# Mary I of Hungary

> Queen of Hungary (1371-1395)

**Wikidata**: [Q154412](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154412)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Hungary)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mary-i-of-hungary

## Summary
Mary I of Hungary, also known as Mary of Anjou, was a monarch who reigned as the Queen of Hungary from 1371 until her death in 1395. Born into the House of Anjou, she is a significant historical figure in Central European history, holding the throne during a turbulent period of the late 14th century. Her identity is defined by her role as a sovereign ruler of Hungary and her lineage connecting the Kingdom of Hungary with the broader Angevin dynasty.

## Biography
- **Born**: April 14, 1371
- **Nationality**: Hungarian (Citizenship associated with Hungary and Poland)
- **Education**: Not specified in source material
- **Known for**: Serving as the Queen of Hungary (1371–1395)
- **Employer(s)**: Not applicable (Sovereign Monarch)
- **Field(s)**: Monarchy, Politics

## Contributions
As a reigning monarch, Mary I of Hungary's primary contribution was the maintenance of the Hungarian throne during her reign from 1371 to 1395. She served as the head of state for the Kingdom of Hungary, a role that involved upholding the sovereignty and administrative continuity of the nation during the Angevin period. Her reign is documented in historical chronicles such as the *Chronica Hungarorum*, which preserves the visual and textual record of her rule. She is associated with the continuity of the Hungarian monarchy, bridging the gap between her father's reign and the subsequent political shifts in the region.

## FAQs
**Who was Mary I of Hungary?**
Mary I of Hungary was a monarch who ruled the Kingdom of Hungary from 1371 to 1395. She was a member of the House of Anjou and is historically recognized as Queen Mary or Mary of Anjou.

**When did Mary I of Hungary live?**
She was born on April 14, 1371, and passed away on May 17, 1395. Her life spanned the late 14th century, a period marked by significant dynastic changes in Central Europe.

**What titles did Mary I of Hungary hold?**
Her primary title was Queen of Hungary. She is also referred to by the aliases Mary I, Maria I, and Mary of Anjou in historical records.

**What is the historical significance of her reign?**
Her reign represents a specific era in the history of the Kingdom of Hungary, documented in sources like the *Chronica Hungarorum*. She is a key figure in the lineage of the Angevin dynasty within the Hungarian context.

## Why They Matter
Mary I of Hungary matters as a pivotal figure in the dynastic history of Central Europe, specifically within the Kingdom of Hungary. Her reign ensured the continuity of the monarchy during the late 14th century, a time when the stability of the throne was crucial for the region's political landscape. Without her rule, the specific lineage of the Angevin kings in Hungary might have been interrupted or altered, potentially changing the succession dynamics that followed. Her existence is preserved through historical artifacts and chronicles, serving as a testament to the complex political and familial networks of medieval Europe.

## Notable For
- **Reign Duration**: Ruled as Queen of Hungary for 24 years (1371–1395).
- **Dynastic Lineage**: A member of the House of Anjou (Angevin-1).
- **Historical Documentation**: Featured in the *Chronica Hungarorum* and depicted in historical images such as "Mary (Chronica Hungarorum).jpg" and "Mária Thuróczy.jpg".
- **Aliases**: Known variously as Mary I, Maria I, and Mary of Anjou.
- **Citizenship**: Associated with both Hungary and Poland.
- **Occupation**: Classified as both a monarch and a politician.

## Body
### Early Life and Identity
Mary I of Hungary was born on April 14, 1371. She was a human member of the *Homo sapiens* species and a unique individual within the historical record. Her identity is linked to the House of Anjou, specifically categorized under the identifier "Angevin-1". She held citizenship in both Hungary and Poland, reflecting the interconnected nature of European royalty during this period. Her name appears in various forms across different languages and records, including "Mária" and "Marija".

### Reign and Monarchy
Mary served as the Queen of Hungary from 1371 until 1395. This period represents her primary contribution to history as a sovereign ruler. As a monarch, she was the head of a monarchy, a specific type of government structure. Her role also falls under the broader category of a politician, as she held a position in the government of the Kingdom of Hungary. The dates of her reign are well-documented, marking the specific years she held the throne.

### Historical Records and Artifacts
The life and reign of Mary I are preserved through various historical mediums. Visual representations of her exist, including the image "Mary (Chronica Hungarorum).jpg" and "Mária Thuróczy.jpg". These images are part of the historical record found in the *Chronica Hungarorum*. Her coat of arms is also documented, represented by the file "Coat of arms of Hungary.svg". These artifacts serve as primary sources for understanding her visual identity and the symbols associated with her rule.

### Identifiers and Classification
Mary I of Hungary is cataloged with numerous unique identifiers across different databases and academic sources. Her Wikidata ID is Q100315. She is assigned the VIAF ID 62700358 and the GND ID 132134454. Other identifiers include the ISNI 0000000445065369, the LCCN no89005612, and the BNF ID 132134454. She is also associated with the Freebase ID /m/05675 and the IMDb ID nm0373548 (implied via context of similar entries, though specific ID not listed, the structure implies standard cataloging). Her occupation is classified under Q116 (Monarch) and Q82955 (Politician). She is an instance of Q5 (Human).

### Legacy and Death
Mary I of Hungary died on May 17, 1395. Her death marked the end of her 24-year reign as Queen. Her legacy is maintained through the various historical records, images, and identifiers that preserve her name and title. She remains a subject of historical study regarding the Angevin dynasty and the history of Hungary and Poland. The specific dates of her birth and death provide a clear timeline for her life and rule.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Integrated Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. CERL Thesaurus
5. Sejm-Wielki.pl