# Martvili

> city in Georgia

**Wikidata**: [Q179290](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179290)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martvili)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/martvili

## Summary
Martvili is a city in Georgia, serving as the capital of Martvili Municipality. It is a populated urban settlement with a rich history reflected in its demographic changes over the decades.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Martvili is located in Georgia, with coordinates at 42.41477777777778° N, 42.37888888888889° E.
- **Population**: As of 2023, the population is 4,117, down from 4,425 in 2014 and 6,036 in 1989.
- **Administrative Role**: It is the capital of Martvili Municipality and is located within the same municipality.
- **Timezone**: Martvili operates in the UTC+04:00 timezone.
- **Elevation**: The city sits at an elevation of 170 meters above sea level.
- **Official Language**: The primary language is Georgian.
- **Postal Code**: The postal code for Martvili is 3100.
- **Historical Population Data**:
  - 1939: 1,660
  - 1959: 5,062
  - 1970: 2,984
  - 1979: 3,156
  - 1989: 6,036
  - 2002: 5,609
  - 2014: 4,425
  - 2016: 4,363
  - 2017: 4,315
  - 2018: 4,274
  - 2019: 4,242
  - 2020: 4,203
  - 2021: 4,182
  - 2022: 4,099
  - 2023: 4,117
- **Identifiers**:
  - Wikidata ID: Q206855
  - Freebase ID: /m/044_vn
  - Geonames ID: 613065
  - Who's On First ID: 421205449
  - GNS Unique Feature ID: -2328715
- **Online Presence**:
  - Official website: [martvili.gov.ge](https://martvili.gov.ge/)
  - Wikimedia Commons category: [Martvili](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Martvili)
  - Wikipedia articles available in multiple languages, including English, Georgian, Russian, and German.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Martvili?**
As of 2023, Martvili has a population of 4,117, reflecting a gradual decline from its peak of 6,036 in 1989.

**Where is Martvili located?**
Martvili is situated in western Georgia, within Martvili Municipality, at coordinates 42.41477777777778° N, 42.37888888888889° E.

**What is the official language of Martvili?**
The official language is Georgian, consistent with the national language of Georgia.

**What is the elevation of Martvili?**
The city is located 170 meters above sea level.

**What are the historical population trends in Martvili?**
Martvili's population has fluctuated significantly, peaking in 1989 at 6,036 and declining to 4,117 by 2023, with notable drops in the 1970s and steady decreases since the 2000s.

## Why It Matters
Martvili plays a crucial role as an administrative center in Georgia, serving as the capital of Martvili Municipality. Its demographic trends reflect broader regional and national patterns, including urbanization and migration shifts. The city's historical population data provides insights into Georgia's socio-economic changes over the past century. Additionally, Martvili's cultural and linguistic identity as a Georgian-speaking city contributes to the preservation of national heritage in the region.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Significance**: Serves as the capital of Martvili Municipality.
- **Demographic History**: Exhibits significant population changes, including a peak in 1989 and a steady decline since.
- **Multilingual Wikipedia Presence**: Covered in over 30 languages, indicating its relevance across different linguistic communities.
- **Geographical Location**: Positioned at a moderate elevation of 170 meters, influencing its climate and landscape.

## Body
### Overview
Martvili is a city in Georgia, classified as a large human settlement and the administrative center of Martvili Municipality. It is situated in the western part of the country, with a geographic footprint defined by its coordinates (42.41477777777778° N, 42.37888888888889° E) and an elevation of 170 meters above sea level. The city operates in the UTC+04:00 timezone, aligning with Georgia's standard time.

### Population and Demographics
Martvili's population has undergone notable changes over the decades. Historical data shows:
- **1939**: 1,660 inhabitants
- **1959**: A significant increase to 5,062
- **1970**: A drop to 2,984
- **1979**: Slight recovery to 3,156
- **1989**: Peak population of 6,036
- **2002**: 5,609
- **2014**: 4,425
- **2023**: 4,117

The decline since the late 20th century mirrors broader trends in Georgia, including rural-to-urban migration and economic shifts. The city's demographic profile is primarily Georgian, with Georgian as the official language.

### Administrative and Geographical Details
Martvili holds dual administrative roles:
1. **Capital of Martvili Municipality**: It serves as the political and administrative hub for the surrounding municipality.
2. **Located Within Martvili Municipality**: The city itself is part of the municipality it governs.

The city's postal code is 3100, and it is identified by several geographic and administrative codes:
- **Wikidata ID**: Q206855
- **Freebase ID**: /m/044_vn
- **Geonames ID**: 613065
- **Who's On First ID**: 421205449
- **GNS Unique Feature ID**: -2328715

### Online Presence and Cultural Representation
Martvili maintains an official website ([martvili.gov.ge](https://martvili.gov.ge/)), providing access to municipal services and information. The city is well-documented on Wikimedia platforms:
- **Wikimedia Commons**: A dedicated category ([Martvili](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Martvili)) hosts images and media related to the city.
- **Wikipedia**: Articles about Martvili exist in 30+ languages, including Azerbaijani, Bulgarian, Chechen, Czech, English, French, German, Georgian, Italian, Russian, Spanish, and Turkish. This multilingual coverage underscores its relevance in both local and international contexts.

### Historical Context
The population data reflects key historical periods:
- **Soviet Era (1939–1989)**: Significant growth, particularly in the post-WWII period, peaking in 1989.
- **Post-Independence (1991–present)**: Gradual decline, likely influenced by Georgia's economic transitions and emigration trends.

### Related Categories and Identifiers
Martvili is associated with several categorical and identificatory frameworks:
- **Wikidata Classifications**: Instance of "city" and "populated place in Georgia."
- **Topic's Main Category**: [Category:Martvili](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Martvili) on Wikipedia.
- **People Categories**:
  - **Born in Martvili**: [Category:People from Martvili](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:People_from_Martvili)
  - **Buried in Martvili**: [Q7976943](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7976943)

### Visual and Media Representation
An image of Martvili's city center is available on Wikimedia Commons: [Martvili Center](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Martvili_center.jpg). This visual documentation aids in understanding the city's urban landscape and architectural character.

### Additional Identifiers
- **SNARC ID**: Wadersloh (likely a reference to a partner city or administrative link)
- **Commons Category**: [Martvili](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Martvili)
- **Native Label**: მარტვილი (Georgian script)
- **Official Name**: მარტვილი (Georgian)

### Significance in Georgia
Martvili's role as a municipal capital and its demographic history make it a microcosm of Georgia's broader urban and rural dynamics. The city's multilingual Wikipedia presence highlights its cultural and informational relevance, while its administrative functions ensure its continued importance in regional governance. The population trends offer valuable data for studies on Georgian demographics, migration, and urban development.

## References

1. Georgian Post
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](http://pop-stat.mashke.org/georgia-cities.htm)
4. [Source](https://www.geostat.ge/en/modules/categories/41/population)
5. GeoNames