# Marx-Engels-Lenin Institute

> Soviet Union library and archive

**Wikidata**: [Q4201575](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4201575)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marx–Engels–Lenin_Institute)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/marx-engels-lenin-institute

## Summary
The Marx-Engels-Lenin Institute was a Soviet research institution dedicated to studying Marxist-Leninist ideology, founded in 1919. It served as a key archive and library for the Communist Party, preserving and disseminating the works of Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Vladimir Lenin. The institute was dissolved in 1991 following the collapse of the Soviet Union.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1919 as a research institution focused on Marxist-Leninist ideology.
- Located in Moscow, Russia, at the address of улица Большая Дмитровка, 15.
- Initially named after Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Vladimir Lenin, later renamed to the Institute of Marxism-Leninism in 1956.
- Part of the Communist Academy and under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
- Dissolved in 1991 following the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
- Awarded the Order of Lenin in 1971 for its contributions to Marxist-Leninist scholarship.
- Succeeded by the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History.
- Named after Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Vladimir Lenin.
- Founded by David Riazanov.

## FAQs
### Q: What was the Marx-Engels-Lenin Institute's primary purpose?
A: The institute was a research institution focused on Marxist-Leninist ideology, serving as a key archive and library for the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

### Q: Where was the Marx-Engels-Lenin Institute located?
A: The institute was located in Moscow, Russia, at улица Большая Дмитровка, 15.

### Q: When was the Marx-Engels-Lenin Institute founded and dissolved?
A: It was founded in 1919 and dissolved in 1991 following the collapse of the Soviet Union.

### Q: Who founded the Marx-Engels-Lenin Institute?
A: The institute was founded by David Riazanov.

### Q: What was the Marx-Engels-Lenin Institute's relationship to the Communist Party?
A: The institute was part of the Communist Academy and under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

## Why It Matters
The Marx-Engels-Lenin Institute played a crucial role in preserving and disseminating Marxist-Leninist ideology during the Soviet era. As a key research institution, it supported the Communist Party's ideological framework, ensuring the continuity of Marxist thought. The institute's archives and library were vital for training party members and maintaining the party's ideological consistency. Its dissolution in 1991 marked the end of a centralized system of ideological control in the Soviet Union, reflecting broader political and social changes following the collapse of the USSR.

## Notable For
- Served as a central archive and library for Marxist-Leninist ideology.
- Awarded the Order of Lenin in 1971 for its contributions to Marxist-Leninist scholarship.
- Succeeded by the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History.
- Initially named after Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Vladimir Lenin, later renamed to the Institute of Marxism-Leninism.
- Part of the Communist Academy and under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

## Body
### Origins and Founding
The Marx-Engels-Lenin Institute was established in 1919 as a research institution dedicated to Marxist-Leninist ideology. It was founded by David Riazanov and initially named after Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, and Vladimir Lenin. The institute was part of the Communist Academy and under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

### Location and Structure
Located in Moscow at улица Большая Дмитровка, 15, the institute served as a key archive and library for the Communist Party. It was a significant institution in the Soviet intellectual and ideological landscape, supporting the party's ideological framework.

### Renaming and Evolution
In 1956, the institute was renamed to the Institute of Marxism-Leninism. This change reflected the evolving ideological priorities of the Soviet Union. The institute continued to play a crucial role in preserving and disseminating Marxist-Leninist thought.

### Dissolution and Legacy
The Marx-Engels-Lenin Institute was dissolved in 1991 following the collapse of the Soviet Union. Its legacy was carried forward by the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History. The institute's dissolution marked the end of a centralized system of ideological control in the Soviet Union.

### Awards and Recognition
The institute was awarded the Order of Lenin in 1971 for its contributions to Marxist-Leninist scholarship. This recognition highlighted its importance in maintaining the ideological consistency of the Communist Party.

### Relationship to the Communist Party
As part of the Communist Academy and under the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, the Marx-Engels-Lenin Institute played a critical role in supporting the party's ideological framework. Its archives and library were essential for training party members and maintaining the party's ideological consistency.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. CiNii Research
3. Q137170397
4. Q137732450
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. [Распоряжение Департамента культурного наследия города Москвы № 1034 от 30.11.2012](https://base.garant.ru/70754126/)
7. [Source](https://ru-monuments.toolforge.org/wikivoyage.php?id=7740100000)
8. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File