# Martinique

> island in the Lesser Antilles, overseas region and department of France

**Wikidata**: [Q17054](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17054)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martinique)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/martinique

## Summary
Martinique is an island in the Lesser Antilles, serving as an overseas department and region of France. It is a dependent territory, meaning it does not possess full political independence as a sovereign state. The island has a rich cultural heritage, with French and Guadeloupean Creole as its official languages, and is known for its diverse ecosystems and historical significance.

## Key Facts
- **Area**: 1,128 square kilometers
- **Capital**: Fort-de-France
- **Country**: France
- **Currency**: Euro
- **Timezone**: UTC−04:00 (standard time), UTC−03:00 (daylight saving time)
- **Population**: 360,630 (as of 2023)
- **Highest Point**: Mount Pelée
- **Anthem**: *La Marseillaise*
- **ISO Codes**: ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 (MQ), ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 (MTQ), ISO 3166-1 numeric (474)
- **License Plate Code**: 972
- **UN M49 Code**: 474
- **Inception**: March 21, 1946
- **Instance of**: Overseas department and region of France, dependent territory
- **Part of**: Lesser Antilles, Windward Islands
- **Located in**: France
- **Continent**: North America
- **Coordinates**: 14.65° N, 61.015° W
- **Driving Side**: Right
- **Electrical Plug Type**: Europlug, Type E
- **Top-Level Internet Domain**: .mq
- **Emergency Phone Number**: 112
- **Telephone Country Code**: +596

## FAQs
- **What is the official language of Martinique?** The official languages are French and Guadeloupean Creole.
- **What is the capital of Martinique?** The capital is Fort-de-France.
- **What is the highest point in Martinique?** The highest point is Mount Pelée.
- **What is the timezone of Martinique?** Martinique observes UTC−04:00 (standard time) and UTC−03:00 (daylight saving time).
- **What is the population of Martinique?** The population is approximately 360,630 as of 2023.
- **What is the currency used in Martinique?** The currency is the euro.
- **What is the anthem of Martinique?** The anthem is *La Marseillaise*.
- **What is the ISO code for Martinique?** The ISO codes are MQ (alpha-2), MTQ (alpha-3), and 474 (numeric).
- **What is the license plate code for Martinique?** The license plate code is 972.
- **What is the UN M49 code for Martinique?** The UN M49 code is 474.
- **When was Martinique established as an overseas department?** Martinique was established as an overseas department on March 21, 1946.
- **What is the driving side in Martinique?** The driving side is on the right.
- **What is the electrical plug type used in Martinique?** The electrical plug type is Europlug, Type E.
- **What is the top-level internet domain for Martinique?** The top-level internet domain is .mq.
- **What is the emergency phone number in Martinique?** The emergency phone number is 112.
- **What is the telephone country code for Martinique?** The telephone country code is +596.

## Why It Matters
Martinique holds significant cultural, historical, and economic importance as an overseas department of France. Its rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems contribute to its ecological significance. The island's strategic location in the Caribbean makes it a key player in regional trade and tourism. Martinique's cultural heritage, influenced by French and African traditions, adds to its global appeal. The island's status as a dependent territory of France highlights its unique political and administrative relationship with the European nation. Martinique's role in the Lesser Antilles and Windward Islands underscores its importance in the broader Caribbean region.

## Notable For
- **Cultural Heritage**: Martinique is known for its blend of French and African cultural influences, particularly in music, cuisine, and festivals.
- **Biodiversity**: The island is home to diverse ecosystems, including lush forests, volcanic landscapes, and unique flora and fauna.
- **Historical Significance**: Martinique has a rich history, including its role in the transatlantic slave trade and its contributions to French colonial history.
- **Economic Importance**: As a key player in Caribbean trade and tourism, Martinique plays a significant role in the regional economy.
- **Political Status**: Martinique's status as a dependent territory of France highlights its unique administrative relationship with the European nation.
- **Geographical Location**: Martinique's position in the Lesser Antilles and Windward Islands makes it a strategic hub in the Caribbean region.

## Body
### Geography
Martinique is an island in the Lesser Antilles, located in the Caribbean. It has an area of 1,128 square kilometers and is part of the Windward Islands. The island is known for its diverse ecosystems, including lush forests, volcanic landscapes, and unique flora and fauna. The highest point on the island is Mount Pelée, a significant volcanic feature. Martinique's geographical location makes it a key player in regional trade and tourism.

### Demographics
Martinique has a population of approximately 360,630 as of 2023. The official languages are French and Guadeloupean Creole. The island's population is a blend of French, African, and other cultural influences, contributing to its rich cultural heritage.

### Economy
The economy of Martinique is driven by tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing. The island's strategic location in the Caribbean makes it a key player in regional trade. The currency used in Martinique is the euro.

### Government and Politics
Martinique is an overseas department and region of France, meaning it does not possess full political independence as a sovereign state. The capital is Fort-de-France. The island's political status highlights its unique administrative relationship with the European nation. The Regional Council of Martinique is the legislative body.

### Culture and Society
Martinique is known for its rich cultural heritage, influenced by French and African traditions. The island's cultural significance is reflected in its music, cuisine, and festivals. The anthem of Martinique is *La Marseillaise*.

### History
Martinique has a rich history, including its role in the transatlantic slave trade and its contributions to French colonial history. The island was established as an overseas department on March 21, 1946.

### Infrastructure
Martinique has a well-developed infrastructure, including transportation networks, communication systems, and utilities. The island's driving side is on the right, and the electrical plug type is Europlug, Type E. The top-level internet domain is .mq, and the emergency phone number is 112. The telephone country code is +596.

### Related Entities
Martinique is part of the Lesser Antilles and the Windward Islands. It is located in France and is part of the broader Caribbean region. The island's unique status as a dependent territory of France highlights its special relationship with the European nation. Martinique's cultural and historical significance makes it a notable entity in the Caribbean region.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. IdRef
3. International Standard Name Identifier
4. datos.bne.es
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. Journal officiel de la République française. 1979
7. Medical Subject Headings
8. FIPS 10-4
9. official website
10. MusicBrainz
11. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. Q104585386
20. Code officiel géographique
21. [Source](http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7005870)
22. Unified Medical Language System
23. YSO-Wikidata mapping project
24. [Source](http://www.insee.fr/fr/methodes/default.asp?page=nomenclatures/cog/codes_regions_2016.htm)
25. [World Plugs](http://www.iec.ch/worldplugs/list_bylocation.htm)
26. [Source](https://countrycodebase.com/undp/)
27. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
28. [Source](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2561535?sommaire=2546239)
29. [Source](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques?debut=0&theme=2&categorie=1&collection=4)
30. [Source](https://www.mindat.org/loc-186195.html)
31. iNaturalist
32. FactGrid
33. KBpedia
34. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)