, by William Barton Rogers, who served as the institute's first president from 1862 until his death in 1870.

### Q: Where is MIT located?
A: MIT is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, at 77 Massachusetts Avenue, with coordinates 42.3597°N, 71.0919°W.

### Q: What is MIT's motto and what does it mean?
A: MIT's motto is "mens et manus," which translates to "mind and hand" in English, reflecting the institute's emphasis on combining theoretical knowledge with practical application.

### Q: How selective is MIT's admissions process?
A: MIT is highly selective, with an admission rate of 8% in 2018. Those who are admitted have a high likelihood of accepting, with an admission yield rate of 86.6% in 2025.

### Q: What is MIT's ranking among global universities?
A: MIT consistently ranks among the top universities globally, achieving 3rd place in the 2024 Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities, and has ranked between 3rd and 5th from 2015 to 2024.

## Why It Matters
Massachusetts Institute of Technology stands as one of the world's premier institutions for science, technology, and innovation. Its rigorous academic programs and cutting-edge research have produced numerous Nobel laureates, Turing Award winners, and pioneering technological advancements that have transformed modern society. MIT's significant endowment of over $27 billion supports groundbreaking research across disciplines, from artificial intelligence to climate science. The institute's culture of "mens et manus" (mind and hand) fosters an environment where theoretical knowledge is immediately applied to solve real-world problems, making MIT a critical hub for global innovation and a key driver of technological progress that impacts billions of lives worldwide.

## Notable For
- Consistently ranking among the top 5 universities globally in academic rankings
- Exceptionally selective admissions process with an 8% acceptance rate
- Massive endowment of $27.37 billion as of 2025, among the largest of any educational institution
- Pioneering research in computer science, with numerous notable alumni and faculty in the field
- Unique culture combining theoretical knowledge with practical application, embodied in its "mind and hand" motto

## Body
### History and Founding
Massachusetts Institute of Technology was founded on April 10, 1861, by William Barton Rogers. The institute opened its doors in 1865 in Boston before moving to its current location in Cambridge in 1916. Initially known as "Boston Tech," it adopted its current name and location during this transition.

### Location and Campus
MIT is situated in Cambridge, Massachusetts, at 77 Massachusetts Avenue, with the postal code 02139-4307. The campus coordinates are 42.359722°N, 71.091944°W. The institute owns several notable buildings including the Stata Center, CBCL Face Database, and Building 20.

### Academics and Rankings
MIT consistently ranks among the world's top universities. In the Shanghai Academic Ranking of World Universities, MIT ranked:
- 3rd in 2024, 2023, 2022, and 2015
- 4th in 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, and 2017
- 5th in 2016

The institute offers programs through several schools including the MIT School of Architecture and Planning, MIT Sloan School of Management, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science.

### Finances and Endowment
MIT maintains one of the largest endowments of any educational institution:
- $27.37 billion as of June 30, 2025 (preferred value)
- $27.53 billion as of June 30, 2021
- $24.74 billion as of June 30, 2022
- $18.38 billion as of June 30, 2020

Total assets were valued at $30.51 billion as of June 30, 2020, with revenue of $980 million in 2018, of which $980 million was from military applications.

### Notable Affiliations
MIT is affiliated with numerous notable individuals, particularly in computer science, including:
- Alessandro Chiesa (Italian computer scientist)
- Satish B. Rao (Ph.D. 1989)
- Vishesh Jain (Ph.D. 2020)
- Govind Ramnarayan (Ph.D. 2020)
- William E. Weihl (Ph.D. 1984)
- Valeriu Breazu-Tannen (Ph.D. 1987)
- Ben-Zion Chor (Ph.D. 1985)
- And many others

The institute is also affiliated with various organizations including the Association of American Universities (since 1934), Digital Library Federation, DDI Alliance, LIGO Scientific Collaboration, and ORCID, Inc.

### Student Body
MIT enrolled 11,574 students in 2018 and had 11,836 full-time equivalent students as of September 1, 2021. The institute employs 14,032 people as of September 2020.

### Admissions
MIT maintains a highly selective admissions process with an 8% admission rate in 2018. The admission yield rate was 73% in 2020 and increased to 86.6% in 2025, indicating a high percentage of admitted students who choose to enroll.

### Social Media Presence
MIT maintains an active presence on various social media platforms:
- Twitter: @mit (verified account, started July 16, 2008)
- Facebook: MITnews
- Instagram: mitpics
- YouTube: UCFe-pfe0a9bDvWy74Jd7vFg (channel ID)
- LinkedIn: mit (1180469 followers as of July 2022)
- Reddit: r/mit (subreddit since January 25, 2008)

The institute has approximately 908,000 YouTube subscribers as of March 22, 2025.

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## References

1. [GRID](https://www.grid.ac/institutes/grid.116068.8)
2. Global LEI Index
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