# Mary Tyler Moore

> American actress and television producer (1936-2017)

**Wikidata**: [Q41342](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41342)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Tyler_Moore)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mary-tyler-moore

## Summary
Mary Tyler Moore (1936–2017) was an American actress and television producer, best known for her groundbreaking role as the independent, career-focused journalist Mary Richards in the iconic sitcom *The Mary Tyler Moore Show*. Her portrayal of a self-sufficient, working woman reshaped television narratives and influenced generations of female characters in media.

## Biography
- Born: December 29, 1936, in Brooklyn, New York, United States
- Nationality: American
- Education: Graduate of Immaculate Conception High School
- Known for: Pioneering role as a self-reliant, professional woman on television through *The Mary Tyler Moore Show*
- Employer(s): CBS (The Mary Tyler Moore Show), MTM Enterprises (co-founded)
- Field(s): Acting, Television Production, Philanthropy

## Contributions
- Starred in *The Mary Tyler Moore Show* (1970–1976), a groundbreaking sitcom that redefined the role of women on television.
- Co-founded MTM Enterprises in 1969, a production company that produced numerous successful TV series including *The Bob Newhart Show*, *Rhoda*, and *Lou Grant*.
- Advocated for diabetes awareness and research, founding the Mary Tyler Moore Wider Net for Diabetic Information in 1999.
- Authored two books: *Growing Up Again: Life, Loves, and Other Unexpected Turns* (1999) and *My Favorite Husband* (2017).
- Produced and starred in the short-lived but critically acclaimed *Mary* (1978), a spin-off of *The Mary Tyler Moore Show*.
- Received numerous awards, including multiple Emmy Awards, Golden Globe Awards, and a Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award.

## FAQs
### What is Mary Tyler Moore most known for?
Mary Tyler Moore is most known for her role as Mary Richards in the television series *The Mary Tyler Moore Show*, which aired from 1970 to 1976. The show was revolutionary in portraying a single, independent woman navigating her career and personal life in a modern urban setting.

### What awards did Mary Tyler Moore win?
She won several awards, including:
- Multiple Primetime Emmy Awards for acting and producing
- Golden Globe Awards for both television and film
- A Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award
- A David Angell Humanitarian Award
- A star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame

### What was MTM Enterprises?
MTM Enterprises was a production company co-founded by Mary Tyler Moore and her then-husband Grant Tinker in 1969. It produced many successful TV shows, including *The Mary Tyler Moore Show*, *Rhoda*, and *The Bob Newhart Show*, and became a major force in television production.

### Did Mary Tyler Moore contribute to any causes?
Yes, she was a prominent advocate for diabetes research and founded the Mary Tyler Moore Wider Net for Diabetic Information in 1999. She also worked with the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation and was involved in raising awareness and funds for the disease.

### What books did Mary Tyler Moore write?
She authored two books:
- *Growing Up Again: Life, Loves, and Other Unexpected Turns* (1999)
- *My Favorite Husband* (2017)

## Why They Matter
Mary Tyler Moore redefined the role of women on television by portraying the first independent, career-focused female lead in a sitcom. Her influence extended beyond entertainment into social change, as her characters and productions challenged traditional gender roles and inspired a generation of women to pursue careers and independence. Her production company, MTM Enterprises, also became a trailblazer in the industry, producing shows that gave voice to complex female characters and redefined storytelling in television.

## Notable For
- Creating the character of Mary Richards, a single, working woman who broke from the mold of traditional TV housewives.
- Co-founding MTM Enterprises, a pioneering television production company.
- Winning seven Primetime Emmy Awards, including for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series.
- Being awarded the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award.
- Advocating for diabetes research and awareness.
- Being honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
- Receiving the David Angell Humanitarian Award.
- Being a voice actor in *The Simpsons* and other animated projects.
- Portraying Laura Petrie in *The Dick Van Dyke Show* (1961–1966), which launched her into stardom.
- Starring in the eponymous *The Mary Tyler Moore Show* (1970–1976), which won numerous awards and critical acclaim.
- Producing and starring in *Mary* (1978), a short-lived but innovative spin-off.
- Being a role model for independent women in media and society.

## Body

### Early Life and Career Beginnings
Mary Tyler Moore was born on December 29, 1936, in Brooklyn, New York. She began her career in television with early roles on *The Donna Reed Show* and *Richard Diamond, Private Detective*. Her breakthrough role came as Laura Petrie in *The Dick Van Dyke Show*, where she played the wife of the main character, Rob Petrie. Her performance was widely praised and set the stage for her future success.

### The Mary Tyler Moore Show
In 1970, Moore starred in and co-produced *The Mary Tyler Moore Show*, which aired on CBS and became a cultural phenomenon. The show featured Mary Richards, a single woman navigating her career in a newsroom, breaking from the traditional roles of housewife or mother. The series ran for seven seasons and won multiple Emmy Awards. It was lauded for its progressive portrayal of a working woman and became a symbol of female independence in the 1970s.

### Television Production and MTM Enterprises
In 1969, Mary co-founded MTM Enterprises with her then-husband Grant Tinker. The company produced several iconic shows, including *The Bob Newhart Show*, *Rhoda*, and *Lou Grant*. MTM Enterprises became synonymous with quality television and won numerous awards. The company's logo, featuring a kitten, became an iconic symbol in the entertainment industry.

### Advocacy and Philanthropy
Moore was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes in 1970. In 1999, she founded the Mary Tyler Moore Wider Net for Diabetic Information to help educate and support people with diabetes. She also worked with the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation and was a strong advocate for research funding and awareness.

### Books and Writing
She authored two books:
- *Growing Up Again: Life, Loves, and Other Unexpected Turns* (1999) — a memoir that detailed her personal and professional life.
- *My Favorite Husband* (2017) — a book that revisits her early years and career.

### Awards and Recognition
Mary Tyler Moore received numerous awards throughout her career, including:
- Seven Primetime Emmy Awards
- Three Golden Globe Awards
- A Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award
- A star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame
- The David Angell Humanitarian Award

### Legacy and Influence
Moore's influence extended beyond her on-screen roles. She was a cultural icon who redefined the role of women in television. Her characters were known for their independence, wit, and strength. Her work in *The Mary Tyler Moore Show* and *The Dick Van Dyke Show* left a lasting impact on American television, and her production company, MTM Enterprises, became a powerhouse in the industry.

### Personal Life and Death
Mary Tyler Moore was married three times and had one son, Richard Moore, who passed away in 1980. She died on January 25, 2017, at the age of 80, leaving behind a legacy that influenced generations of actors, producers, and advocates. Her contributions to television and society continue to be celebrated for their innovation and impact.

## References

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