# Mary Baker Eddy

> American founder of Christian Science (1821–1910)

**Wikidata**: [Q235069](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235069)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Baker_Eddy)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/mary-baker-eddy

## Summary
Mary Baker Eddy was an American founder of Christian Science (1821–1910). She is best known for establishing the Christian Science movement, which she described as a "science of mind and spirit" that offers a spiritual approach to healing and personal growth. Her work laid the foundation for a global religious movement that continues to influence millions today.

## Biography
- Born: 1821
- Nationality: United States
- Education: Self-educated through study and spiritual experiences
- Known for: Founding Christian Science and authoring key texts
- Employer(s): Christian Science movement (founder and leader)
- Field(s): Theology, religious philosophy, spiritual healing

## Contributions
Mary Baker Eddy founded Christian Science in 1866, a religious movement that emphasizes the healing power of prayer and the divine nature of mind. She authored several key texts, including *Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures* (1875), which became the central doctrine of the movement. Eddy also established the Mary Baker Eddy Library, a repository for Christian Science literature. Her work laid the groundwork for a global community of practitioners and writers.

## FAQs
**What was Mary Baker Eddy's primary achievement?**
Mary Baker Eddy founded Christian Science in 1866, creating a religious movement based on the belief that divine healing is accessible through prayer and spiritual understanding.

**Where did Mary Baker Eddy work?**
Mary Baker Eddy dedicated her life to the Christian Science movement, serving as its founder and leader. She did not work for external employers but instead built the movement independently.

**What is Christian Science?**
Christian Science is a religious movement founded by Mary Baker Eddy, which teaches that spiritual healing is possible through prayer and the recognition of God's divine nature in all aspects of life.

**What notable works did Mary Baker Eddy publish?**
Mary Baker Eddy authored *Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures* (1875), which serves as the foundational text of Christian Science. She also wrote other spiritual works that guided the movement's teachings.

## Why They Matter
Mary Baker Eddy's work had a profound impact on the spiritual and religious landscape of the United States and beyond. Her teachings provided an alternative to conventional medicine and religious dogma, offering a path to healing through faith. The Christian Science movement she founded continues to influence millions, with practitioners and adherents worldwide. Her emphasis on spiritual understanding and divine healing remains a cornerstone of the movement's philosophy.

## Notable For
- Founder of Christian Science (1866), a global religious movement
- Author of *Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures* (1875), a foundational text
- Established the Mary Baker Eddy Library, a key resource for Christian Science literature
- Inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame (1969)
- Influenced the development of the *Christian Science Monitor* (1908), a nonprofit newspaper

## Body
### Early Life and Spiritual Awakening
Mary Baker Eddy was born in 1821 and experienced a profound spiritual awakening in her youth, which led her to reject conventional medicine and religious institutions. She became a self-educated scholar, studying theology and spiritual philosophy independently.

### Founding Christian Science
In 1866, Eddy founded Christian Science, a movement that emphasized the healing power of prayer and the divine nature of mind. She described it as a "science of mind and spirit" that offered a spiritual approach to health and well-being.

### Key Publications
Eddy authored *Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures* (1875), which became the central doctrine of Christian Science. This work outlined her teachings on spiritual healing and the unity of God's divine nature. She also wrote other spiritual texts that guided the movement's teachings.

### Leadership and Legacy
Mary Baker Eddy dedicated her life to the Christian Science movement, serving as its founder and leader. She established the Mary Baker Eddy Library, a repository for Christian Science literature, and influenced the development of the *Christian Science Monitor* (1908), a nonprofit newspaper that continues to publish today.

### Recognition and Influence
Eddy was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in 1969, recognizing her significant contributions to religion and spirituality. Her work laid the foundation for a global community of practitioners and writers, with the Christian Science movement continuing to influence millions worldwide.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
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11. [Source](https://www.womenofthehall.org/inductee/mary-baker-eddy/)
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