# Martainville

> commune in Calvados, France

**Wikidata**: [Q651541](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651541)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martainville,_Calvados)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/martainville-q651541-2

## Summary
Martainville is a commune located in the Calvados department of France, specifically within the arrondissement of Caen. As a territorial subdivision of the French Republic, it falls under the jurisdiction of a unitary semi-presidential republic that serves as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and a founding member of the European Union.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune in Calvados, France.
- **Administrative Division**: Part of the arrondissement of Caen.
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Latitude 48.9525, Longitude -0.35611111111111.
- **Population Figures**: 114, 120, 121, 119, 119, 94, 89, 78, 96, 96, 98, 102, 120, 121, 123, 119, 116.
- **Sitelink Count**: 41.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Martainville, Calvados.
- **Parent Department**: Calvados (inception: March 4, 1790).
- **Parent Country**: France (inception: Treaty of Verdun, 843 AD; First French Empire, 1804).
- **Subdivision Type**: Commune of France (inception: 1789).
- **National Capital**: Paris.
- **National Population**: 68,605,616 (2025 estimate).
- **National Area**: 643,801 square kilometres.
- **National GDP**: $2.78 trillion USD (2022).
- **National Currency**: Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France; CFP Franc in overseas territories.
- **National Government**: Semi-presidential system, unitary state, republic.
- **Head of State**: Emmanuel Macron.
- **Head of Government**: Sébastien Lecornu.
- **UN Membership**: Permanent member of the Security Council (since October 24, 1945).
- **EU Membership**: Founding member (since March 25, 1957).
- **NATO Membership**: Member (since April 4, 1949).
- **Nuclear Weapons**: Possessor since 1960.
- **National Motto**: "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity).
- **National Anthem**: "La Marseillaise".
- **Calling Code**: +33.
- **Internet TLD**: .fr.
- **ISO Codes**: FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), 250 (Numeric).

## FAQs
**Where is Martainville located?**
Martainville is situated in the Calvados department in the northwestern region of France. It is administratively part of the arrondissement of Caen.

**What type of administrative entity is Martainville?**
It is a commune of France, which is a territorial subdivision for municipalities. This type of subdivision was established in 1789 during the reorganization of the French territory.

**What are the geographic coordinates of Martainville?**
The commune is located at a latitude of 48.9525 and a longitude of -0.35611111111111.

**What country does Martainville belong to, and what are its characteristics?**
Martainville belongs to France, a semi-presidential republic and unitary state located primarily in Western Europe. France is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, with a population of approximately 68.6 million.

**What is the population data available for Martainville?**
Recorded population figures for the commune include 114, 120, 121, 119, 119, 94, 89, 78, 96, 96, 98, 102, 120, 121, 123, 119, and 116.

## Why It Matters
Martainville matters as a fundamental administrative unit within the French Republic, representing the local level of governance in the Calvados department. Its existence as a commune ties it to the historical administrative reorganization of France that began in 1789, placing it within a legal and political framework that defines the country's unitary structure. As part of the arrondissement of Caen, it contributes to the regional demographic and administrative fabric of Normandy.

Furthermore, Martainville is geographically and politically situated within France, a pivotal global power. By being part of the French state, the commune is indirectly connected to France's significant influence on international affairs, including its role as a nuclear-armed state, a permanent member of the UN Security Council, and a central driver of the European economy. The commune's location in Western Europe places it within a highly developed infrastructure network and a region with high human development, benefiting from national standards in healthcare, education, and transport.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Lineage**: Being a commune within the Calvados department, which was established on March 4, 1790.
- **Geographic Specificity**: Precise location at coordinates 48.9525°N, 0.35611111111111°W.
- **Demographic Record**: Maintaining a series of specific population counts ranging from 78 to 123.
- **National Integration**: Inclusion in the arrondissement of Caen, which falls under the jurisdiction of the French Republic.
- **Global Context**: Residing in a country possessing the second-largest Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the world due to overseas territories.

## Body

### Geography and Territory
Martainville is defined by its specific geographic coordinates at a latitude of 48.9525 and a longitude of -0.35611111111111. It is a commune situated within the Calvados department, which is part of the arrondissement of Caen. The commune falls under the sovereignty of France, a country that encompasses a total area of 643,801 square kilometres.

Metropolitan France, where Martainville is located, shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra. It is bordered by the English Channel, the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea. The highest point in the country is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, while the lowest point is Étang de Lavalduc at -10 meters. The geographic center of France is approximately at coordinates 47°N 2°E.

Beyond metropolitan Europe, France possesses numerous overseas territories, placing it on four other continents. In the Americas, territories include French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, and Saint Pierre and Miquelon. In Africa, it includes Mayotte, Réunion, and the Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean. In Oceania, it includes French Polynesia, New Caledonia, and Wallis and Futuna. It also claims Adélie Land in Antarctica.

### Government and Politics
As a commune, Martainville is a territorial subdivision for municipalities, a status established in 1789. It is administratively located within the department of Calvados, which was created on March 4, 1790, and the arrondissement of Caen. These local divisions operate under the French Republic, a unitary semi-presidential republic with a decentralized administration.

The current French constitution was established on October 4, 1958, founding the Fifth Republic. The executive branch consists of the President of the Republic, Emmanuel Macron, and the Prime Minister, Sébastien Lecornu. The President is elected directly and serves as the head of state, while the Prime Minister is appointed by the President to serve as the head of government.

The legislative branch is bicameral, composed of the French Parliament, which includes the National Assembly (lower house) and the Senate (upper house). The judiciary is headed by the Court of Cassation for civil and criminal matters, the Council of State for administrative cases, and the Constitutional Council for constitutional review. The country is divided into 18 administrative regions, including 12 in metropolitan France and 6 overseas.

### Demographics and Society
Martainville has recorded various population figures over time, including 114, 120, 121, 119, 119, 94, 89, 78, 96, 96, 98, 102, 120, 121, 123, 119, and 116. These figures contribute to the broader demographic profile of France, which had an estimated population of 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025.

French society is highly urbanized, with an urban population of approximately 55.4 million in 2022 compared to a rural population of 12.5 million. The life expectancy at birth is 82 years (2022). The birth rate is 10.6 per 1,000 people, and the death rate is 9.8 per 1,000 people (2022).

The official language is French, though regional languages such as Basque, Occitan, Catalan, Breton, and Alsatian are also recognized. The age of majority is 18, and the marriageable age is 18 for all genders. Compulsory education is required for children between the ages of 6 and 16. The retirement age is set at 62 years, with a full rate available at 67 years.

### Economy and Finance
Martainville operates within the economic framework of France, which has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD as of 2022. The government budget for 2023 was €455.2 billion. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%, and a specific rate of 2.1% for medication. The median income is approximately $30,364 USD.

The currency is the Euro (€), which replaced the French franc in 1999. In overseas territories like New Caledonia, French Polynesia, and Wallis and Futuna, the CFP Franc is used. The central bank is the Bank of France. Public debt stood at 117.4% of GDP as of the third quarter of 2025.

### Infrastructure and Standards
Martainville follows the infrastructure standards of France. The country operates on Central European Time (UTC+01:00) and observes Central European Summer Time (UTC+02:00). Overseas territories observe various time zones, ranging from UTC-10:00 (French Polynesia) to UTC+12:00 (Wallis and Futuna).

The country drives on the right-hand side of the road. Speed limits are set at 130 km/h on controlled-access highways (110 km/h in bad weather), 110 km/h on dual carriageways, 90 km/h on other roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. The electrical grid supplies 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs.

The international calling code is +33, and the top-level internet domain is .fr. The country also utilizes specific TLDs for regions, such as .bzh for Brittany and .corsica for Corsica. The ISO codes are FR (Alpha-2), FRA (Alpha-3), and 250 (Numeric).

### Symbols and Culture
The national symbols applicable to Martainville include the tricolore flag, featuring three vertical bands of blue, white, and red. The official motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" (Liberty, equality, fraternity). The national anthem is "La Marseillaise." The coat of arms of the French Republic is used de facto, and the Great Seal of France is used for official state documents.

Public holidays observed include New Year's Day (January 1), Easter Monday, International Workers' Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Ascension Day, Whit Monday, Bastille Day (July 14), Assumption of Mary (August 15), All Saints' Day (November 1), Armistice Day (November 11), and Christmas (December 25).

### International Relations and History
Martainville is part of France, a key player in international organizations. France is a founding member of the European Union (1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (1945). It is also a member of NATO (1949), the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Schengen Area, and the Council of Europe. France possesses nuclear weapons, a status attained in 1960.

Historically, the origins of the French state trace back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia. The First French Empire was proclaimed in 1804. France replaced the Kingdom of France and has undergone several regime changes, including the Vichy France regime during World War II, before establishing the Fifth Republic.

The country maintains diplomatic relations with nations worldwide, including the United States, China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and Germany. It shares land borders with eight European countries and Brazil and Suriname via French Guiana, as well as a maritime border with the United Kingdom and the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. [Source](https://archives.calvados.fr/classificationScheme/11d99609-7d05-4864-9e3e-7f744d9c2753)
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)