# Martinpuich

> commune in Pas-de-Calais, France

**Wikidata**: [Q775232](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775232)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinpuich)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/martinpuich

## Summary
Martinpuich is a commune located in the Pas-de-Calais department of France. Situated within the arrondissement of Arras, it is a French municipal subdivision positioned at the coordinates 50.0503°N, 2.7647°E. The commune has experienced a steady population decline over recent decades, decreasing from 201 residents to 173.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune of France (French territorial subdivision for municipalities, inception 1789).
- **Location**: Pas-de-Calais department (inception: March 4, 1790), arrondissement of Arras, France.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 50.050277777778, Longitude 2.7647222222222.
- **Population Trend**: 201, 200, 198, 196, 196, 194, 192, 186, 179, 173.
- **Award**: Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (French military decoration, inception: April 2, 1915).
- **Country**: France (Western European country, inception traced to Treaty of Verdun in 843 establishing West Francia; First French Empire proclaimed in 1804).
- **Sitelink Count**: 44.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Martinpuich.
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Pas-de-Calais, France.

## FAQs
**Where is Martinpuich located?**
Martinpuich is situated in the Pas-de-Calais department within the arrondissement of Arras in France. Geographically, it rests at a latitude of 50.050277777778 and a longitude of 2.7647222222222.

**What is the population of Martinpuich?**
The commune has seen a consistent decline in its population across recorded data points, dropping from a high of 201 residents down to a recent low of 173. The sequential population figures are 201, 200, 198, 196, 196, 194, 192, 186, 179, and 173.

**What military recognition has Martinpuich received?**
Martinpuich has been awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration established on April 2, 1915. This honor typically recognizes communes and individuals for acts of heroism during World War I.

**What is a commune in the context of France?**
A commune is the basic territorial subdivision for municipalities in France, a system that was established in 1789. Martinpuich operates as one of these administrative municipalities within the broader framework of the French Republic.

## Why It Matters
Martinpuich holds historical and administrative significance as a recognized commune within the French municipal framework. Its reception of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 underscores its profound role and sacrifice during World War I, marking it as a site of historical heroism and resilience. As part of the Pas-de-Calais department and the arrondissement of Arras, it contributes to the local governance and cultural landscape of the Hauts-de-France region. The commune's steadily declining population also reflects broader rural demographic shifts occurring in parts of France, making it a point of study for regional demographic trends.

## Notable For
- **Military Honor**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, distinguishing it for wartime heroism during the First World War.
- **Demographic Trajectory**: Exhibits a clear, sustained pattern of population decline over ten recorded data points (from 201 to 173).
- **Administrative Heritage**: Operates as a foundational commune of France, a municipal system established in 1789.
- **Regional Placement**: Geographically pinpointed within the historically significant arrondissement of Arras and the Pas-de-Calais department.

## Body

### Administrative and Geographical Context
Martinpuich functions as a commune, which is the fundamental territorial subdivision for municipalities in France, a system instituted in 1789. It falls under the jurisdiction of the Pas-de-Calais department, which was officially established on March 4, 1790, and is further managed by the arrondissement of Arras. Geographically, the commune is located at latitude 50.050277777778 and longitude 2.7647222222222. As part of France, it is situated in a semi-presidential republic with its capital in Paris, operating under the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité." The French state traces its historical inception to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia, and later to the proclamation of the First French Empire in 1804.

### Demographics
The population of Martinpuich has followed a continuous downward trend across the ten recorded data points. The population figures sequentially document a decline from 201 to 200, 198, 196, 196, 194, 192, 186, 179, and finally 173. This trajectory highlights a gradual but steady reduction in the commune's inhabitants over the measured periods.

### Awards and Recognition
Martinpuich has been decorated with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918. This French military decoration was instituted on April 2, 1915, to commend acts of bravery and heroism during the First World War. The awarding of this cross to the commune signifies its direct impact and endurance amidst the conflicts that heavily affected the Pas-de-Calais region.

### National Framework
As a French commune, Martinpuich is integrated into the broader national infrastructure of France. The country utilizes the Euro (EUR) as its currency in metropolitan regions, though overseas territories use the CFP Franc. The national electrical standard is 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs, and the country drives on the right. Administratively, France is divided into 18 regions, maintains a bicameral parliament consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate, and is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)