# Martigues

> commune in Bouches-du-Rhône, France

**Wikidata**: [Q237516](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237516)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martigues)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/martigues

## Summary
Martigues is a commune located in the Bouches-du-Rhône department of France, part of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. It is situated in the arrondissement of Istres and is part of the Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence intercommunal structure. The commune has a population of approximately 48,000 residents and is known for its historical significance, cultural heritage, and local infrastructure such as the Martigues train station and Stade Francis Turcan.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Part of the Bouches-du-Rhône department in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France.
- **Population**: Approximately 48,000 residents (latest estimates).
- **Administrative Division**: Belongs to the arrondissement of Istres and the canton of Martigues.
- **Intercommunal Structure**: Part of the Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence.
- **Infrastructure**: Includes the Martigues train station and Stade Francis Turcan.
- **Historical Context**: Founded as part of the commune system established in 1789.
- **Cultural Institutions**: Home to the Musée Ziem and FC Martigues football club.
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Latitude 43.405278, Longitude 5.0475.
- **Website**: Official municipal website is [https://www.ville-martigues.fr](https://www.ville-martigues.fr).
- **Alternative Names**: Lo Martegue.
- **Related Entities**: Includes the Canal de Caronte, La Couronne-Carro train station, and historical cantons like Martigues-Est.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Martigues?**
Martigues has a population of approximately 48,000 residents, based on the latest available estimates. The commune has seen fluctuations in population over the years, with recorded figures ranging from 27,945 to 49,403.

**Which department and region is Martigues located in?**
Martigues is located in the Bouches-du-Rhône department, which is part of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of France. It is situated in the arrondissement of Istres and the canton of Martigues.

**What are the key infrastructure and cultural institutions in Martigues?**
Martigues is home to several key infrastructure projects, including the Martigues train station and Stade Francis Turcan. Culturally, it hosts the Musée Ziem and the FC Martigues football club. Additionally, the commune is connected to the Canal de Caronte and the La Couronne-Carro train station.

**What is the historical significance of Martigues?**
Martigues was established as part of the commune system in France, which was formalized in 1789. The commune has evolved through various administrative reorganizations, including the creation of the canton of Martigues in 2015. It has also been part of the Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence since 2016.

**What are the geographic coordinates of Martigues?**
Martigues is located at latitude 43.405278 and longitude 5.0475. The commune is part of the broader Bouches-du-Rhône department in southeastern France.

## Why It Matters
Martigues plays a significant role as a local administrative and cultural hub within the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Its strategic location and infrastructure, including the Martigues train station and Stade Francis Turcan, support regional connectivity and community activities. The commune's historical evolution, from its early establishment in 1789 to its current status as part of the Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence, underscores its importance in French municipal governance. Culturally, Martigues is home to institutions like the Musée Ziem and FC Martigues, which contribute to the local identity and recreational opportunities. Its participation in regional and national frameworks, such as the arrondissement of Istres and the canton of Martigues, highlights its role in broader administrative structures. Overall, Martigues matters as a vital commune that balances historical heritage with modern infrastructure and cultural initiatives.

## Notable For
- **Historical Evolution**: Martigues has undergone significant administrative reorganizations, including the creation of the canton of Martigues in 2015 and its integration into the Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence in 2016.
- **Infrastructure Development**: The commune is home to key infrastructure projects such as the Martigues train station and Stade Francis Turcan, which support regional connectivity and community activities.
- **Cultural Institutions**: Martigues hosts notable cultural institutions, including the Musée Ziem and the FC Martigues football club, which contribute to the local identity and recreational opportunities.
- **Geographic Significance**: Located at latitude 43.405278 and longitude 5.0475, Martigues is part of the Bouches-du-Rhône department in southeastern France, enhancing its regional and national relevance.
- **Administrative Role**: Martigues serves as part of the arrondissement of Istres and the canton of Martigues, playing a role in local governance and regional administration.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Martigues is situated in the Bouches-du-Rhône department of France, within the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Istres and the canton of Martigues, which was established in 2015. It is also part of the Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence, a larger intercommunal structure that includes Bouches-du-Rhône, Var, and Vaucluse. The commune's geographic coordinates are latitude 43.405278 and longitude 5.0475, placing it in southeastern France.

### Administration and Governance
Martigues was established as part of the commune system in France, which was formalized in 1789. The commune has undergone administrative reorganizations, including the creation of the canton of Martigues in 2015 and its integration into the Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence in 2016. The commune is governed by local authorities and is part of the broader administrative framework of the Bouches-du-Rhône department.

### Population and Demographics
Martigues has a population of approximately 48,000 residents, based on the latest available estimates. The commune has seen fluctuations in population over the years, with recorded figures ranging from 27,945 to 49,403. The population data includes estimates from various years, reflecting the commune's demographic trends.

### Infrastructure and Development
Martigues is home to several key infrastructure projects, including the Martigues train station and Stade Francis Turcan. The Martigues train station serves as a crucial transportation hub, connecting the commune to broader regional and national networks. Stade Francis Turcan is a significant sports facility, supporting local and regional athletic events. Additionally, the commune is connected to the Canal de Caronte and the La Couronne-Carro train station, further enhancing its infrastructure.

### Cultural and Historical Significance
Martigues is home to notable cultural institutions, including the Musée Ziem and the FC Martigues football club. The Musée Ziem, established in 1908, contributes to the local cultural heritage by preserving historical artifacts and promoting artistic expression. The FC Martigues football club, founded in 1921, represents the commune in competitive sports and fosters community engagement. The commune's historical significance is also reflected in its participation in regional and national frameworks, such as the arrondissement of Istres and the canton of Martigues.

### Related Entities and Connections
Martigues is connected to several related entities, including the commune of France, the canton of Martigues-Est, and the Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence. The commune of France serves as the broader territorial subdivision for municipalities, while the canton of Martigues-Est represents a historical administrative division. The Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence is a larger intercommunal structure that includes Martigues and other communes in the region. These connections highlight Martigues' role in broader administrative and territorial frameworks.

### Official Resources and Contact Information
Martigues has an official website at [https://www.ville-martigues.fr](https://www.ville-martigues.fr), providing residents and visitors with access to municipal services, local news, and community resources. The commune is also known by the alternative name Lo Martegue. These resources and connections underscore Martigues' importance as a local administrative and cultural hub within the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region.

## References

1. archINFORM
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. MusicBrainz
9. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
10. Populations légales 2016
11. Populations légales 2017
12. Populations légales 2018
13. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
20. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
21. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
22. GeoNames
23. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
24. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
25. Quora
26. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
27. [Source](http://opendata.maregionsud.fr/donnees/detail/evolution-du-nombre-de-mariages-a-martigues-de-2005-a-2010.html)
28. [Source](http://opendata.maregionsud.fr/donnees/detail/mariages-en-2012-a-martigues.html)