# Marshall Rosenberg

> American psychologist (1934-2015)

**Wikidata**: [Q732048](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732048)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marshall_Rosenberg)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/marshall-rosenberg

## Summary
Marshall Rosenberg was an American psychologist best known for developing Nonviolent Communication (NVC), a method for compassionate dialogue that has influenced global conflict resolution and interpersonal communication. He spent his career advocating for empathy, understanding, and peaceful interaction across personal, educational, and organizational contexts.

## Biography
- Born: October 6, 1934
- Nationality: United States
- Education: University of Wisconsin–Madison, University of Michigan
- Known for: Creating the Nonviolent Communication model
- Employer(s): University of Wisconsin–Madison; University of Michigan
- Field(s): Psychology, communication, conflict resolution

## Contributions
Marshall Rosenberg developed **Nonviolent Communication (NVC)**, a communication process that emphasizes empathy, active listening, and compassionate expression. He published several foundational works, including:
- *Nonviolent Communication: A Language of Life* (2003) — a comprehensive guide to his method, which has been widely adopted in education, therapy, and organizational development.
- *Speaking Peacefully: A Daily Resource* (2004)
- *Life-Enriching Education* (2006)

His model has been used globally in conflict resolution, parenting, and organizational communication. Rosenberg also founded the **Center for Nonviolent Communication (CNVC)**, which continues to train individuals and groups in his methodology.

## FAQs
### What is Marshall Rosenberg known for?
Marshall Rosenberg is best known for creating **Nonviolent Communication (NVC)**, a communication model that promotes empathy, understanding, and peaceful dialogue. His approach has been widely adopted in education, therapy, and organizational settings to resolve conflicts and improve interpersonal relationships.

### What were Marshall Rosenberg's major publications?
His most notable work is *Nonviolent Communication: A Language of Life* (2003), which outlines the foundational principles of NVC. He also authored *Speaking Peacefully: A Daily Resource* (2004) and *Life-Enriching Education* (2006), which expanded on the application of NVC in educational and social contexts.

### Where did Marshall Rosenberg work?
Rosenberg was affiliated with institutions such as the **University of Wisconsin–Madison** and the **University of Michigan** during his academic career. He later focused on global outreach through the **Center for Nonviolent Communication (CNVC)**, which he established to train individuals and organizations in compassionate communication.

### What is Nonviolent Communication?
Nonviolent Communication (NVC) is a method developed by Rosenberg that focuses on expressing needs and feelings without aggression. It involves observing without evaluating, identifying feelings, recognizing needs, and making clear, actionable requests.

### What organizations was Marshall Rosenberg involved with?
Rosenberg founded the **Center for Nonviolent Communication (CNVC)**, an international organization that trains individuals and institutions in NVC principles. He also worked with educational and therapeutic institutions, applying NVC to conflict resolution and community building.

## Why They Matter
Marshall Rosenberg’s development of Nonviolent Communication revolutionized how people approach dialogue and conflict resolution. His model has been applied in diverse settings including schools, prisons, and international peace efforts. His work has influenced global movements toward empathy and non-aggression, offering tools for individuals and organizations to resolve disputes compassionately. Without his contributions, the field of peaceful communication and conflict resolution would lack one of its most impactful frameworks.

## Notable For
- Developing the Nonviolent Communication (NVC) model
- Founding the Center for Nonviolent Communication (CNVC)
- Authoring *Nonviolent Communication: A Language of Life* (2003)
- Educating globally on empathy-based communication
- Influencing educational and organizational development through compassionate dialogue

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Marshall Rosenberg was born on **October 6, 1934**, in the **United States**. He pursued higher education at the **University of Wisconsin–Madison** and the **University of Michigan**, where he studied psychology and began developing an interest in human behavior and communication. His early exposure to conflict and trauma, particularly in Detroit during his youth, influenced his lifelong focus on empathy and non-aggression.

### Career
Rosenberg worked in various academic and therapeutic roles, applying psychological principles to real-world communication challenges. He became deeply involved in clinical psychology and community conflict resolution, which led him to question traditional models of communication that emphasized dominance and control. This inquiry culminated in the development of **Nonviolent Communication (NVC)**, a method that prioritizes empathy, emotional honesty, and mutual understanding.

### Publications
Rosenberg authored several works that have become foundational in the field of compassionate communication:
- *Nonviolent Communication: A Language of Life* (2003) — outlines the four components of NVC: observation, feeling, need, and request.
- *Speaking Peacefully: A Daily Resource* (2004) — a practical guide for daily application of NVC.
- *Life-Enriching Education* (2006) — explores the application of NVC in educational settings.

These works have been translated into multiple languages and are used globally in training programs, schools, and organizations.

### Founding of the Center for Nonviolent Communication (CNVC)
In 1984, Rosenberg founded the **Center for Nonviolent Communication (CNVC)**, which continues to promote and train individuals in the NVC model. The CNVC offers certification programs, workshops, and resources to support practitioners in applying NVC in diverse settings such as schools, prisons, and international conflict zones.

### Influence and Legacy
Rosenberg's NVC model has had a global impact, being used in over 65 countries. It has influenced international mediation, educational systems, and therapeutic practices. His approach has been adopted by organizations like the United Nations for peace-building efforts and by educators seeking to foster empathy in students.

### Death and Recognition
Marshall Rosenberg passed away on **February 7, 2015**, leaving behind a legacy of compassionate communication that continues to influence global dialogue. His model remains a cornerstone in the fields of conflict resolution, education, and organizational development.

### Academic and Professional Affiliations
Rosenberg was affiliated with institutions such as:
- **University of Wisconsin–Madison**
- **University of Michigan**
- **Center for Nonviolent Communication (CNVC)**

His work continues to be taught and practiced by thousands globally, ensuring that his model of compassionate communication endures.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [Source](http://www.unwelcomeguests.net/Marshall_Rosenberg)
3. [Source](http://obits.abqjournal.com/obits/show/248924)
4. BnF authorities
5. Czech National Authority Database
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. CiNii Research
9. MusicBrainz
10. Babelio
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
12. BBC Things
13. Quora